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The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review

Received: 8 April 2022     Accepted: 11 May 2022     Published: 19 May 2022
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Abstract

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum) is an indigenous predominant tetraploid wheat species and well grown in Ethiopia. It is good amount and a source of protein, fibers and minerals. In Ethiopia, more than 42 durum wheat varieties were released for production since 1950s. However, the national average yield of the crop is not more than 2.6 tons/hectare, which is far the potential yield of crop 6-8 tone/hectare. Conversely, the demand for durum wheat has steadily increased in country the last decades, particularly due to the emergence of many food processing industries. These calls for increasing yield and improving of grain quality traits are a major task in Ethiopia. The review was emphasized research achievements, limitation, gaps, and future outlook on macro and micro nutrients uses and their synergy, where durum wheat is the principal crop cultivation. It has been indicated growth, productivity and grain quality are largely improved both by macro and micro nutrients together with elite cultivars of the durum wheat. The maximum crop growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area index, yield components, yield, protein contents, wet gluten, dry gluten, hectoliter weight, and gluten index where improved by combined application of macro nutrients (N, P2O5, S) and micronutrients such as (Boron). We, therefore, suggested that, research on the macro and micronutrient strategies are most important for the durum wheat production and productivity, while the soil phsico-chemicals analysis stills deserve outmost attention.

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13
Page(s) 33-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Boron, Grain Quality

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    Bizuwork Tafes Desta. (2022). The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 10(2), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13

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    Bizuwork Tafes Desta. The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2022, 10(2), 33-43. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13

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    Bizuwork Tafes Desta. The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2022;10(2):33-43. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13,
      author = {Bizuwork Tafes Desta},
      title = {The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review},
      journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {33-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20221002.13},
      abstract = {Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum) is an indigenous predominant tetraploid wheat species and well grown in Ethiopia. It is good amount and a source of protein, fibers and minerals. In Ethiopia, more than 42 durum wheat varieties were released for production since 1950s. However, the national average yield of the crop is not more than 2.6 tons/hectare, which is far the potential yield of crop 6-8 tone/hectare. Conversely, the demand for durum wheat has steadily increased in country the last decades, particularly due to the emergence of many food processing industries. These calls for increasing yield and improving of grain quality traits are a major task in Ethiopia. The review was emphasized research achievements, limitation, gaps, and future outlook on macro and micro nutrients uses and their synergy, where durum wheat is the principal crop cultivation. It has been indicated growth, productivity and grain quality are largely improved both by macro and micro nutrients together with elite cultivars of the durum wheat. The maximum crop growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area index, yield components, yield, protein contents, wet gluten, dry gluten, hectoliter weight, and gluten index where improved by combined application of macro nutrients (N, P2O5, S) and micronutrients such as (Boron). We, therefore, suggested that, research on the macro and micronutrient strategies are most important for the durum wheat production and productivity, while the soil phsico-chemicals analysis stills deserve outmost attention.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Synergy of Macro and Micro-Nutrients for Improving Durum Wheat Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review
    AU  - Bizuwork Tafes Desta
    Y1  - 2022/05/19
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13
    T2  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20221002.13
    AB  - Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum) is an indigenous predominant tetraploid wheat species and well grown in Ethiopia. It is good amount and a source of protein, fibers and minerals. In Ethiopia, more than 42 durum wheat varieties were released for production since 1950s. However, the national average yield of the crop is not more than 2.6 tons/hectare, which is far the potential yield of crop 6-8 tone/hectare. Conversely, the demand for durum wheat has steadily increased in country the last decades, particularly due to the emergence of many food processing industries. These calls for increasing yield and improving of grain quality traits are a major task in Ethiopia. The review was emphasized research achievements, limitation, gaps, and future outlook on macro and micro nutrients uses and their synergy, where durum wheat is the principal crop cultivation. It has been indicated growth, productivity and grain quality are largely improved both by macro and micro nutrients together with elite cultivars of the durum wheat. The maximum crop growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area index, yield components, yield, protein contents, wet gluten, dry gluten, hectoliter weight, and gluten index where improved by combined application of macro nutrients (N, P2O5, S) and micronutrients such as (Boron). We, therefore, suggested that, research on the macro and micronutrient strategies are most important for the durum wheat production and productivity, while the soil phsico-chemicals analysis stills deserve outmost attention.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Agronomy and Crop Physiology, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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