Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (<i>G. max</i>) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas

Mamo Bekele; Getachew Yilma

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas

Mamo Bekele^*, Getachew Yilma

Published in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 8 December 2023 Accepted: 27 December 2023 Published: 11 January 2024

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Abstract

The development of bio fertilizer for the legume crop is the crucial activity in the enhancement of sustainable agriculture to fulfill the human welfare. This research was focused on such aims through justifying the objective of evaluate the rhizobia isolate naturally associated with soybean obtained from acidic environment during the cropping season of 2019 and 2020. The activities were carried out with the nine treatments (SB AS ARC -010, SB AS ARC-008, SB AS ARC-022, SB Tgp-1, SB Tgp-3, SB SYB-1, TSP+Urea.50kg/ha, TSP and –Ve control) which were arranged in RCBD with three replication. Accordingly, the highest nodule numbers (189.1) were from isolates SB SYB-1 and the highest grain yield (2636.1kg/ha) and biomass weight (6794.7kg/ha) from isolate SB AS ARC-022 in the year 2019. In 2020, the highest nodule number (109.1) was obtained from isolate SB AS ARC-008 and the highest nodule dry weights (3.4) gram weight per plant. Additionally, in the year 2020, there were significant differences among the treatments on above ground biomass of the soybean yield and among different isolates the highest biomass yield (5284 kg/ha) was obtained when the soybean seed is inoculated with SB Tgp-3 rhizobia isolates which have significance difference with the negative control. Similarly, the highest grain yield were obtained when the soybean seed were inoculated with isolate SB Tgp-3 which was almost similar results with seeds inoculated with isolate SB AS ARC-008 and SB AS ARC -010. Overall, SB AS ARC-022 and SB Tgp-3 isolates were given the highest grain yield and can be used for soybean production in acid prone area alternatively.

Published in	Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
Page(s)	17-21
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biofertilizer, Inoculum Legume, Soybean

References

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[3]	Abera, Y., Masso, C., & Assefa, F. (2019). Inoculation with indigenous rhizobial isolates enhanced nodulation, growth, yield and protein content of soybean (Glycine max L.) at different agro-climatic regions in Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(16), 1900-1912.
[4]	Argaw, A., & Tsigie, A. (2015). Indigenous rhizobia population influences the effectiveness of Rhizobium inoculation and need of inorganic N for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in eastern Ethiopia. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2, 1-13.
[5]	Bakari, R., Mungai, N., Thuita, M., & Masso, C. (2020). Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B—Soil & Plant Science, 70(8), 667-678.
[6]	Costa, N. R., Andreotti, M., Crusciol, C. A. C., Pariz, C. M., Bossolani, J. W., Pascoaloto, I. M., & Calonego, J. C. (2021). Soybean yield and nutrition after tropical forage grasses. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 121, 31-49.
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[12]	Mathenge, C., Thuita, M., Masso, C., Gweyi-Onyango, J., & Vanlauwe, B. (2019). Variability of soybean response to rhizobia inoculant, vermicompost, and a legume-specific fertilizer blend in Siaya County of Kenya. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104290.
[13]	Muleta, D., Ryder, M. H., & Denton, M. D. (2017). The potential for rhizobial inoculation to increase soybean grain yields on acid soils in Ethiopia. Soil science and plant nutrition, 63(5), 441-451.
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APA Style

Bekele, M., Yilma, G. (2024). Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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ACS Style

Bekele, M.; Yilma, G. Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2024, 9(1), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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AMA Style

Bekele M, Yilma G. Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochem Mol Biol. 2024;9(1):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13,
  author = {Mamo Bekele and Getachew Yilma},
  title = {Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas},
  journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20240901.13},
  abstract = {The development of bio fertilizer for the legume crop is the crucial activity in the enhancement of sustainable agriculture to fulfill the human welfare. This research was focused on such aims through justifying the objective of evaluate the rhizobia isolate naturally associated with soybean obtained from acidic environment during the cropping season of 2019 and 2020. The activities were carried out with the nine treatments (SB AS ARC -010, SB AS ARC-008, SB AS ARC-022, SB Tgp-1, SB Tgp-3, SB SYB-1, TSP+Urea.50kg/ha, TSP and –Ve control) which were arranged in RCBD with three replication. Accordingly, the highest nodule numbers (189.1) were from isolates SB SYB-1 and the highest grain yield (2636.1kg/ha) and biomass weight (6794.7kg/ha) from isolate SB AS ARC-022 in the year 2019. In 2020, the highest nodule number (109.1) was obtained from isolate SB AS ARC-008 and the highest nodule dry weights (3.4) gram weight per plant. Additionally, in the year 2020, there were significant differences among the treatments on above ground biomass of the soybean yield and among different isolates the highest biomass yield (5284 kg/ha) was obtained when the soybean seed is inoculated with SB Tgp-3 rhizobia isolates which have significance difference with the negative control. Similarly, the highest grain yield were obtained when the soybean seed were inoculated with isolate SB Tgp-3 which was almost similar results with seeds inoculated with isolate SB AS ARC-008 and SB AS ARC -010. Overall, SB AS ARC-022 and SB Tgp-3 isolates were given the highest grain yield and can be used for soybean production in acid prone area alternatively.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas
AU  - Mamo Bekele
AU  - Getachew Yilma
Y1  - 2024/01/11
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
T2  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
JF  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
JO  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
SP  - 17
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5048
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
AB  - The development of bio fertilizer for the legume crop is the crucial activity in the enhancement of sustainable agriculture to fulfill the human welfare. This research was focused on such aims through justifying the objective of evaluate the rhizobia isolate naturally associated with soybean obtained from acidic environment during the cropping season of 2019 and 2020. The activities were carried out with the nine treatments (SB AS ARC -010, SB AS ARC-008, SB AS ARC-022, SB Tgp-1, SB Tgp-3, SB SYB-1, TSP+Urea.50kg/ha, TSP and –Ve control) which were arranged in RCBD with three replication. Accordingly, the highest nodule numbers (189.1) were from isolates SB SYB-1 and the highest grain yield (2636.1kg/ha) and biomass weight (6794.7kg/ha) from isolate SB AS ARC-022 in the year 2019. In 2020, the highest nodule number (109.1) was obtained from isolate SB AS ARC-008 and the highest nodule dry weights (3.4) gram weight per plant. Additionally, in the year 2020, there were significant differences among the treatments on above ground biomass of the soybean yield and among different isolates the highest biomass yield (5284 kg/ha) was obtained when the soybean seed is inoculated with SB Tgp-3 rhizobia isolates which have significance difference with the negative control. Similarly, the highest grain yield were obtained when the soybean seed were inoculated with isolate SB Tgp-3 which was almost similar results with seeds inoculated with isolate SB AS ARC-008 and SB AS ARC -010. Overall, SB AS ARC-022 and SB Tgp-3 isolates were given the highest grain yield and can be used for soybean production in acid prone area alternatively.

VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mamo Bekele

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

Contact Email
Getachew Yilma

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center, Woreta, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Bekele, M., Yilma, G. (2024). Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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ACS Style

Bekele, M.; Yilma, G. Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 2024, 9(1), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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AMA Style

Bekele M, Yilma G. Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas. Biochem Mol Biol. 2024;9(1):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13,
  author = {Mamo Bekele and Getachew Yilma},
  title = {Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas},
  journal = {Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-21},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bmb.20240901.13},
  abstract = {The development of bio fertilizer for the legume crop is the crucial activity in the enhancement of sustainable agriculture to fulfill the human welfare. This research was focused on such aims through justifying the objective of evaluate the rhizobia isolate naturally associated with soybean obtained from acidic environment during the cropping season of 2019 and 2020. The activities were carried out with the nine treatments (SB AS ARC -010, SB AS ARC-008, SB AS ARC-022, SB Tgp-1, SB Tgp-3, SB SYB-1, TSP+Urea.50kg/ha, TSP and –Ve control) which were arranged in RCBD with three replication. Accordingly, the highest nodule numbers (189.1) were from isolates SB SYB-1 and the highest grain yield (2636.1kg/ha) and biomass weight (6794.7kg/ha) from isolate SB AS ARC-022 in the year 2019. In 2020, the highest nodule number (109.1) was obtained from isolate SB AS ARC-008 and the highest nodule dry weights (3.4) gram weight per plant. Additionally, in the year 2020, there were significant differences among the treatments on above ground biomass of the soybean yield and among different isolates the highest biomass yield (5284 kg/ha) was obtained when the soybean seed is inoculated with SB Tgp-3 rhizobia isolates which have significance difference with the negative control. Similarly, the highest grain yield were obtained when the soybean seed were inoculated with isolate SB Tgp-3 which was almost similar results with seeds inoculated with isolate SB AS ARC-008 and SB AS ARC -010. Overall, SB AS ARC-022 and SB Tgp-3 isolates were given the highest grain yield and can be used for soybean production in acid prone area alternatively.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Rhizobia Strain of Soybean (G. max) for Symbiotic Performance Grown in Acid-Prone Areas
AU  - Mamo Bekele
AU  - Getachew Yilma
Y1  - 2024/01/11
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
T2  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
JF  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
JO  - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
SP  - 17
EP  - 21
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5048
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bmb.20240901.13
AB  - The development of bio fertilizer for the legume crop is the crucial activity in the enhancement of sustainable agriculture to fulfill the human welfare. This research was focused on such aims through justifying the objective of evaluate the rhizobia isolate naturally associated with soybean obtained from acidic environment during the cropping season of 2019 and 2020. The activities were carried out with the nine treatments (SB AS ARC -010, SB AS ARC-008, SB AS ARC-022, SB Tgp-1, SB Tgp-3, SB SYB-1, TSP+Urea.50kg/ha, TSP and –Ve control) which were arranged in RCBD with three replication. Accordingly, the highest nodule numbers (189.1) were from isolates SB SYB-1 and the highest grain yield (2636.1kg/ha) and biomass weight (6794.7kg/ha) from isolate SB AS ARC-022 in the year 2019. In 2020, the highest nodule number (109.1) was obtained from isolate SB AS ARC-008 and the highest nodule dry weights (3.4) gram weight per plant. Additionally, in the year 2020, there were significant differences among the treatments on above ground biomass of the soybean yield and among different isolates the highest biomass yield (5284 kg/ha) was obtained when the soybean seed is inoculated with SB Tgp-3 rhizobia isolates which have significance difference with the negative control. Similarly, the highest grain yield were obtained when the soybean seed were inoculated with isolate SB Tgp-3 which was almost similar results with seeds inoculated with isolate SB AS ARC-008 and SB AS ARC -010. Overall, SB AS ARC-022 and SB Tgp-3 isolates were given the highest grain yield and can be used for soybean production in acid prone area alternatively.

VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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