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Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City

Received: 15 March 2022     Accepted: 2 April 2022     Published: 14 April 2022
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Abstract

High rise buildings signify an element of the country’s economic power and a sign of advantage to the country and also consumes a large number of people with a piece of land. Addis Ababa city is witnessing huge demographic expansion due to migration from surrounding rural areas, leading to urban stretch, housing demand, rise in the cost of land. Given this demand, though high rise structures have become a solution. When accomplishing these complex and huge high rise building structures, many problems affect the construction process. The objectives included an assessment of challenges, identifying the main factors which affect the construction process of high rise building construction. This research involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis. To gather quantitative data, survey questionnaires were administered to construction project teams namely; project managers, site Engineers, office Engineers, and resident Engineers. For qualitative approach; in-depth interviews were carried out to purposefully selected respondents. Lastly, data were collected from documents such as policy documents and reports of the Addis Ababa construction bureau. This study identified major challenges of high rise building construction during construction stage. The research result indicates that the major challenges of high rise buildings during construction includes cost overrun, delay, safety risks, and vertical transportation of materials and manpower. The main cause or variables of delay are Design changes, materials shortage, poor labor productivity, inadequate planning, equipment shortage, inaccurate prediction of equipment and craftsmen production rate, skilled labor shortage, and inaccuracy of materials estimate. The major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects are; materials cost increased by inflation, inaccurate quantity take-off, lack of experience of project type are the major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects. Safety factors are classified into three categories. Working environment, work at high elevation, and inadequate safety protection are the principal factor of safety at work in high rise building construction. The outcome of study helps the construction stakeholders and as a whole the construction industry to understand the actual factors of high rise building construction.

Published in American Journal of Construction and Building Materials (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12
Page(s) 11-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Rise, Cost Overrun, Delay, Safety, Vertical Transportation

References
[1] Farouk, A. 2011. High Rise Buildings and How They Affect Countries Progression. International journal of high rise buildings, 1-14. Retrieved from https://www.g-casa.com/conferences/zagreb/papers/Akram1-High Rise. Pdf.
[2] Ede, A. N. 2014. Challenges Affecting the Development and Optimal Use of Tall Buildings in Nigeria. The International Journal of Engineering and Science, 3 (4), 12-20.
[3] Bagrecha, K. and Bais, A. 2013. High rise buildings and the role of construction management. International journal of innovations in engineering research and technology, 5 (5), 6-8.
[4] Chavan, N. and Deshmukh S. 2016. Challenges in construction of high rise buildings in India. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3 (8), 1698-1702.
[5] Fikru, T. 2015. Addis Ababa: solving the Ethiopian crazy housing problem. (A. Daftari, Interviewer) Addis Ababa. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/16/Africa/Ethiopia Addis-Ababa-housing/index.html.
[6] Cheng, P., Chen, X., and Wu, L. 2014. Construction Technology of High-rise Building Structure. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2317-2319. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.580-583.2316.
[7] Aliyu, A. A., Funtua, H. A., Mammadi, A., Bukar, B. G., Garkuwa, A. I., and Abubakar, M. M. 2016. Management Problems Associated with Multi Tenanted High Rise Commercial Buildings in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research, 8 (1), 114-123.
[8] Sanya, A. O. 2018. Space Organization in High-Rise Buildings (A Case Study of Kanti Towers, Victoria Island, Lagos State, Nigeria). International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 7 (8), 44-50. Retrieved from http://www.ijesi.org.
[9] Gifford, R. 2007. The consequences of living in high rise buildings. Architectural science review, 50, 2-17. doi: 10.3763/asre.2007.5002.
[10] Bhatija, K. K., Chinmayi, H. K., and Shweta, B. 2018. Sustainable high rise buildings- design and material perspective. National Conference on Emerging Trends in Construction Technology and Sustainability, 1-6.
[11] Wei, Y., Pinheiro, A., Pedraza, D., Wu, B., and McCabe, B. 2015. Vertical delivery challenges for high rise building construction. Construction Specialty Conference, 5, pp. 1-9. Vancouver.
[12] Ismail, F. and Muhamad, R. 2018. Risk Assessment of Tower Crane Operation in High Rise Construction. Journal of Advanced Research in Occupational Safety and Health, 1 (1), 32-38. Retrieved from http://www.akademiabaru.com/arosh.html.
[13] Goh, K. C., Goh, H. H., Omar, M. F., Toh, T. C., and Zin, A. A. 2016. Accidents Preventive Practice for High-Rise Construction. MATEC Web of Conferences (pp. 1-6). Malaysia: EDP Sciences. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/20164704004.
[14] Jape, S. 2017. Cost and time control factors for high rise residential construction projects. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 5 (3), 209-214.
[15] Soswan, N. M., Zaini, A. A., and Mahayuddin, S. A. 2015. Preliminary study on the identification on safety risk factors in the high rise building construction. Journal of Technology Sciences and Engineering, 72 (1), 1-6. doi: 10.11113/jt.v78.8505.
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  • APA Style

    Amanual Temesgen Mosie. (2022). Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City. American Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 6(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12

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    ACS Style

    Amanual Temesgen Mosie. Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City. Am. J. Constr. Build. Mater. 2022, 6(1), 11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12

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    AMA Style

    Amanual Temesgen Mosie. Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City. Am J Constr Build Mater. 2022;6(1):11-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12,
      author = {Amanual Temesgen Mosie},
      title = {Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City},
      journal = {American Journal of Construction and Building Materials},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcbm.20220601.12},
      abstract = {High rise buildings signify an element of the country’s economic power and a sign of advantage to the country and also consumes a large number of people with a piece of land. Addis Ababa city is witnessing huge demographic expansion due to migration from surrounding rural areas, leading to urban stretch, housing demand, rise in the cost of land. Given this demand, though high rise structures have become a solution. When accomplishing these complex and huge high rise building structures, many problems affect the construction process. The objectives included an assessment of challenges, identifying the main factors which affect the construction process of high rise building construction. This research involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis. To gather quantitative data, survey questionnaires were administered to construction project teams namely; project managers, site Engineers, office Engineers, and resident Engineers. For qualitative approach; in-depth interviews were carried out to purposefully selected respondents. Lastly, data were collected from documents such as policy documents and reports of the Addis Ababa construction bureau. This study identified major challenges of high rise building construction during construction stage. The research result indicates that the major challenges of high rise buildings during construction includes cost overrun, delay, safety risks, and vertical transportation of materials and manpower. The main cause or variables of delay are Design changes, materials shortage, poor labor productivity, inadequate planning, equipment shortage, inaccurate prediction of equipment and craftsmen production rate, skilled labor shortage, and inaccuracy of materials estimate. The major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects are; materials cost increased by inflation, inaccurate quantity take-off, lack of experience of project type are the major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects. Safety factors are classified into three categories. Working environment, work at high elevation, and inadequate safety protection are the principal factor of safety at work in high rise building construction. The outcome of study helps the construction stakeholders and as a whole the construction industry to understand the actual factors of high rise building construction.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of High Rise Building Construction in Addis Ababa City
    AU  - Amanual Temesgen Mosie
    Y1  - 2022/04/14
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12
    T2  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
    JF  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
    JO  - American Journal of Construction and Building Materials
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    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcbm.20220601.12
    AB  - High rise buildings signify an element of the country’s economic power and a sign of advantage to the country and also consumes a large number of people with a piece of land. Addis Ababa city is witnessing huge demographic expansion due to migration from surrounding rural areas, leading to urban stretch, housing demand, rise in the cost of land. Given this demand, though high rise structures have become a solution. When accomplishing these complex and huge high rise building structures, many problems affect the construction process. The objectives included an assessment of challenges, identifying the main factors which affect the construction process of high rise building construction. This research involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis. To gather quantitative data, survey questionnaires were administered to construction project teams namely; project managers, site Engineers, office Engineers, and resident Engineers. For qualitative approach; in-depth interviews were carried out to purposefully selected respondents. Lastly, data were collected from documents such as policy documents and reports of the Addis Ababa construction bureau. This study identified major challenges of high rise building construction during construction stage. The research result indicates that the major challenges of high rise buildings during construction includes cost overrun, delay, safety risks, and vertical transportation of materials and manpower. The main cause or variables of delay are Design changes, materials shortage, poor labor productivity, inadequate planning, equipment shortage, inaccurate prediction of equipment and craftsmen production rate, skilled labor shortage, and inaccuracy of materials estimate. The major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects are; materials cost increased by inflation, inaccurate quantity take-off, lack of experience of project type are the major causes of cost overrun of high rise building projects. Safety factors are classified into three categories. Working environment, work at high elevation, and inadequate safety protection are the principal factor of safety at work in high rise building construction. The outcome of study helps the construction stakeholders and as a whole the construction industry to understand the actual factors of high rise building construction.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Construction Technology and Management, Institute of Technology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

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