Energy is essential to meet the basic needs of life, to increase amenities and modernization. The main sources of energy that are met our energy demands are mineral oil, coal, natural gas and firewood. These conventional energy sources are being depleted day by day. So renewable, alternative and effective energy sources should be explored for our country as well as whole world. The production of biogas serves as an alternative energy source. The main objective of our research work was enhancement of biogas production by cellulytic bacteria from bagasse using methanogens. Five liters capacity glass reactors were used. Five sets of batch modes anaerobic digesters were used under laboratory condition. Bagasse was used as feed materials. Bagasse is the by-product of sugar mill and it was used as raw materials for paper production in our paper mills. Now it is discarded and creates a problem of sugar mills to use and manage bagasse. The raw materials were diluted with supply water in the ratio of 1 to 9 for bagasse. The characteristics of the influent slurry in term of Total Solid (T.S)%, Volatile Solid (V.S)%, PH and temperature ranges were determined every 7 days intervals for bagasse. The percentage of methane of biogas obtained from bagasse was 80%. The S1 strain (Monococcus sp.) and S3 strain (Streptococcus sp.) of cellulytic bacteria produced 3.45×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas and 3.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 22th day respectively whereas control produced 2.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 34th day by using bagasse as feedstock. The results clearly demonstrated that the rate of biogas production was increased by S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria. The cumulative biogas production was found 54.20×10-3m3, 66.21×10-3m3 and 61.59×10-3m3 for control, S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria, respectively. In conclusion, results obtained from the present research work can be used to design biogas reactor in the field conditions to operate batch and semi-continuous mode for disposal management of sugar mills and thereby contribute a lot of in our fuel and fertilizer sectors.
| Published in | American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-6 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Biogas, Alternative Energy, Bagasse, Cellulytic Bacteria, Biogas Plant
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APA Style
Md. Abdur Rashid Mia, Md. Rasel Molla, Tanzina Sayed, Md. Moksadul Amin, Tanzima Yeasmin, et al. (2016). Enhancement of Biogas Production by Cellulytic Bacteria from Bagasse Using Methanogenesis. American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11
ACS Style
Md. Abdur Rashid Mia; Md. Rasel Molla; Tanzina Sayed; Md. Moksadul Amin; Tanzima Yeasmin, et al. Enhancement of Biogas Production by Cellulytic Bacteria from Bagasse Using Methanogenesis. Am. J. Chem. Biochem. Eng. 2016, 1(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11,
author = {Md. Abdur Rashid Mia and Md. Rasel Molla and Tanzina Sayed and Md. Moksadul Amin and Tanzima Yeasmin and Md. Belal Uddin},
title = {Enhancement of Biogas Production by Cellulytic Bacteria from Bagasse Using Methanogenesis},
journal = {American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {1-6},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbe.20170101.11},
abstract = {Energy is essential to meet the basic needs of life, to increase amenities and modernization. The main sources of energy that are met our energy demands are mineral oil, coal, natural gas and firewood. These conventional energy sources are being depleted day by day. So renewable, alternative and effective energy sources should be explored for our country as well as whole world. The production of biogas serves as an alternative energy source. The main objective of our research work was enhancement of biogas production by cellulytic bacteria from bagasse using methanogens. Five liters capacity glass reactors were used. Five sets of batch modes anaerobic digesters were used under laboratory condition. Bagasse was used as feed materials. Bagasse is the by-product of sugar mill and it was used as raw materials for paper production in our paper mills. Now it is discarded and creates a problem of sugar mills to use and manage bagasse. The raw materials were diluted with supply water in the ratio of 1 to 9 for bagasse. The characteristics of the influent slurry in term of Total Solid (T.S)%, Volatile Solid (V.S)%, PH and temperature ranges were determined every 7 days intervals for bagasse. The percentage of methane of biogas obtained from bagasse was 80%. The S1 strain (Monococcus sp.) and S3 strain (Streptococcus sp.) of cellulytic bacteria produced 3.45×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas and 3.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 22th day respectively whereas control produced 2.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 34th day by using bagasse as feedstock. The results clearly demonstrated that the rate of biogas production was increased by S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria. The cumulative biogas production was found 54.20×10-3m3, 66.21×10-3m3 and 61.59×10-3m3 for control, S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria, respectively. In conclusion, results obtained from the present research work can be used to design biogas reactor in the field conditions to operate batch and semi-continuous mode for disposal management of sugar mills and thereby contribute a lot of in our fuel and fertilizer sectors.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancement of Biogas Production by Cellulytic Bacteria from Bagasse Using Methanogenesis AU - Md. Abdur Rashid Mia AU - Md. Rasel Molla AU - Tanzina Sayed AU - Md. Moksadul Amin AU - Tanzima Yeasmin AU - Md. Belal Uddin Y1 - 2016/11/23 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11 T2 - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering JF - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering JO - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2639-9989 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20170101.11 AB - Energy is essential to meet the basic needs of life, to increase amenities and modernization. The main sources of energy that are met our energy demands are mineral oil, coal, natural gas and firewood. These conventional energy sources are being depleted day by day. So renewable, alternative and effective energy sources should be explored for our country as well as whole world. The production of biogas serves as an alternative energy source. The main objective of our research work was enhancement of biogas production by cellulytic bacteria from bagasse using methanogens. Five liters capacity glass reactors were used. Five sets of batch modes anaerobic digesters were used under laboratory condition. Bagasse was used as feed materials. Bagasse is the by-product of sugar mill and it was used as raw materials for paper production in our paper mills. Now it is discarded and creates a problem of sugar mills to use and manage bagasse. The raw materials were diluted with supply water in the ratio of 1 to 9 for bagasse. The characteristics of the influent slurry in term of Total Solid (T.S)%, Volatile Solid (V.S)%, PH and temperature ranges were determined every 7 days intervals for bagasse. The percentage of methane of biogas obtained from bagasse was 80%. The S1 strain (Monococcus sp.) and S3 strain (Streptococcus sp.) of cellulytic bacteria produced 3.45×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas and 3.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 22th day respectively whereas control produced 2.85×10-3 (m3/day/kg feedstock) biogas at 34th day by using bagasse as feedstock. The results clearly demonstrated that the rate of biogas production was increased by S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria. The cumulative biogas production was found 54.20×10-3m3, 66.21×10-3m3 and 61.59×10-3m3 for control, S1 strain and S3 strain of cellulytic bacteria, respectively. In conclusion, results obtained from the present research work can be used to design biogas reactor in the field conditions to operate batch and semi-continuous mode for disposal management of sugar mills and thereby contribute a lot of in our fuel and fertilizer sectors. VL - 1 IS - 1 ER -
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