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Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency

Received: 8 October 2021    Accepted: 29 October 2021    Published: 10 November 2021
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Abstract

The development of communication systems for several processes at this time makes the use of the frequency spectrum of cellular communication more and more. Antenna system which is an important component in a communication system that works on more than one frequency, such as a mobile phone that works with a working frequency of GSM frequency of 900 MHz and Bluetooth frequency of 2.4 GHz. The two antennas with different frequencies are expected to have optimal power in active conditions. This study shows the performance and design analysis of the prototype circular microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 900 MHz, the dipole microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, and the rectangular microstrip antenna operating at two frequencies, 900 MHz and 2, 4 GHz. The type of substrate used is PCB FR4 with a dielectric of 4.4 and h=1.6. The design of this microstrip antenna uses a mathematical approach. The results obtained from measurements at frequencies of 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz have a loss of less than -58.4897 dB and the two microstrip antennas do not interfere with each other, when the microstrip antenna is in a vertical position the transmit power is optimum and there is no interference when the microstrip antenna is in the vertical position. The loop patch and the dipole microstrip patch antenna are activated simultaneously.

Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12
Page(s) 18-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microstrip Antenna, Microstrip Antenna Design, Rectangular Patch, Dipole Patch, Circular Patch, Communication

References
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[2] Yean, tan, (2008). Multi-Band Microstrip patch antenna For Mobile Handset. Thesis. Hal 43.
[3] Chen ZN, Liu D., Nakano H., Qing X., Zwick Th., (2016). Handbook of Antenna Technologies. Springer Science + Business Media, Singapore, - ISBN: 9789814560436.
[4] K. F. Fong Lee and K. M. Luk., (2011). Microstrip Patch Antennas, Imperial College Press,
[5] R. Bancroft., (2009). Microstrip and Patch Antennas Design, 2nd Ed., Scitech Publishing.
[6] Tefiku, F., (2000). Design of Broad-Band and Dual-Band Antennas Comprised of Series-fed Printed-Strip Dipole Pairs. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 48 (6), pp. 895-900.
[7] Girish Kumar, K. P. Ray, (2003). Broadband Microstrip Antennas, Artech House, Inc. Boston – London, Norwood, MA., ISBN 1-58053-244-6.
[8] Kin-Lu Wong, (2002). Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, John Wiley & Sons, inc. New York, USA.. ISBN 0-471-41717-3.
[9] Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bhartia, Inder J. Bahl, A. Ittipiboon, (2001). Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Inc. Boston – London, Norwood, MA ISBN 0-89006-513-6.
[10] Constantine A. Balanis, (2016). Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Hoboken, New Jersey, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, inc. 4th Edition. USA., ISBN 1118642066.
[11] Pramono, Yono. (2011). Antena Mikrostrip Panel Berisi 5 Larik Dipole Dengan Feedline Koaksial Waveguide Untuk Komunikasi 2, 4 Ghz. ITS.
[12] Hind S. Hussain, (2016). Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Operating at TM03 mode with Single and Stacked Structure for Bandwidth Enhancement. Al-Nahrain University, College of Engineering Journal (NUCEJ) Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 385 – 394.
[13] Zin Mar Phyo, Tint May Nway, Khin Kyu Kyu Win, Hla Myo Tun, (2020). Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for GPS in Myanmar. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications; 8 (1): 1-11.
[14] Surjati, Indra, (2010). Antena Mikrostrip: Konsep dan Aplikasinya. Universitas Trisakti. Jakarta.
[15] Milligan, Thomas A, (2005). Modern Antenna Design. Hoboken, New Jersey, Canada: John Wiley & Sons, inc. 2nd Edition.
[16] Orfanidis, Sophocles J, (2016). “Electromagnetic Wave and Antennas”. The MathWorks, Inc. Rutgers University. Ewa.
[17] Gebs, Bernhart A. (2002). Reflection Coefficient Applications in Test Measurements, Belden Electronics.
[18] Fantom, A. (1990). Radio Frequency & Microwave Power Measurement. Peter Peregrines Ltd.
[19] Kang, T. W. Kwon, J. Y. Park, J. Il and Kang, N. W. (2018) RF and microwave power standards from 10 MHz to 40 GHz over decades. Journal of Electromagnetic and. Engineering Science vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 88–93.
[20] Weidman, M. P. (1996). Direct Comparison Transfer of Microwave Power Sensor Calibration. NIST Technical Note 1379.
[21] Juroshek, J. (1997). A Direct Calibration Method for Measuring Equivalent Source Mismatch. Microwave Journal.
[22] Wong, K. (2012). Complete power sensor calibration using a VNA. ARFTG.
[23] Shan, Y. and Cui, X. (2012). RF and Microwave Power Sensor Calibration by Direct Comparison Transfer. In Tech.
[24] Zlatko Živković, Antonio Šarolić., (2010). Measurements of Antenna Parameters in GTEM Cell. Journal of communications software and systems, vol. 6, no. 4.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Harry Arjadi, Megawati. (2021). Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 9(2), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12

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    ACS Style

    Harry Arjadi; Megawati. Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency. Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2021, 9(2), 18-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12

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    AMA Style

    Harry Arjadi, Megawati. Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency. Am J Electromagn Appl. 2021;9(2):18-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12,
      author = {Harry Arjadi and Megawati},
      title = {Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency},
      journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {18-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20210902.12},
      abstract = {The development of communication systems for several processes at this time makes the use of the frequency spectrum of cellular communication more and more. Antenna system which is an important component in a communication system that works on more than one frequency, such as a mobile phone that works with a working frequency of GSM frequency of 900 MHz and Bluetooth frequency of 2.4 GHz. The two antennas with different frequencies are expected to have optimal power in active conditions. This study shows the performance and design analysis of the prototype circular microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 900 MHz, the dipole microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, and the rectangular microstrip antenna operating at two frequencies, 900 MHz and 2, 4 GHz. The type of substrate used is PCB FR4 with a dielectric of 4.4 and h=1.6. The design of this microstrip antenna uses a mathematical approach. The results obtained from measurements at frequencies of 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz have a loss of less than -58.4897 dB and the two microstrip antennas do not interfere with each other, when the microstrip antenna is in a vertical position the transmit power is optimum and there is no interference when the microstrip antenna is in the vertical position. The loop patch and the dipole microstrip patch antenna are activated simultaneously.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Model Design for 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz Working Frequency
    AU  - Harry Arjadi
    AU  - Megawati
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12
    T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-5984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20210902.12
    AB  - The development of communication systems for several processes at this time makes the use of the frequency spectrum of cellular communication more and more. Antenna system which is an important component in a communication system that works on more than one frequency, such as a mobile phone that works with a working frequency of GSM frequency of 900 MHz and Bluetooth frequency of 2.4 GHz. The two antennas with different frequencies are expected to have optimal power in active conditions. This study shows the performance and design analysis of the prototype circular microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 900 MHz, the dipole microstrip patch antenna using the coaxial probe feeding method at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, and the rectangular microstrip antenna operating at two frequencies, 900 MHz and 2, 4 GHz. The type of substrate used is PCB FR4 with a dielectric of 4.4 and h=1.6. The design of this microstrip antenna uses a mathematical approach. The results obtained from measurements at frequencies of 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz have a loss of less than -58.4897 dB and the two microstrip antennas do not interfere with each other, when the microstrip antenna is in a vertical position the transmit power is optimum and there is no interference when the microstrip antenna is in the vertical position. The loop patch and the dipole microstrip patch antenna are activated simultaneously.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electromagnetic Research Group, Research Center for Testing Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Republik of Indonesia, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Indonesian Institute of Technology, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

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