Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah

Published in American Journal of Construction and Building Materials (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 6 April 2018 Accepted: 20 April 2018 Published: 19 May 2018

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Abstract

Considering the increasing demand for electricity, and the limited water resources in Egypt, adopting nuclear power plants as a dual purpose for producing electric power and fresh water has become urgent and essential. With the decision to use the nuclear power plants in Egypt, we introduce a technical demonstration for the different techniques and capabilities of NPPs that are used to supply the energy required to produce electricity fresh water by desalination. The current sources of energy which is required for the today’s desalination methods costs much, beside its pollution effects. That motivated many countries to move towards the NPPs, which are cost competitive. In this paper, various desalination processes and the most appropriate method selected are assess and evaluated. Considering the limited fresh water resources in Egypt, different techniques used as heating sources for new desalination projects in the country, like solar systems and SMRs and their cost competitiveness have been reviewed and evaluated. The potential of adopting nuclear desalination in Egypt has been discussed and evaluated from technical and economical points of view, with the emphasis on the recent desalination capabilities. The desalination techniques were assessed according to the size, type of the nuclear reactor, electrical and thermal energy capacity, based on several technical and economical criteria. From this study, it could be inferred that, RO and MSF plants, as well as hybrid systems, are considered as energy intensive processes where energy cost is a major controlling parameter in the overall cost of desalination. Oil prices instability affect to a large extent, the cost of desalination significantly, whereas NPPs offer long term availability of fuel as well as long term fuel price stability. It has also low environmental impacts compared with other conventional desalination processes.

Published in	American Journal of Construction and Building Materials (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
Page(s)	1-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nuclear Desalination Plant, SAM Nuclear Power Reactors, Distillation Processes, Economical Analysis, Water Production Cost

References

[1]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Environmental Impact Assessment of Nuclear Desalination, IAEATECDOC- 1642, (2016), IAEA, Vienna
[2]	AMTA, Water Desalination Processes, American Authority in Membrane Technology, FS-8, Feb. (2017).
[3]	World Water Vision Commission Report: A Water Secure World, World Water Forum, The Hague, Netherlands, (2015).
[4]	IAEA, Status of Non-Electric Nuclear Heat Applications: Technology and Safety, IAEA-TECDOC-1184, Vienna (2016).
[5]	IAEA, “Experience gained in the operation and maintenance of the nuclear desalination plant in Aktau, Kazakhstan”, Nuclear Desalination of Sea Water (Proc. Conf. Taejon, 1997), IAEA, Vienna (2017).
[6]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Introduction of Nuclear Desalination: A Guidebook, Technical Reports Series No. 400, IAEA, Vienna (2015).
[7]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Guidance for Preparing User Requirements Documents for Small and Medium Reactors and their Application, IAEATECDOC- 1167, Vienna (2000).
[8]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Safety Aspects of Nuclear Plants Coupled with Seawater Desalination and/or Other Heat Utilization Units (in press).
[9]	Examining the Economics of Seawater Desalination Using the DEEP Code, IAEATECDOC- 1186, IAEA, Vienna (2017).
[10]	WANGNICK, K., Present status of thermal seawater desalination techniques, IDA Journal 10/1.
[11]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Use of Nuclear Reactors for Seawater Desalination, IAEA-TECDOC-574, Vienna (2016).
[12]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Technical and Economic Evaluation of Potable Water Production through Desalination of Seawater by Using Nuclear Energy and Other Means, IAEA-TECDOC- 666, Vienna (2017).
[13]	INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Nuclear Desalination of Sea Water (Proc. Conf. Taejon, 1997), IAEA, Vienna (2016).
[14]	DOVAL, A., MASRIERA, N., “Analysis of desalination system models relevant for the safety evaluation of a nuclear desalination plant”, IDA World Congress on Desalination and Water Reuse, San Diego, California, September, (2015).
[15]	CHANG, M. H., SIM, S. K., HWANG, Y. D., SMART-An Advanced Small integral PWR for Nuclear Desalination and Power Generation, Global ’99 — International Conference on Future Nuclear Systems, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, (2016).
[16]	BAE, K. H., KIM, H. C., CHANG, M. H., SIM, S. K., Safety Evaluation of the Inherent and Passive Safety Features of the SMART Design, Annals of Nuclear Energy 2 (2017) 333–349.
[17]	CHANG, H. J. YEO, W., Advanced Design Features Adopted in SMART, IAEA-SR- 218/28, International Seminar on Status and Prospects for Small and Medium Size Reactors, Cairo, Egypt, 2015, IAEA, Vienna (2016).

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APA Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. (2018). Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. American Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. Am. J. Constr. Build. Mater. 2018, 2(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. Am J Constr Build Mater. 2018;2(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11,
  author = {Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah},
  title = {Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects},
  journal = {American Journal of Construction and Building Materials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  abstract = {Considering the increasing demand for electricity, and the limited water resources in Egypt, adopting nuclear power plants as a dual purpose for producing electric power and fresh water has become urgent and essential. With the decision to use the nuclear power plants in Egypt, we introduce a technical demonstration for the different techniques and capabilities of NPPs that are used to supply the energy required to produce electricity fresh water by desalination. The current sources of energy which is required for the today’s desalination methods costs much, beside its pollution effects. That motivated many countries to move towards the NPPs, which are cost competitive. In this paper, various desalination processes and the most appropriate method selected are assess and evaluated. Considering the limited fresh water resources in Egypt, different techniques used as heating sources for new desalination projects in the country, like solar systems and SMRs and their cost competitiveness have been reviewed and evaluated. The potential of adopting nuclear desalination in Egypt has been discussed and evaluated from technical and economical points of view, with the emphasis on the recent desalination capabilities. The desalination techniques were assessed according to the size, type of the nuclear reactor, electrical and thermal energy capacity, based on several technical and economical criteria. From this study, it could be inferred that, RO and MSF plants, as well as hybrid systems, are considered as energy intensive processes where energy cost is a major controlling parameter in the overall cost of desalination. Oil prices instability affect to a large extent, the cost of desalination significantly, whereas NPPs offer long term availability of fuel as well as long term fuel price stability. It has also low environmental impacts compared with other conventional desalination processes.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects
AU  - Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah
Y1  - 2018/05/19
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
T2  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JF  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JO  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
AB  - Considering the increasing demand for electricity, and the limited water resources in Egypt, adopting nuclear power plants as a dual purpose for producing electric power and fresh water has become urgent and essential. With the decision to use the nuclear power plants in Egypt, we introduce a technical demonstration for the different techniques and capabilities of NPPs that are used to supply the energy required to produce electricity fresh water by desalination. The current sources of energy which is required for the today’s desalination methods costs much, beside its pollution effects. That motivated many countries to move towards the NPPs, which are cost competitive. In this paper, various desalination processes and the most appropriate method selected are assess and evaluated. Considering the limited fresh water resources in Egypt, different techniques used as heating sources for new desalination projects in the country, like solar systems and SMRs and their cost competitiveness have been reviewed and evaluated. The potential of adopting nuclear desalination in Egypt has been discussed and evaluated from technical and economical points of view, with the emphasis on the recent desalination capabilities. The desalination techniques were assessed according to the size, type of the nuclear reactor, electrical and thermal energy capacity, based on several technical and economical criteria. From this study, it could be inferred that, RO and MSF plants, as well as hybrid systems, are considered as energy intensive processes where energy cost is a major controlling parameter in the overall cost of desalination. Oil prices instability affect to a large extent, the cost of desalination significantly, whereas NPPs offer long term availability of fuel as well as long term fuel price stability. It has also low environmental impacts compared with other conventional desalination processes.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah

Department of Civil Engineering at the Giza Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt

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APA Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. (2018). Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. American Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 2(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. Am. J. Constr. Build. Mater. 2018, 2(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah. Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects. Am J Constr Build Mater. 2018;2(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11,
  author = {Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah},
  title = {Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects},
  journal = {American Journal of Construction and Building Materials},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbm.20180201.11},
  abstract = {Considering the increasing demand for electricity, and the limited water resources in Egypt, adopting nuclear power plants as a dual purpose for producing electric power and fresh water has become urgent and essential. With the decision to use the nuclear power plants in Egypt, we introduce a technical demonstration for the different techniques and capabilities of NPPs that are used to supply the energy required to produce electricity fresh water by desalination. The current sources of energy which is required for the today’s desalination methods costs much, beside its pollution effects. That motivated many countries to move towards the NPPs, which are cost competitive. In this paper, various desalination processes and the most appropriate method selected are assess and evaluated. Considering the limited fresh water resources in Egypt, different techniques used as heating sources for new desalination projects in the country, like solar systems and SMRs and their cost competitiveness have been reviewed and evaluated. The potential of adopting nuclear desalination in Egypt has been discussed and evaluated from technical and economical points of view, with the emphasis on the recent desalination capabilities. The desalination techniques were assessed according to the size, type of the nuclear reactor, electrical and thermal energy capacity, based on several technical and economical criteria. From this study, it could be inferred that, RO and MSF plants, as well as hybrid systems, are considered as energy intensive processes where energy cost is a major controlling parameter in the overall cost of desalination. Oil prices instability affect to a large extent, the cost of desalination significantly, whereas NPPs offer long term availability of fuel as well as long term fuel price stability. It has also low environmental impacts compared with other conventional desalination processes.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Probability of Nuclear Desalination for the Usage with Economical Incentives and Future Prospects
AU  - Ahmed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Abdallah
Y1  - 2018/05/19
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
T2  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JF  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
JO  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-0057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20180201.11
AB  - Considering the increasing demand for electricity, and the limited water resources in Egypt, adopting nuclear power plants as a dual purpose for producing electric power and fresh water has become urgent and essential. With the decision to use the nuclear power plants in Egypt, we introduce a technical demonstration for the different techniques and capabilities of NPPs that are used to supply the energy required to produce electricity fresh water by desalination. The current sources of energy which is required for the today’s desalination methods costs much, beside its pollution effects. That motivated many countries to move towards the NPPs, which are cost competitive. In this paper, various desalination processes and the most appropriate method selected are assess and evaluated. Considering the limited fresh water resources in Egypt, different techniques used as heating sources for new desalination projects in the country, like solar systems and SMRs and their cost competitiveness have been reviewed and evaluated. The potential of adopting nuclear desalination in Egypt has been discussed and evaluated from technical and economical points of view, with the emphasis on the recent desalination capabilities. The desalination techniques were assessed according to the size, type of the nuclear reactor, electrical and thermal energy capacity, based on several technical and economical criteria. From this study, it could be inferred that, RO and MSF plants, as well as hybrid systems, are considered as energy intensive processes where energy cost is a major controlling parameter in the overall cost of desalination. Oil prices instability affect to a large extent, the cost of desalination significantly, whereas NPPs offer long term availability of fuel as well as long term fuel price stability. It has also low environmental impacts compared with other conventional desalination processes.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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