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Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 7 August 2023    Accepted: 24 August 2023    Published: 8 September 2023
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Abstract

Nursing students inability to cope with academic burnout is on ascendency leading to poor academic achievements. The concept of burnout and its multifaceted determinants among nursing students had been understudied in Ghana. This study aimed to identify predictive variables of academic burnout among students of the Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana. An institutionalized based cross-sectional design was employed to enlist (n=196) health trainees using a simple random sampling technique. A well-structured questionnaire with a modified burnout inventory scale was administered to collect data face-to-face with students. Data was exported into SPSS version 27 (USA) after being managed in Microsoft Excel (2019). Univariate analysis was conducted and findings were displayed using tables. The mean score of participants' burnout was used as a cut-off point to categorize levels of burnout. Bivariate and Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the association between the outcome and predictor variables. A 95% level of confidence interval and an alpha-value below 0.05 indicated a statistically significant correlation. A high (53.8%) academic burnout of student was found. Increasesed academic overload [aOR= 2.78 (1.44-5.37), p=0.002] and many extra-curricular activities [aOR= 2.11 (1.08-4.12), p=0.0029] predicted students' high academic burnout. Student academic burnout was high as a result of an overload of academic activities and extracurricular works. The need to orient students through education on burnout reduction mechanisms would help sudents devise strategies for coping with academic stress, subsequent to managing academic burnout.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11
Page(s) 87-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Academic Burnout, Nursing Student, Predictors

References
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    Charles Agyemang Prempeh, Obed Kweku Cudjoe, Maxwell Owusu Peprah, Philip Abu, Mawuko Setordzi. (2023). Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Nursing Science, 12(5), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11

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    Charles Agyemang Prempeh; Obed Kweku Cudjoe; Maxwell Owusu Peprah; Philip Abu; Mawuko Setordzi. Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2023, 12(5), 87-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11

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    AMA Style

    Charles Agyemang Prempeh, Obed Kweku Cudjoe, Maxwell Owusu Peprah, Philip Abu, Mawuko Setordzi. Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Nurs Sci. 2023;12(5):87-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11,
      author = {Charles Agyemang Prempeh and Obed Kweku Cudjoe and Maxwell Owusu Peprah and Philip Abu and Mawuko Setordzi},
      title = {Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {87-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20231205.11},
      abstract = {Nursing students inability to cope with academic burnout is on ascendency leading to poor academic achievements. The concept of burnout and its multifaceted determinants among nursing students had been understudied in Ghana. This study aimed to identify predictive variables of academic burnout among students of the Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana. An institutionalized based cross-sectional design was employed to enlist (n=196) health trainees using a simple random sampling technique. A well-structured questionnaire with a modified burnout inventory scale was administered to collect data face-to-face with students. Data was exported into SPSS version 27 (USA) after being managed in Microsoft Excel (2019). Univariate analysis was conducted and findings were displayed using tables. The mean score of participants' burnout was used as a cut-off point to categorize levels of burnout. Bivariate and Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the association between the outcome and predictor variables. A 95% level of confidence interval and an alpha-value below 0.05 indicated a statistically significant correlation. A high (53.8%) academic burnout of student was found. Increasesed academic overload [aOR= 2.78 (1.44-5.37), p=0.002] and many extra-curricular activities [aOR= 2.11 (1.08-4.12), p=0.0029] predicted students' high academic burnout. Student academic burnout was high as a result of an overload of academic activities and extracurricular works. The need to orient students through education on burnout reduction mechanisms would help sudents devise strategies for coping with academic stress, subsequent to managing academic burnout.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Predictors of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students in Ghana, an Institutionalised Based Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Charles Agyemang Prempeh
    AU  - Obed Kweku Cudjoe
    AU  - Maxwell Owusu Peprah
    AU  - Philip Abu
    AU  - Mawuko Setordzi
    Y1  - 2023/09/08
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20231205.11
    AB  - Nursing students inability to cope with academic burnout is on ascendency leading to poor academic achievements. The concept of burnout and its multifaceted determinants among nursing students had been understudied in Ghana. This study aimed to identify predictive variables of academic burnout among students of the Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana. An institutionalized based cross-sectional design was employed to enlist (n=196) health trainees using a simple random sampling technique. A well-structured questionnaire with a modified burnout inventory scale was administered to collect data face-to-face with students. Data was exported into SPSS version 27 (USA) after being managed in Microsoft Excel (2019). Univariate analysis was conducted and findings were displayed using tables. The mean score of participants' burnout was used as a cut-off point to categorize levels of burnout. Bivariate and Multivariate analysis was conducted to determine the association between the outcome and predictor variables. A 95% level of confidence interval and an alpha-value below 0.05 indicated a statistically significant correlation. A high (53.8%) academic burnout of student was found. Increasesed academic overload [aOR= 2.78 (1.44-5.37), p=0.002] and many extra-curricular activities [aOR= 2.11 (1.08-4.12), p=0.0029] predicted students' high academic burnout. Student academic burnout was high as a result of an overload of academic activities and extracurricular works. The need to orient students through education on burnout reduction mechanisms would help sudents devise strategies for coping with academic stress, subsequent to managing academic burnout.
    VL  - 12
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  • Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana

  • Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana

  • Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana

  • Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana

  • Presbyterian Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Dormaa Ahenkro, Ghana

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