Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure

Kasumawati Lias; Hazrul Mohamed Basri; Wong Vei Ling; Kuryati Kipli; Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure

Kasumawati Lias, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Wong Vei Ling, Kuryati Kipli, Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin

Published in Applied Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 21 June 2021 Accepted: 29 June 2021 Published: 9 February 2022

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Abstract

Hyperthermia is an alternative procedure for cancer treatment. It has potential either used alone or adjuvant with other conventional procedures such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy to enhance the capability of chemotherapy drugs and the radiation intensity, respectively. However, since the success rate is still not significant, the requirements in improving the limitations for this alternative procedure are massively carried out. Therefore, in this paper, it is emphasised to improve the main deficiency of this hyperthermia treatment, which is focus position distance in order to reduce the possible adverse health effects due to the treatment by reducing the area of unwanted hot spots on surrounding healthy tissue. A simulation with SEMCAD X is utilised to obtain heat distribution on the treated tissue. Various rectangular microstrip-slot applicators have been modified and developed with SEMCAD X, where it is used to provide heat towards the treated tissue at a certain period of time and hyperthermia specific temperature. The outcomes showed the modified microstrip-slot with a Y shape is able to penetrate up to 80 mm with sufficient focus position distance. Finally, a water bolus is introduced to produce a cooling impact on the treated tissue, which also alters the effective field size (EFS) of heat dispersion.

Published in	Applied Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hyperthermia, Microstrip, Slot, Focus Position Distance, Heat Distribution, SAR

References

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APA Style

Kasumawati Lias, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Wong Vei Ling, Kuryati Kipli, Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. (2022). Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Applied Engineering, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Kasumawati Lias; Hazrul Mohamed Basri; Wong Vei Ling; Kuryati Kipli; Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Appl. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Kasumawati Lias, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Wong Vei Ling, Kuryati Kipli, Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Appl Eng. 2022;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11,
  author = {Kasumawati Lias and Hazrul Mohamed Basri and Wong Vei Ling and Kuryati Kipli and Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin},
  title = {Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure},
  journal = {Applied Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Hyperthermia is an alternative procedure for cancer treatment. It has potential either used alone or adjuvant with other conventional procedures such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy to enhance the capability of chemotherapy drugs and the radiation intensity, respectively. However, since the success rate is still not significant, the requirements in improving the limitations for this alternative procedure are massively carried out. Therefore, in this paper, it is emphasised to improve the main deficiency of this hyperthermia treatment, which is focus position distance in order to reduce the possible adverse health effects due to the treatment by reducing the area of unwanted hot spots on surrounding healthy tissue. A simulation with SEMCAD X is utilised to obtain heat distribution on the treated tissue. Various rectangular microstrip-slot applicators have been modified and developed with SEMCAD X, where it is used to provide heat towards the treated tissue at a certain period of time and hyperthermia specific temperature. The outcomes showed the modified microstrip-slot with a Y shape is able to penetrate up to 80 mm with sufficient focus position distance. Finally, a water bolus is introduced to produce a cooling impact on the treated tissue, which also alters the effective field size (EFS) of heat dispersion.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure
AU  - Kasumawati Lias
AU  - Hazrul Mohamed Basri
AU  - Wong Vei Ling
AU  - Kuryati Kipli
AU  - Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin
Y1  - 2022/02/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
T2  - Applied Engineering
JF  - Applied Engineering
JO  - Applied Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7456
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
AB  - Hyperthermia is an alternative procedure for cancer treatment. It has potential either used alone or adjuvant with other conventional procedures such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy to enhance the capability of chemotherapy drugs and the radiation intensity, respectively. However, since the success rate is still not significant, the requirements in improving the limitations for this alternative procedure are massively carried out. Therefore, in this paper, it is emphasised to improve the main deficiency of this hyperthermia treatment, which is focus position distance in order to reduce the possible adverse health effects due to the treatment by reducing the area of unwanted hot spots on surrounding healthy tissue. A simulation with SEMCAD X is utilised to obtain heat distribution on the treated tissue. Various rectangular microstrip-slot applicators have been modified and developed with SEMCAD X, where it is used to provide heat towards the treated tissue at a certain period of time and hyperthermia specific temperature. The outcomes showed the modified microstrip-slot with a Y shape is able to penetrate up to 80 mm with sufficient focus position distance. Finally, a water bolus is introduced to produce a cooling impact on the treated tissue, which also alters the effective field size (EFS) of heat dispersion.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Kasumawati Lias

Department of Electrical and Electronics, University Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia
Hazrul Mohamed Basri

Department of Electrical and Electronics, University Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia
Wong Vei Ling

Department of Electrical and Electronics, University Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia
Kuryati Kipli

Department of Electrical and Electronics, University Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia
Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin

Department of Electrical and Electronics, University Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, Malaysia

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APA Style

Kasumawati Lias, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Wong Vei Ling, Kuryati Kipli, Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. (2022). Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Applied Engineering, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Kasumawati Lias; Hazrul Mohamed Basri; Wong Vei Ling; Kuryati Kipli; Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Appl. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Kasumawati Lias, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Wong Vei Ling, Kuryati Kipli, Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin. Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure. Appl Eng. 2022;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11,
  author = {Kasumawati Lias and Hazrul Mohamed Basri and Wong Vei Ling and Kuryati Kipli and Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin},
  title = {Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure},
  journal = {Applied Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Hyperthermia is an alternative procedure for cancer treatment. It has potential either used alone or adjuvant with other conventional procedures such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy to enhance the capability of chemotherapy drugs and the radiation intensity, respectively. However, since the success rate is still not significant, the requirements in improving the limitations for this alternative procedure are massively carried out. Therefore, in this paper, it is emphasised to improve the main deficiency of this hyperthermia treatment, which is focus position distance in order to reduce the possible adverse health effects due to the treatment by reducing the area of unwanted hot spots on surrounding healthy tissue. A simulation with SEMCAD X is utilised to obtain heat distribution on the treated tissue. Various rectangular microstrip-slot applicators have been modified and developed with SEMCAD X, where it is used to provide heat towards the treated tissue at a certain period of time and hyperthermia specific temperature. The outcomes showed the modified microstrip-slot with a Y shape is able to penetrate up to 80 mm with sufficient focus position distance. Finally, a water bolus is introduced to produce a cooling impact on the treated tissue, which also alters the effective field size (EFS) of heat dispersion.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Integrated Lens Microstrip-Slot Applicator for Breast Hyperthermia Procedure
AU  - Kasumawati Lias
AU  - Hazrul Mohamed Basri
AU  - Wong Vei Ling
AU  - Kuryati Kipli
AU  - Wan Azlan Wan Zainal Abidin
Y1  - 2022/02/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
T2  - Applied Engineering
JF  - Applied Engineering
JO  - Applied Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7456
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20220601.11
AB  - Hyperthermia is an alternative procedure for cancer treatment. It has potential either used alone or adjuvant with other conventional procedures such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy to enhance the capability of chemotherapy drugs and the radiation intensity, respectively. However, since the success rate is still not significant, the requirements in improving the limitations for this alternative procedure are massively carried out. Therefore, in this paper, it is emphasised to improve the main deficiency of this hyperthermia treatment, which is focus position distance in order to reduce the possible adverse health effects due to the treatment by reducing the area of unwanted hot spots on surrounding healthy tissue. A simulation with SEMCAD X is utilised to obtain heat distribution on the treated tissue. Various rectangular microstrip-slot applicators have been modified and developed with SEMCAD X, where it is used to provide heat towards the treated tissue at a certain period of time and hyperthermia specific temperature. The outcomes showed the modified microstrip-slot with a Y shape is able to penetrate up to 80 mm with sufficient focus position distance. Finally, a water bolus is introduced to produce a cooling impact on the treated tissue, which also alters the effective field size (EFS) of heat dispersion.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download