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A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala

Received: 11 March 2019     Accepted: 28 May 2019     Published: 18 June 2019
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Abstract

Petroleum spillage around the world have played major role in generating the solid Wastes during the tanker accidents and stocking of crude oil. The ecology of hydrocarbon degradation by microbial populations in the natural environment is analysed, highlighting the physical, chemical, and biological factors that cause the biodegradation of petroleum and individual hydrocarbons. Therefore, the present study has shown that the indigenous Bacillus sp., isolated from the polluted study sample (Kochi) possessed the capacity to produce suitable biosurfactant. The effectiveness of the bioremediation mediated by the biosurfactant extract was studied by finding out the germination percentage of a fast growing leguminous plant (Pisum sativum). Therefore the findings of the study revealed that the bacillus sp., isolated from Kochi possesses remarkable oil degrading properties and can be effectively employed in the bioremediation of oil contaminated soils. It can be considered as one the effective clean-up technologies of the future.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15
Page(s) 35-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bioremediation, Biostimulation, Biodegradation

References
[1] Aneja K R, Experiments in microbiology, plant pathology and biotechnology, New AgeI nternational (p). Ltd, Publishers, New Delhi, 2003, Fourth edition.
[2] Atlas, R. M. 1995. Bioremediation of petroleum pollutants. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 35: 317-327.
[3] Baker J. M., Mangroove swamps and the oil Industry, Environ. Pollut. Bull., 12 (1982).
[4] Barathi S, Vasudevan N, Utilization of petroleum hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas fluorescensisolated from petroleum contaminated soil, 2001, 26: 413-416.
[5] Emad I Hussein, Fuad A Al Horani and Hanam I Malkawi Year: 2012 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Page No.: 189-198.
[6] Godleads Omokhagbor Adams Prekeyi Tawari Fufeyin, Samson Eruke Okoro, Igelenyah Ehinomen International Journal of Environmental Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 2015 3 (1), pp 28-39.
[7] Ian M. Head, D. Martin Jones & Wilfred F. M. Röling, Nature Reviews Microbiology 4, 173-182 (March 2006).
[8] Jahir Alam Khan and Syed Hasan Abbas Rizvi. Isolation and characterization of micro-organism from oil contaminated sites Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 2011, 2 (3): pp. 455-460.
[9] Jayashree, R., Evany Nithya, S., Rajesh Prasanna, P and Krishnaraju, M. (2012). Biodegradation capability of bacterial species isolated from oil contaminated soil. J. Acad. Indus. Res., 1 (3), pp. 140-143.
[10] Kumar, B. R., Maheswaran, R., Kartheek, G and Sharmila banu, G. 2011. Biodegradation of Cyclohexanol by Microorganisms Isolated From Oil Spilled Soil around Namakkal. International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives. 2 (5): pp. 1426-1429.
[11] K Watanabe - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2001 – Elsevier Volume 12, Issue 3, 1 June 2001, Pages 237–241.
[12] Laws, E. A. 1993. Aquatic pollution: An introductory text. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
[13] Margesin, R., and F. Schinner. 1997a. Laboratory bioremediation experiments with soil from a diesel-oil contaminated site: Significant role of cold-adapted microorganisms and fertilizers. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 70: 92-98.
[14] Marquez-Rocha, F. J., Hernandez-Rodriguez, V., Lamela, M. T., (2001), Biodegradation of diesel oil in soil by a microbial consortium. Water Air Soil Pollut. 128, pp. 313-320.
[15] Moorthi SP, Deeccaran M and Kalaichelvan TP, 2008, Advanced Biotechnol, 34-36.
[16] Ortega CJJ, Marchenko AJ, Vorobyov AV, Borovick RV, FEMS. Microbiol. Ecol, 2003, 44: 373-381.
[17] P. K. Jain, V. K. Gupta, R. K. Gaur, M. Lowry, D. P. Jaroli and U. K. Chauhan, 2011. Bioremediation of Petroleum oil Contaminated Soil and Water. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 5: 1-26.
[18] Rodrigues, L. R., J. A. Teixeira, H. C. Mei and R. 2006. Oliveira Physicochemical and Functional Characterization of a Biosurfactant Produced by Lactococcus lactis 53, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces., 49: pp. 79-86.
[19] Singh C, Lin J, African J. Biotechnol, 2008, 7 (12): 1927–1932.
Cite This Article
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    Kizhakkeveettil Abdul Salim Nimsi, Manzur Ali, Muhseena Kallepadath, Mary Romiya Roy, Alna Kochupanikodath Roshna. (2019). A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala. American Journal of Modern Energy, 5(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15

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    ACS Style

    Kizhakkeveettil Abdul Salim Nimsi; Manzur Ali; Muhseena Kallepadath; Mary Romiya Roy; Alna Kochupanikodath Roshna. A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2019, 5(2), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15

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    AMA Style

    Kizhakkeveettil Abdul Salim Nimsi, Manzur Ali, Muhseena Kallepadath, Mary Romiya Roy, Alna Kochupanikodath Roshna. A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala. Am J Mod Energy. 2019;5(2):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15,
      author = {Kizhakkeveettil Abdul Salim Nimsi and Manzur Ali and Muhseena Kallepadath and Mary Romiya Roy and Alna Kochupanikodath Roshna},
      title = {A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20190502.15},
      abstract = {Petroleum spillage around the world have played major role in generating the solid Wastes during the tanker accidents and stocking of crude oil. The ecology of hydrocarbon degradation by microbial populations in the natural environment is analysed, highlighting the physical, chemical, and biological factors that cause the biodegradation of petroleum and individual hydrocarbons. Therefore, the present study has shown that the indigenous Bacillus sp., isolated from the polluted study sample (Kochi) possessed the capacity to produce suitable biosurfactant. The effectiveness of the bioremediation mediated by the biosurfactant extract was studied by finding out the germination percentage of a fast growing leguminous plant (Pisum sativum). Therefore the findings of the study revealed that the bacillus sp., isolated from Kochi possesses remarkable oil degrading properties and can be effectively employed in the bioremediation of oil contaminated soils. It can be considered as one the effective clean-up technologies of the future.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - A Case Study of Biosurfactant Producing Bacterial Bloom from Oil Contaminated Sites After Flood in Kerala
    AU  - Kizhakkeveettil Abdul Salim Nimsi
    AU  - Manzur Ali
    AU  - Muhseena Kallepadath
    AU  - Mary Romiya Roy
    AU  - Alna Kochupanikodath Roshna
    Y1  - 2019/06/18
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190502.15
    AB  - Petroleum spillage around the world have played major role in generating the solid Wastes during the tanker accidents and stocking of crude oil. The ecology of hydrocarbon degradation by microbial populations in the natural environment is analysed, highlighting the physical, chemical, and biological factors that cause the biodegradation of petroleum and individual hydrocarbons. Therefore, the present study has shown that the indigenous Bacillus sp., isolated from the polluted study sample (Kochi) possessed the capacity to produce suitable biosurfactant. The effectiveness of the bioremediation mediated by the biosurfactant extract was studied by finding out the germination percentage of a fast growing leguminous plant (Pisum sativum). Therefore the findings of the study revealed that the bacillus sp., isolated from Kochi possesses remarkable oil degrading properties and can be effectively employed in the bioremediation of oil contaminated soils. It can be considered as one the effective clean-up technologies of the future.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, India

  • Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, India

  • Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, India

  • Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, India

  • Department of Biosciences, MES College Marampally, Aluva, India

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