Entrepreneurship is a lucrative occupation that offers its pursuers promises of wealth. However, as much as entrepreneurship is rewarding, it can bear undesirable consequences if it is not guided by a sense of responsibleness to consider seriously sustainability of the earth and flourishing of all humanity. Surely, entrepreneurship which only focuses on profit optimization can contribute to environmental pollution and income and wealth disparity. The earth is experiencing rising temperatures partly due to some entrepreneurial activities as individuals and nations seek to create wealth. Furthermore, the world is experiencing increased human suffering partly due to exploitation by business owners who prioritize personal gain at the expense of their employees. This paper critically reviews relevant literature to highlight the dark side of entrepreneurship and to appeal for responsibleness among entrepreneurs based off missiological perspective on the purpose of humans on earth. The paper points to missiology as a potential academic field that can encourage a sense of responsibleness in entrepreneurial endeavors to enrich scholarship. The main contribution of this paper is that a missiological understanding of the origins and the purpose for which humans exist on earth could help to foster responsible entrepreneurship that could promote environmental sustainability and flourishing of all humanity. By doing so, this paper also appeals to missiologists to engage entrepreneurship seriously in their scholarly work.
| Published in | American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 7, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11 |
| Page(s) | 107-114 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Degradation, Entrepreneurship, Homo Economicus, Inequality, Missiology, Pollution, Responsibleness
| [1] | Bosch, David J. 1991. Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. |
| [2] | Burns, Paul. 2001. Entrepreneurship and Small Business. Palgrave: New York. |
| [3] | Cardon, Melissa S., Joakim Wincent, Jagdip Singh, and Mateja Drnovsek. 2009. "The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion." Academy of Management Review 34 (3): 511-532. |
| [4] | Carland, James W., Frank Hoy, William R. Boulton, and Jo Ann C. Carland. 1984. "Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization." Academy of management review 9 (2): 354-359. |
| [5] | Carlsson, B., Braunerhjelm, P., McKelvey, M., Olofsson, C., Persson, L., and Ylinenpaa, H. 2013. “The Evolving Domain of Entrepreneurship Research.” Small Business Economics, 913-930. |
| [6] | Chertkov, Vladimir Grigorʹevich. 1922. The last days of Tolstoy. Heinemann. |
| [7] | Cornelius, B., Landstro¨m, H., and Persson, O. 2006. “Entrepreneurial studies: The dynamic research front of a developing social science.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30 (3), 375–398. |
| [8] | Croci, Cassidy L. 2016. "Is entrepreneurship a discipline?." University of New Hampshire. https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1299&context=honors |
| [9] | Desiderio, Maria Vincenza, and J. Salt. 2010. "Main findings of the conference on entrepreneurship and employment creation of immigrants in OECD Countries, 9-10 June 2010, Paris." Open for Business: Migrant Entrepreneurship in OECD Countries (2010). |
| [10] | Dyson, Freeman J. 1999. Origins of Life (version Rev. ed.) Rev. ed. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press. |
| [11] | Gaffney, Owen, and Will Steffen. 2017. "The anthropocene equation." The Anthropocene Review 4 (1): 53-61. |
| [12] | Gita, Samchetshabam., Ajmal Hussan, and T. G. Choudhury. 2017. "Impact of textile dyes waste on aquatic environments and its treatment." Environ. Ecol 35 (3C): 2349-2353. |
| [13] | Harris, Peter, and A. Director. 2015. "Creation Care and Mission." A Rocha International Website. https://atyourservice.arocha.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Creation-care-and-mission-Peter-Harris.pdf |
| [14] | Hébert, Robert F, and Albert N Link. 2009. A History of Entrepreneurship. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, 104. London: Routledge. |
| [15] | Horowitz, Juliana M., Ruth Igielnik, and Rakesh Kochhar. 2020. "Most Americans say there is too much economic inequality in the US, but fewer than half call it a top priority." Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. |
| [16] | Keister, Lisa. 2005. Entrepreneurship Research in the Sociology of Work. Amsterdam: JAI Press Inc. |
| [17] | Lausanne Movement. 2016. Creation Care and the Gospel: Reconsidering the Mission of the Church. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. |
| [18] | Lerner, Dave. 2009. “Etymology of the word entrepreneurship.” Davelerner.com. |
| [19] | Levitus, S., Antonov, J., Boyer, T., Baranova, O., Garcia, H., Locarnini, R., Mishonov, A., Reagan, J., Seidov, D., Yarosh, E., Zweng, M. 2017. “NCEI ocean heat content, temperature anomalies, salinity anomalies, thermosteric sea level anomalies, halosteric sea level anomalies, and total steric sea level anomalies from 1955 to present calculated from in situ oceanographic subsurface profile data (NCEI Accession 0164586).” Version 4.4. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. doi: 10.7289/V53F4MVP. |
| [20] | Locke, Michelle. 2007. "Berkeley Nobel laureates donate prize money to charity". San Francisco Gate. Associated Press. |
| [21] | Lurquin, Paul F. 2003. The Origins of Life and the Universe. New York: Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/lurq12654. |
| [22] | Merchant, J. A., Kelly, K. M., Burmeister, L. F., Lozier, M. J., Amendola, A., Lind, D. P., KcKeen, A., Slater, T., Hall, J. L., Rohlman, D. S., & Buikema, B. S. 2014. “Employment status matters: A statewide survey of quality-of-life, prevention behaviors, and absenteeism and presenteeism.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56 (7), 686–698. |
| [23] | Myers, Bryant L. 2017. Engaging Globalization (Mission in Global Community): The Poor, Christian Mission, and Our Hyperconnected World. Baker Academic. |
| [24] | Nasip, Sorayah, and Rini Suryati Sulong. 2015. "Entrepreneurial characteristics and motivation factors of new venture owners: A case in the food-service industry." Journal of BIMP-EAGA Regional Development 1 (1): 113-129. |
| [25] | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. “State of the Climate: Global Analysis for Annual 2015.” National Centers for Environmental Information. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/ global/201513 |
| [26] | Nyasulu, Timothy. 2004. Missiology: A Study of the Spread of the Christian Faith. Kachere Tools, No. 2. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere Series. |
| [27] | OECD. 2012. “Innovation for Development: A Discussion of the Issues and an Overview of Work of the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry.” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. |
| [28] | OECD. “Income inequality (indicator).” OECD. doi: 10.1787/459aa7f1-en (Accessed on 26 September 2021). |
| [29] | Parker, Simon C. 2013. “Theories of entrepreneurship, innovation and the business cycle” In Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Geography and Growth. Edited by Philip McCann and Les Oxley. Blackwell Publishing. pp 5-24. |
| [30] | Peterson, Ryan S. 2016. “The Imago Dei As Human Identity: A Theological Interpretation.” Dissertation, Eisenbrauns. Wheaton College (Ill.). |
| [31] | Robinson, D. A., D. K. Hall, and T. L. Mote. 2014. “Measures.” Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Cover Extent Daily 25km EASE-Grid 2.0, Version 1. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. doi: https://doi.org/10.5067/MEASURES/CRYOSPHERE/nsidc-0530.001. |
| [32] | Scarborough, Norman M and Jeffrey R. Cornwall. 2016. Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited. |
| [33] | Schaeffer, Richard 2005. Racial and Ethnic Groups. New York: Prentice Hall. 013192897X. |
| [34] | Shane, Scott. and Venkataraman, Sankaran. 2000. “The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research.” Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), 217–226. |
| [35] | Short, Frederick T., and Hilary A. Neckles. 1999. "The effects of global climate change on seagrasses." Aquatic Botany 63, no. 3-4 (1999): 169-196. |
| [36] | Śledzik, Karol. 2013. "Schumpeter’s view on innovation and entrepreneurship." Management Trends in Theory and Practice, (ed.). Stefan Hittmar, Faculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Zilina & Institute of Management by University of Zilina. |
| [37] | Statista. 2021. “U.S. household income distribution from 1990 to 2020 (by Gini-coefficient).” Statista Research Department, Sep 21, 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/219643/gini-coefficient-for-us-individuals-families-and-households/ |
| [38] | Steffen, Will, Paul J. Crutzen, and John R. McNeill. 2016. "The Anthropocene: Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature?" The New World History, pp. 440-459. University of California Press. |
| [39] | Stockler, Asher. 2021. “Federal Minimum Wage Has Not Changed in a Decade, and 21 States Still Use It.” Newsweek. October 12, 2021. https://www.newsweek.com/minimum-wage-federal-1479864 |
| [40] | Sunquist, Scott W. 2013. Understanding Christian Mission: Participation in Suffering and Glory. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. |
| [41] | Tol, Richard SJ. "The economic effects of climate change." Journal of economic perspectives 23, no. 2 (2009): 29-51. |
| [42] | Tolstoy, Leo. 1859. Family Happiness. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library. https://www.ccel.org/t/tolstoy/family/cache/family.pdf |
| [43] | Velicogna, I., Mohajerani, Y., A, G., Landerer, F., Mouginot, J., Noel, B., Rignot, E., Sutterly, T., van den Broeke, M., van Wessem, M., Wiese, D. 2020. “Continuity of ice sheet mass loss in Greenland and Antarctica from the GRACE and GRACE Follow-On missions.” Geophysical Research Letters Volume 47, Issue 8, 28 April 2020, e2020GL087291. |
| [44] | Venkataraman, Sankaran. 1997. “The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective.” In Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth, vol. 3: 119-138 Edited by J. Katz & R. Brockhaus. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. |
| [45] | Venkataraman, Sankaran. 2019. "The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research." In Seminal ideas for the next twenty-five years of advances. Emerald Publishing Limited. |
| [46] | Wald, George. 1964. "The origins of life." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 52 (2): 595. |
| [47] | Welter, Friederike, Ted Baker, David B. Audretsch, and William B. Gartner. 2017. "Everyday entrepreneurship—a call for entrepreneurship research to embrace entrepreneurial diversity." Sage Publications Inc. pp 311-321. |
| [48] | Woetzel, J., D. Pinner, H. Samandari, H. Engel, R. McCullough, T. Melzer, and S. Boettiger. 2020. "How will African farmers adjust to changing patterns of precipitation." McKinsey Global Institute, Chicago, USA. |
| [49] | Eisenmann, Thomas R. "Entrepreneurship: A working definition." Harvard Business Review 10 (2013): 2013. |
| [50] | Oborji, Francis Anekwe. 2006. Concepts of Mission: The Evolution of Contemporary Missiology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books. |
| [51] | IPCC. 2013. “Climate Change: The physical science basis.” Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change 1535 (2013): 2013. |
APA Style
Chrispin Dambula. (2022). Responsible Entrepreneurship for Environmental Sustainability and Human Wellbeing: A Missiological Perspective. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 7(4), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11
ACS Style
Chrispin Dambula. Responsible Entrepreneurship for Environmental Sustainability and Human Wellbeing: A Missiological Perspective. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2022, 7(4), 107-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11,
author = {Chrispin Dambula},
title = {Responsible Entrepreneurship for Environmental Sustainability and Human Wellbeing: A Missiological Perspective},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {107-114},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20220704.11},
abstract = {Entrepreneurship is a lucrative occupation that offers its pursuers promises of wealth. However, as much as entrepreneurship is rewarding, it can bear undesirable consequences if it is not guided by a sense of responsibleness to consider seriously sustainability of the earth and flourishing of all humanity. Surely, entrepreneurship which only focuses on profit optimization can contribute to environmental pollution and income and wealth disparity. The earth is experiencing rising temperatures partly due to some entrepreneurial activities as individuals and nations seek to create wealth. Furthermore, the world is experiencing increased human suffering partly due to exploitation by business owners who prioritize personal gain at the expense of their employees. This paper critically reviews relevant literature to highlight the dark side of entrepreneurship and to appeal for responsibleness among entrepreneurs based off missiological perspective on the purpose of humans on earth. The paper points to missiology as a potential academic field that can encourage a sense of responsibleness in entrepreneurial endeavors to enrich scholarship. The main contribution of this paper is that a missiological understanding of the origins and the purpose for which humans exist on earth could help to foster responsible entrepreneurship that could promote environmental sustainability and flourishing of all humanity. By doing so, this paper also appeals to missiologists to engage entrepreneurship seriously in their scholarly work.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Responsible Entrepreneurship for Environmental Sustainability and Human Wellbeing: A Missiological Perspective AU - Chrispin Dambula Y1 - 2022/10/31 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11 T2 - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics JF - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics JO - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics SP - 107 EP - 114 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-787X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220704.11 AB - Entrepreneurship is a lucrative occupation that offers its pursuers promises of wealth. However, as much as entrepreneurship is rewarding, it can bear undesirable consequences if it is not guided by a sense of responsibleness to consider seriously sustainability of the earth and flourishing of all humanity. Surely, entrepreneurship which only focuses on profit optimization can contribute to environmental pollution and income and wealth disparity. The earth is experiencing rising temperatures partly due to some entrepreneurial activities as individuals and nations seek to create wealth. Furthermore, the world is experiencing increased human suffering partly due to exploitation by business owners who prioritize personal gain at the expense of their employees. This paper critically reviews relevant literature to highlight the dark side of entrepreneurship and to appeal for responsibleness among entrepreneurs based off missiological perspective on the purpose of humans on earth. The paper points to missiology as a potential academic field that can encourage a sense of responsibleness in entrepreneurial endeavors to enrich scholarship. The main contribution of this paper is that a missiological understanding of the origins and the purpose for which humans exist on earth could help to foster responsible entrepreneurship that could promote environmental sustainability and flourishing of all humanity. By doing so, this paper also appeals to missiologists to engage entrepreneurship seriously in their scholarly work. VL - 7 IS - 4 ER -
Information
Email: