Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria

Ado Garba Bataiya; Habiba Muhammad; Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad; Jafaru Muazu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria

Ado Garba Bataiya, Habiba Muhammad, Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad, Jafaru Muazu

Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 29 August 2017 Accepted: 20 November 2017 Published: 27 December 2017

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Abstract

Drinking water quality is of fundamental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much on it’s availability. The present research was conducted purposely to assess the quality of ground water from areas located around Dala hills. Five samples were collected from Rijiya Biyu (D1), Kantudu (D2), Makwalla (D₃) Kabawa (D₄) and Dala (D₅) for physicochemical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, colour, odour, total suspended solid (TSS), Suspended solids (SS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chloride, Total Hardness, Alkalinity and free CO₂. The result obtained shows that the water studied has a mean value of 1.6 NTU for turbidity, 8.14 for pH, 1512.2 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 845mg/L for total dissolved solids. Total suspended solids has a mean value of 845mg/L, Suspended solids 0.00mg/L, Temperature 28.2°C, colour 5 Hazen, total hardness 149.96mg/L, alkalinity 51.4mg/L, chloride 31.08mg/L free CO₂ 72mg/L, Calcium 62.37 mg/L and 92.99 mg/L for magnesium. As the result indicated all the physicochemical parameters are within the recommended levels set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) except for conductivities at all the samples site, and magnesium at D₁, D₂, and D₃.

Published in	American Journal of Water Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
Page(s)	80-83
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dala Hills, Water Quality, Contamination, Suspended Solid, Total Hardness

References

[1]	Mohd, I. Haroon, S., Bhat, F. A. and Imran A. (2013) “Monitoring of Water Quality Parameters in Upper and Lower Reaches of Dudhganga Catchment, India”. InTech Publishing Group http://dx.daorg 100. 5772/52846.
[2]	Bernard Thole (2013) “Ground Water Contamination with Fluoride and Potential Fluoride Removal Technologies for East and Southern Africa” Intech Publishing Group http://dxdoi.ord100.5772/54985.
[3]	Garba, A., Ekanem, E. O. and Garba, I. H. (2016). Quality Assessment of Groundwater from Hadejia Local Government Area of Jigawa state Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 9 (2): 258-262.
[4]	Saeed, M. D. and Mahmoud A. M. (2014). Determination of Some Physicochemical Parameters and Some Heavy Metals in Boreholes from Fagge LGA of Kano Metropolis Kano State Nigeria. World Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2 (2): 42-46.
[5]	“Kano” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. 2007.
[6]	Nigeria, US Embassy. “Amb Campbell's Speech” (2007). Speech of the Local Government Chairman Caretaker Committee (Alhaji Mahmud Sani Madaki) During the visit of the America Ambassador to Nigeria at G. G. C Dala on Saturday 2^nd June 2007. Us Embassy Nigeria. Retrieved 10 may 2016.
[7]	Bernard, E. and Ayeni N, (2012). Physicochemical analysis of groundwater samples of Bichi Local Government Area of Kano State of Nigeria. world Environment, Vol. 2 No. 6, pp. 116-2119. doi: 10.5923/j.env.20120206.02.
[8]	Roxanne J. and Tom S. (2012). Driving Water Quality Testing and Interpreting your Results Revised ed.
[9]	NSDWQ (2007). Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. NIS 554, Son, Lagos, 30.
[10]	WHO (2006) Guidelines for Drinking Water quality 3^rd Edition, WHO Press, Geneva, 398.
[11]	Allamin, I. A., Borkoma, M. B., Joshua, R. and Machina, I. B. (2015). Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Well Water in Kaduna Metropolis Kaduna State. Open Access Library Journal 2:e1597. http://dx.org/10.4236oalib.1101597.

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APA Style

Ado Garba Bataiya, Habiba Muhammad, Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad, Jafaru Muazu. (2017). Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 3(6), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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ACS Style

Ado Garba Bataiya; Habiba Muhammad; Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad; Jafaru Muazu. Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2017, 3(6), 80-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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AMA Style

Ado Garba Bataiya, Habiba Muhammad, Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad, Jafaru Muazu. Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2017;3(6):80-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13,
  author = {Ado Garba Bataiya and Habiba Muhammad and Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad and Jafaru Muazu},
  title = {Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {80-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  abstract = {Drinking water quality is of fundamental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much on it’s availability. The present research was conducted purposely to assess the quality of ground water from areas located around Dala hills. Five samples were collected from Rijiya Biyu (D1), Kantudu (D2), Makwalla (D3) Kabawa (D4) and Dala (D5) for physicochemical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, colour, odour, total suspended solid (TSS), Suspended solids (SS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chloride, Total Hardness, Alkalinity and free CO2. The result obtained shows that the water studied has a mean value of 1.6 NTU for turbidity, 8.14 for pH, 1512.2 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 845mg/L for total dissolved solids. Total suspended solids has a mean value of 845mg/L, Suspended solids 0.00mg/L, Temperature 28.2°C, colour 5 Hazen, total hardness 149.96mg/L, alkalinity 51.4mg/L, chloride 31.08mg/L free CO2 72mg/L, Calcium 62.37 mg/L and 92.99 mg/L for magnesium. As the result indicated all the physicochemical parameters are within the recommended levels set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) except for conductivities at all the samples site, and magnesium at D1, D2, and D3.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria
AU  - Ado Garba Bataiya
AU  - Habiba Muhammad
AU  - Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad
AU  - Jafaru Muazu
Y1  - 2017/12/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1875
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
AB  - Drinking water quality is of fundamental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much on it’s availability. The present research was conducted purposely to assess the quality of ground water from areas located around Dala hills. Five samples were collected from Rijiya Biyu (D1), Kantudu (D2), Makwalla (D3) Kabawa (D4) and Dala (D5) for physicochemical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, colour, odour, total suspended solid (TSS), Suspended solids (SS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chloride, Total Hardness, Alkalinity and free CO2. The result obtained shows that the water studied has a mean value of 1.6 NTU for turbidity, 8.14 for pH, 1512.2 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 845mg/L for total dissolved solids. Total suspended solids has a mean value of 845mg/L, Suspended solids 0.00mg/L, Temperature 28.2°C, colour 5 Hazen, total hardness 149.96mg/L, alkalinity 51.4mg/L, chloride 31.08mg/L free CO2 72mg/L, Calcium 62.37 mg/L and 92.99 mg/L for magnesium. As the result indicated all the physicochemical parameters are within the recommended levels set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) except for conductivities at all the samples site, and magnesium at D1, D2, and D3.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Ado Garba Bataiya

Department of Chemistry, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria
Habiba Muhammad

Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria
Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad

Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria
Jafaru Muazu

Department of Geography, College of Advance and Remedial Studies, Tudunwada, Nigeria

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APA Style

Ado Garba Bataiya, Habiba Muhammad, Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad, Jafaru Muazu. (2017). Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 3(6), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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ACS Style

Ado Garba Bataiya; Habiba Muhammad; Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad; Jafaru Muazu. Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2017, 3(6), 80-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

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AMA Style

Ado Garba Bataiya, Habiba Muhammad, Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad, Jafaru Muazu. Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2017;3(6):80-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13,
  author = {Ado Garba Bataiya and Habiba Muhammad and Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad and Jafaru Muazu},
  title = {Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {80-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20170306.13},
  abstract = {Drinking water quality is of fundamental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much on it’s availability. The present research was conducted purposely to assess the quality of ground water from areas located around Dala hills. Five samples were collected from Rijiya Biyu (D1), Kantudu (D2), Makwalla (D3) Kabawa (D4) and Dala (D5) for physicochemical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, colour, odour, total suspended solid (TSS), Suspended solids (SS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chloride, Total Hardness, Alkalinity and free CO2. The result obtained shows that the water studied has a mean value of 1.6 NTU for turbidity, 8.14 for pH, 1512.2 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 845mg/L for total dissolved solids. Total suspended solids has a mean value of 845mg/L, Suspended solids 0.00mg/L, Temperature 28.2°C, colour 5 Hazen, total hardness 149.96mg/L, alkalinity 51.4mg/L, chloride 31.08mg/L free CO2 72mg/L, Calcium 62.37 mg/L and 92.99 mg/L for magnesium. As the result indicated all the physicochemical parameters are within the recommended levels set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) except for conductivities at all the samples site, and magnesium at D1, D2, and D3.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Analysis of Water Quality Using Physicochemical Parameters of Boreholes Water Taken from Areas Around Dala Hills, Northwestern Nigeria
AU  - Ado Garba Bataiya
AU  - Habiba Muhammad
AU  - Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad
AU  - Jafaru Muazu
Y1  - 2017/12/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1875
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20170306.13
AB  - Drinking water quality is of fundamental importance to human physiology and the durability of humanity depends very much on it’s availability. The present research was conducted purposely to assess the quality of ground water from areas located around Dala hills. Five samples were collected from Rijiya Biyu (D1), Kantudu (D2), Makwalla (D3) Kabawa (D4) and Dala (D5) for physicochemical analysis. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed are pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, turbidity, colour, odour, total suspended solid (TSS), Suspended solids (SS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Calcium, magnesium, chloride, Total Hardness, Alkalinity and free CO2. The result obtained shows that the water studied has a mean value of 1.6 NTU for turbidity, 8.14 for pH, 1512.2 μS/cm for electrical conductivity, 845mg/L for total dissolved solids. Total suspended solids has a mean value of 845mg/L, Suspended solids 0.00mg/L, Temperature 28.2°C, colour 5 Hazen, total hardness 149.96mg/L, alkalinity 51.4mg/L, chloride 31.08mg/L free CO2 72mg/L, Calcium 62.37 mg/L and 92.99 mg/L for magnesium. As the result indicated all the physicochemical parameters are within the recommended levels set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) except for conductivities at all the samples site, and magnesium at D1, D2, and D3.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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