Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops

Bogale Ayana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops

Bogale Ayana

Published in American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 25 February 2022 Accepted: 12 April 2022 Published: 20 April 2022

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Abstract

Peach is one of the most important fruit crops in the world with wider ecological adaptation which has been cultivated in sub-tropical to temperate climates. In spite of its economic importance, its production has been affected by various abiotic and biotic factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of non-selective herbicides against peach weeds. Treatments consisted of three post emergence non selective herbicides; Glynosh @ 1.75kg/ha, Glynosh @1.75 L ha^-1, Glyphosate@ 2L ha^-1 along with weedy check that were laid out in RCBD with three replications. The field was infested with nine weed species in which five species were annual weeds, three species were perennial weeds and one species was under category of biennial. The maximum relative weed density (17.38) was calculated from Cynodon dactylon L. while minimum (3.90) number was observed from Centella asiatica L. The result also showed that application of all herbicides had no statistically significant differences on Bidens pilosa L., Medicago polymorpha L., Palntago lanceoleta L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. except for weedy check. In addition, application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL and Glyphosate produced statistically no significant differences on the remaining weed species. Application of all herbicides revealed statistically no significant differences in terms of weed dry weight while better weed control efficiency and fruit yield was obtained from application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL at all experimental sites. Furthermore, there is no phytotoxicity was observed due to candidate herbicide if applied with great care in between row planted peach. Thus, Glynosh 1.75 L/ha is recommended for control of various annual and perennial weeds in peach.

Published in	American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Difference, Effect, Glynosh, Herbicides, Weed

References

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[2]	Majek, B. A., Neary, P. E., Polk, D. F., 1993. Smooth pigweed interference in newly planted peach trees. Journal of Product Agriculture. 6, 244-246.
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[5]	Dayan, F. E, Howell, J., Marais J. P, Ferreira, D., Koivunen, M., 2011. Manuka oil, a natural herbicide with pre emergence activity. Weed Science. 59, 464–469.
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[7]	Stroud, A. and Parker, C., 1989. Aweed identification guide for Ethiopia. A weed identification guide for Ethiopia: pp. 55-78.
[8]	Marwat, K. S., Usman, K., Khan, N., Khan, U. M., Ahmad, E., Khan, A. E., Khan, A. M., Rehman, U. A., 2013. Weeds of Wheat Crop and Their Control Strategies in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 4, 66-76.
[9]	Davasenapathy PT, Remesh B., 2008. Efficiency indices for Agricultural Management Research. New Indian Publishing Agency, New Delhi India: 576-64.
[10]	Amare, T., Sharma, J. J. and Kassahun, Z., 2014. “Effect of Weed Control Methods on Weeds and Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Yield.” World Journal of Agricultural Research. vol. 2, no. 3 (2014): 124-128.
[11]	Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A., 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2 ed.). John wiley and sons, NewYork, pp. 680.
[12]	Megersa K, Tigist B, Geleta G, Girma C, Kasa M, Megersa D, Hailu F., 2017. Effect of Various Weed Management Options on Weeds and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) at Shambo and Gedo, Western Oromia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7 (21): 74-83.
[13]	Munsif, F., Ali, K., Khan, I., Khan, H. U. and Anwar, M., 2009. Efficacy of various herbicides against weeds and their impact on yield of maize. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res, 15 (2-3), pp. 191-198.
[14]	Nadeem, M. A., Ali, A. and Tanveer, A. S. I. F., 2006. Effect of different weed control practices and fertilizer levels on the weeds and grain yield of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39 (1), p. 173.
[15]	Ashiq, Muhammad, N. and Ahmad, N., 2007. Comparative efficacy of different herbicides against broadleaved weeds in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 13 (3-4): pp. 149-156.
[16]	Tana, T., Lemlem, M. and Dejene, M., 2018. Determination of Critical Period of Weed Competition in Bread Wheat Triticum aestivum L. at Haramaya, Eastern Ethiopia, Doctoral dissertation, Haramaya University. pp. 1-92.
[17]	Shah A M, Ali S, Ahmad I, Wazir G, Shafique O, Hanif MA, Khan BA and Zareen S., 2018. Weeds population studies and wheat productivity as influenced by different sowing techniques and herbicides. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 32 (1): 87-94.

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APA Style

Bogale Ayana. (2022). Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Bogale Ayana. Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. Am. J. Chem. Biochem. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Bogale Ayana. Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. Am J Chem Biochem Eng. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11,
  author = {Bogale Ayana},
  title = {Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Peach is one of the most important fruit crops in the world with wider ecological adaptation which has been cultivated in sub-tropical to temperate climates. In spite of its economic importance, its production has been affected by various abiotic and biotic factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of non-selective herbicides against peach weeds. Treatments consisted of three post emergence non selective herbicides; Glynosh @ 1.75kg/ha, Glynosh @1.75 L ha-1, Glyphosate@ 2L ha-1 along with weedy check that were laid out in RCBD with three replications. The field was infested with nine weed species in which five species were annual weeds, three species were perennial weeds and one species was under category of biennial. The maximum relative weed density (17.38) was calculated from Cynodon dactylon L. while minimum (3.90) number was observed from Centella asiatica L. The result also showed that application of all herbicides had no statistically significant differences on Bidens pilosa L., Medicago polymorpha L., Palntago lanceoleta L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. except for weedy check. In addition, application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL and Glyphosate produced statistically no significant differences on the remaining weed species. Application of all herbicides revealed statistically no significant differences in terms of weed dry weight while better weed control efficiency and fruit yield was obtained from application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL at all experimental sites. Furthermore, there is no phytotoxicity was observed due to candidate herbicide if applied with great care in between row planted peach. Thus, Glynosh 1.75 L/ha is recommended for control of various annual and perennial weeds in peach.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops
AU - Bogale Ayana
Y1 - 2022/04/20
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11
T2 - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
JF - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
JO - American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
SP - 1
EP - 5
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2639-9989
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11
AB - Peach is one of the most important fruit crops in the world with wider ecological adaptation which has been cultivated in sub-tropical to temperate climates. In spite of its economic importance, its production has been affected by various abiotic and biotic factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of non-selective herbicides against peach weeds. Treatments consisted of three post emergence non selective herbicides; Glynosh @ 1.75kg/ha, Glynosh @1.75 L ha-1, Glyphosate@ 2L ha-1 along with weedy check that were laid out in RCBD with three replications. The field was infested with nine weed species in which five species were annual weeds, three species were perennial weeds and one species was under category of biennial. The maximum relative weed density (17.38) was calculated from Cynodon dactylon L. while minimum (3.90) number was observed from Centella asiatica L. The result also showed that application of all herbicides had no statistically significant differences on Bidens pilosa L., Medicago polymorpha L., Palntago lanceoleta L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. except for weedy check. In addition, application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL and Glyphosate produced statistically no significant differences on the remaining weed species. Application of all herbicides revealed statistically no significant differences in terms of weed dry weight while better weed control efficiency and fruit yield was obtained from application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL at all experimental sites. Furthermore, there is no phytotoxicity was observed due to candidate herbicide if applied with great care in between row planted peach. Thus, Glynosh 1.75 L/ha is recommended for control of various annual and perennial weeds in peach.
VL - 6
IS - 1
ER -

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Bogale Ayana

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

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Bogale Ayana. (2022). Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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ACS Style

Bogale Ayana. Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. Am. J. Chem. Biochem. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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AMA Style

Bogale Ayana. Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops. Am J Chem Biochem Eng. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11,
  author = {Bogale Ayana},
  title = {Efficacy of Herbicides to Various Weeds in Perennial Crops},
  journal = {American Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbe.20220601.11},
  abstract = {Peach is one of the most important fruit crops in the world with wider ecological adaptation which has been cultivated in sub-tropical to temperate climates. In spite of its economic importance, its production has been affected by various abiotic and biotic factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of non-selective herbicides against peach weeds. Treatments consisted of three post emergence non selective herbicides; Glynosh @ 1.75kg/ha, Glynosh @1.75 L ha-1, Glyphosate@ 2L ha-1 along with weedy check that were laid out in RCBD with three replications. The field was infested with nine weed species in which five species were annual weeds, three species were perennial weeds and one species was under category of biennial. The maximum relative weed density (17.38) was calculated from Cynodon dactylon L. while minimum (3.90) number was observed from Centella asiatica L. The result also showed that application of all herbicides had no statistically significant differences on Bidens pilosa L., Medicago polymorpha L., Palntago lanceoleta L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. except for weedy check. In addition, application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL and Glyphosate produced statistically no significant differences on the remaining weed species. Application of all herbicides revealed statistically no significant differences in terms of weed dry weight while better weed control efficiency and fruit yield was obtained from application of Glyphosate IPA 480gm. /lit, 48% SL at all experimental sites. Furthermore, there is no phytotoxicity was observed due to candidate herbicide if applied with great care in between row planted peach. Thus, Glynosh 1.75 L/ha is recommended for control of various annual and perennial weeds in peach.},
 year = {2022}
}

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