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An Existence Result in α-norm for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations with Variable Times

Received: 12 October 2021    Accepted: 11 November 2021    Published: 23 January 2022
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Abstract

The dynamics of evolving processes is often subjected to abrupt changes such as shocks, harvesting, and natural disasters. Often these short-term perturbations are treated as having acted instantaneously or in the form of “impulses.” In fact, there are many processes and phenomena in the real world, which are subjected during their development to the short-term external influences. Their duration is negligible compared with the total duration of the studied phenomena and processes. Impulsive differential equations take an important place in some area such that physics, chemical technology, population dynamics, biotechnology, and economics. The study of such equations is relatively less developed due to the difficulties created by the state-dependent impulses. In the case of impulses at variable times, a “beating phenomenon” may occur, that is to say, a solution of the differential equation may hit a given barrier several times (including infinitely many times). In this work, we study the existence of solutions for some partial impulsive functional differential equations with variable times in Banach spaces by using the fractional power of closed operators theory. We suppose that the undelayed part admits an analytic semigroup. The delayed part is assumed to be Lipschitz. We use Schaefer fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of solutions for this first order equation with impulse in α-norm.

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

α-norm, Analytic Semigroup, Delay Differential Equation, Impulsive Equation

References
[1] Bainov D. D and Simeonov P. S, Systems with Impulse Effect, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, (1989).
[2] Bajo I. and Liz E., Periodic boundary value problem for first order differentiM equations with impulses at variable times, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 204, 65-73, (1996).
[3] Frigon M. and O’Regan D., Impulsive differential equations with variable times, Nonlinear Analysis, Theory Methods and Applications, 26, 1913-1922, (1996).
[4] Benchora M., Henderson J., Ntouyas S. K., and Ouahab A., Impulsive functional differential equations with variable times, Computers and Mathematics with Applications 47, 1659-1665, (2004).
[5] Buedo-Fern´ ndez S., Faria T., Positive periodic solutions for impulsive differential equations with infinite delay and applications to integro-differential equations, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 1-24, (2020)
[6] Caponetti d, Cicho´ n M. and Marraffa V., On Regulated Solutions of Impulsive Differential Equations with Variable Times, Mathematics 2020, 8, 2164, 1-15, (2020).
[7] Esuabana I. M, Abasiekwere U. A, Formulation of Impulsive Differential Equations with Time-Dependent Continuous Delay, American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 6 (4), 134-140, (2018)
[8] Ezzinbi K, Toure H and Zabsonré I., An existence result for impulsive functional differential equations with variable times, Afrika Matematika, 24, 40-415, (2013).
[9] Lakshmikantham V., Bainov D. D. and Simeonov P. S., Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations, World Scientific, Singapore, (1989).
[10] Girel S., Crauste F. Existence and stability of periodic solutions of an impulsive differential equation and application to CD8 T-cell differentiation, Journal of Mathematical Biology, Springer Verlag (Germany), pp. 1-32, (2018).
[11] A.Pazy, SemigroupsofLinearOperatorsandApplication to Partial Differental Equation, Applied Mathematical Sciences, Springer-Verlag, New York, Vol. 44, (1983).
[12] Shokooh S and Afrouzi G. A., Infinitely many solutions for a class of fourth-order impulsive differential equations Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 10, no. 1, 7-16, (2019).
[13] Smart D. R, Fixed Point Theorems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1974).
[14] Samoilenko A. M. and Perestyuk N. A, Impulsive Differential Equations, World Scientific, Singapore, (1995).
[15] J. R. Wang and M. Feckan Non-Instantaneous Impulsive Differential Equations, Basic theory and computation, IOP Expanding Physics, (2018).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Issa Zabsonre. (2022). An Existence Result in α-norm for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations with Variable Times. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 10(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11

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    ACS Style

    Issa Zabsonre. An Existence Result in α-norm for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations with Variable Times. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2022, 10(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11

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    AMA Style

    Issa Zabsonre. An Existence Result in α-norm for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations with Variable Times. Am J Appl Math. 2022;10(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11,
      author = {Issa Zabsonre},
      title = {An Existence Result in α-norm for Impulsive Functional Differential Equations with Variable Times},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20221001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20221001.11},
      abstract = {The dynamics of evolving processes is often subjected to abrupt changes such as shocks, harvesting, and natural disasters. Often these short-term perturbations are treated as having acted instantaneously or in the form of “impulses.” In fact, there are many processes and phenomena in the real world, which are subjected during their development to the short-term external influences. Their duration is negligible compared with the total duration of the studied phenomena and processes. Impulsive differential equations take an important place in some area such that physics, chemical technology, population dynamics, biotechnology, and economics. The study of such equations is relatively less developed due to the difficulties created by the state-dependent impulses. In the case of impulses at variable times, a “beating phenomenon” may occur, that is to say, a solution of the differential equation may hit a given barrier several times (including infinitely many times). In this work, we study the existence of solutions for some partial impulsive functional differential equations with variable times in Banach spaces by using the fractional power of closed operators theory. We suppose that the undelayed part admits an analytic semigroup. The delayed part is assumed to be Lipschitz. We use Schaefer fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of solutions for this first order equation with impulse in α-norm.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
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    AB  - The dynamics of evolving processes is often subjected to abrupt changes such as shocks, harvesting, and natural disasters. Often these short-term perturbations are treated as having acted instantaneously or in the form of “impulses.” In fact, there are many processes and phenomena in the real world, which are subjected during their development to the short-term external influences. Their duration is negligible compared with the total duration of the studied phenomena and processes. Impulsive differential equations take an important place in some area such that physics, chemical technology, population dynamics, biotechnology, and economics. The study of such equations is relatively less developed due to the difficulties created by the state-dependent impulses. In the case of impulses at variable times, a “beating phenomenon” may occur, that is to say, a solution of the differential equation may hit a given barrier several times (including infinitely many times). In this work, we study the existence of solutions for some partial impulsive functional differential equations with variable times in Banach spaces by using the fractional power of closed operators theory. We suppose that the undelayed part admits an analytic semigroup. The delayed part is assumed to be Lipschitz. We use Schaefer fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of solutions for this first order equation with impulse in α-norm.
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Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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