The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years

Satyapriya Roy; Ashia Sreedhar; Shilpi Saha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

| Peer-Reviewed

The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years

Satyapriya Roy, Ashia Sreedhar, Shilpi Saha

Published in Biomedical Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4)

Received: 30 November 2020 Accepted: 18 December 2020 Published: 22 December 2020

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Blood pressure in pre-pubertal and pubertal age group is now an alarming situation to health professionals worldwide. Little knowledge is still with us about how different body composition parameters correlate with blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) correlates with various factors like weight, height, sitting height (SH) among children and adolescents in developed countries with upper-middle socio-economic society. Intention of present research work is to contrast sitting height, relative sitting height ratio (Cormic Index), biiliocristal to biacromial ratio and BMI of rural Chakma boys and girls between the age 6-16 years of Tripura, North-eastern State, with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANESIII) reference data to conclude the correlation among sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with BP among Chakma children of lower socio-economic group of Tripura. A total of 1350 children (676 boys and 674 girls) of 12 government schools from Chakma community aged 6-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method of North and Dhalai district of Tripura, undergo blood pressure and anthropometric measurements using standard techniques. Multiple regression is applied for establishing the relationship between height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood presure (DBP) among these children. In comparison with NHANES III reference data, Chakma children aged 6 to 16 years showed lower mean sitting height value. In the multiple regression analysis, sitting height is positively associated with systolic BP (β=0.893; 95% Ci=0.964-0.966) and diastolic BP (β=0.505; 95% Ci=0.935-0.938) in both the sexes. The results of present research work is statistically significant for both sitting height and cormic index with systolic BP (β=0.650; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 and β=0.103; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 respectively), whereas only sitting height remains significant with diastolic BP (β=3.519; 95% Ci=0.934-0.946) after being adjusted for age, gender and BMI among Chakma children. The present findings recommended a must large population based research work after being adjusted for factors like dietary habits, athletic performance, salt intake, socio-economic status etc. for accurate estimation of predominance of hypertension among North-eastern children and adolescents. Significant positive association was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure together with the height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio among studied population.

Published in	Biomedical Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
Page(s)	120-128
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chakma Tribes, Sitting Height, Cormic Index, Biiliocristal, Biacromial, Blood Pressure, Tripura

References

[1]	Curtis T., Kvernmo S., and Bjerregaard P. (2005). Changing living conditions, life style and health. Int. J. Circumpolar Health 64 (5), 442-450.
[2]	Sil S. K., Sarkar S. R., Saha S. and Roy S. (2011). Assessment of Nutritional Status of Rural Tribal Children in Tripura. INDIAN PEDIATRICS, VOLUME 48.
[3]	Saha S., Sil S. K. (2018). A Comparative Study of Growth and Nutritional Status between Tribal and Non-tribal Girls of Tripura. Stud Tribes Tribals, 16 (1-2): 40-48. DOI: 10.31901/24566799. 2018/16.1-2.415.
[4]	Adeyemi D. O., Komolafe O. A. & Abioye A. I. (2009). Variations in Body Mass Indices Among Post-Pubertal Nigerian Subjects With Correlation To Cormic Indices, Mid-Arm Circumferences And Waist Circumferences. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology. Volume 2 Number 2 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3563241.
[5]	Woodruff B. A. and Duffield A. (2002). Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status in adolescent populations in humanitarian emergencies. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 56: 1108–1118.
[6]	Pheasant S. (1986). Body space: anthropometry, ergonomics and design. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 4: 331-334.
[7]	Norgan N. G. (1994). Interpretation of low body mass indices in Australian Aborigines. Am. Phys. Anthropol. 94: 229-237.
[8]	Kumar B. N., Kachhap V. K., Chatterjee M. (2020). Cormic Index Profile and its correlation with Anthropometric variables like stature, sitting height, lower limb length and thigh length among tribal sickle cell disease patients in Jagdalpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh. Indian Journal of Applied Research. VOLUME–10 (6). ISSN NO. 2249-555X; DOI: 10.36106 /IJAR.
[9]	Ghosh J. R. and Bandyopadhyay A. R. (2005). A Study on Cormic Index among Semi-Urban Bengalee Boys of West Bengal, India. Coll. Anthropol. 291: 33-36.
[10]	Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H., Marubini L. F., Resele. (1976). Ann. Hum. Biol. 3: 109.
[11]	Malina M., Bouchard R. C. (1991). Growth maturation and Physical activity. Human Kinetics Books, Campaign, Illinois, U.S. A98: 45-47.
[12]	Gerver W. J., De Bruin R. (1995) Relationship between height, sitting height and subischial leg length in Dutch children: presentation of normal values. Acta Paediatr.; 84: 532-5.
[13]	Pathmanathan G. & Prakash S. (1994). Growth of sitting height, subischial leg length and weight in well-off north western Indian children. Ann. Hum. Biol. 21, 325–334.
[14]	Yun D. J., Yun D. K., Chang Y. Y., Lim S. W., Lee M. K. & Kim S. Y. (1995). Correlations among height, leg length and arm span in growing Korean children. Ann. Hum. Biol. 22, 443–458.
[15]	World Health Organization. (1998) Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation, Geneva, 3-5Jun1997. Geneva: WHO.
[16]	Sarganas G., Neuhauser H. K. (2016) The persisting gender gap in hypertension management and controlin Germany: 1998 and 2008–2011. Hypertens Res.; 28. doi: 10.1038.
[17]	World Health Organization. (2005) Preventing chronic diseases: A Vital Investment: WHO Global Report.
[18]	Chadha S. L., Tandon R., Shekhawat S., Gopinath N. (1999). An epidemiological study of blood pressure in school children (5-14 years) in Delhi. Indian Heart J; 51: 178-82.
[19]	Dong B., Wan Z., Ma J. (2016). Leg to trunk ratio and the risk of hypertension in children and adolescents: a population-based study. J Public Health; 203 doi: 10.1093.
[20]	Ramoshaba N., Monyeki K., Hay L. (2016). Components of height and blood pressure among Ellisras rural children: Ellisras longitudinal study. Int J Environ Res Public Health; 13 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090856.
[21]	Centers for Disease Control and prevention NHANES. Physian Examination Procedures Manual. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/1999-2000/manuals/pe.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 Apr 12].
[22]	Ledwaba K. R., Nkalanga F., Monyeki K. D., van Staden M. (2014). The relationship between mid-upper arm circumference and blood pressure of private school children aged 6-13 years, in Polokwane, Limpopoprovince, South Africa. Ann Pediatr Child Health; 2: 1026.
[23]	AAP Guidelines for Childhood Hypertension. (2017). American Academy of Pediatrics.
[24]	Hawkes C. P., Mostoufi-Moab S., Mc Cormack S. E., Grimberg A, Zemel B. S. (2020). Leg length and sitting height reference data and charts for children in the United States. Science Direct – Data in Brief. Vol. 32. 106131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106131.
[25]	Saha S., Sil S. K. (2015). Prevalence of thinness among rural adolescent Bengali school girls of North Tripura. International Journal of Sciences & Applied Research. 2 (6); 56-58.
[26]	Saha S., Roy S., Sil S. K. (2017). Physical Growth and Nutritional Status of Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura. Stud Tribes Tribals. 15 (1): 18-22, DOI: 10.1080/0972639X.1305233.
[27]	Krishna P., Kumar P. K. M., Desai N., Thennarasu K. (2006). Blood Pressure Reference Tables for Children and Adolescents of Karnataka. Indian Pediatrics. Vol. 43, 491-501.
[28]	Raj M., Sundaram K. R., Paul M., Kumar R. K. (2010). Blood Pressure Distribution in Indian Children. Indian Pediatrics. Vol. 47, 477-485.
[29]	Sarkar S. R., Sil S. K. (2015). Prevalence of hypertension among boys (6-18 years) belonging to Tripuri tribal of Tripura. International Journal of Scientific Research, Vol: 4, Issue-1, 14-16. ISSNNo. 2277-8179.
[30]	Hakim I. S., Vinod S., Ravi G., Lokesh C. G., Virbhan B., Padmawati S., Anwar S., Rajeev S., Sanjeev A. (2018). Study of Prevalence of Hypertension in School going Children in Urban Delhi: A Cross Sectional Study. Epidemiology International Journal. Vol. 2 (1): 000105.
[31]	Patel A., Bharani A., Sharma M., Bhagwat A., Ganguli N., Chouhan D. S. (2019). Prevalence of Hypertension and Prehypertension in School Children from Central India. Annals of Pediatric Cardiology. Vol. 12 (2).
[32]	Ulijaszek S. J., Kerr D. A. (1999). Anthropometric measurement error and the assessment of nutritional status. Br J Nutr; 82: 165–77.
[33]	Reilly T., Boocock M. G., Garbutt G., Troup J. D. G., Linge K. (1991). Changes in stature during exercise and sports training. Science Direct – Applied Ergonomics. Volume 22, Issue 5. 308-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(91)90386-V.
[34]	Wilby R. L., Dawson C. W., Barrow E. M. (2002). SDSM—a decision support tool for the assessment of regional climate change impacts. Science Direct –Environmental Modelling & Software. Volume 17, Issue 2. 145-157.
[35]	Frisancho A. R. (1990). Athropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
[36]	Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F., and Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Human Kinetics Books, Chicago.
[37]	National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. (2004). The Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. 114: 555–76.
[38]	Zhang Y., Zhao J., Chu Z., Wang L. (2015). The association between components of height and blood pressure among children and adolescents in Shandong, China. Int J Cardiol.; 182: 18–9.
[39]	Regnault N., Kleinman K. P., Rifas-Shiman S. L., Lengenberg C., Lipshultz S. E., Gillman M. W. (2014). Componets of height and blood pressure in childhood. Int J Epidemol.; 43: 149–59.
[40]	Lauer R. M., Anderson A. R., Beaglehole R., Burns T. L. (1984). Factors related to tracking of blood pressure in children. U.S. National Center for Health Statistics health examination surveys cycles II and III. Hypertension. 6: 307–14.
[41]	Monyeki K. D., Kemper H. C. G. (2008). The risk factors for elevated blood pressure and how to address cardio vascular risk factors: are view in pediatric populations. J Hum Hypertens. 22: 450–9.
[42]	Borah P. K., Devi U., Biswas D., Kalita H. C., Sharma M., Mahanta J. (2015). Distribution of blood pressure and correlates of hypertension in school children aged 5-14 years from North East India. Indian J Med Res. 142: 293-300.
[43]	Krishna P., Bajaj S., Thennarasu K., Desai N., Prasamma K. M. (2007). Regional differences in the reference blood pressure in young Indians. Indian Pediatr. 44: 921-3.
[44]	Prabhjot A., Kaur N., Kumar K., Sighu S. (2005). Variation in blood pressure among school children in Amristar (Punjab). Anthropologist. 7: 201-4.
[45]	Buch N., Goyal J. P., Kumar N., Parmar I., Shah V. B., Charan J. (2011). Prevalence of hypertension in school going children of Surat city, Western India. J Cardio vasc Dis Res. 2: 228-32.
[46]	Sharma A., Grover N., Kaushik S., Bhardwaj R., Sankhyan N. (2010). Prevalence of hypertension among school children in Shimla. Indian Pediatr. 47: 873-6.
[47]	Fredriks A. M., van Buuren S., Van Heel W. J., Dijkman-Neerincx R. H., Verloove Vanhorick S. P., Wit J. M. (2005). Nationwide age references for sitting height, leglength and sitting height/height ratio and their diagnostic value for disproportionate growth disorders. Arch Dis Child. 90: 807–812.
[48]	Bogin B., Smith P., Orden A. B., Varela Silva M. I., Loucky J. (2002). Rapid change in height and body proportions of Maya American children. Am J Hum Biol. 14: 753–61.
[49]	Dangour A. D., Schilg S., Hulse J. A., Cole T. J. (2002). Sitting height and subischial leg length centile curves for boys and girls from South east England. Ann Hum Biol. 29: 290–305.
[50]	Tanner J. M. (1990). Principles of growth standards. Acta Paediatr Scand. 79: 963–7.
[51]	Alan D. R., Pamela A. C., James N. R. (2000). Growth and pubertal development in children and adolescents: effects of diet and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 72 (suppl): 521S–8S.
[52]	Marcato D. G., Sampaio J. D., Alves E. R. B., de Jesus JSA., Fuly J. T. B., Giovaninni N. P. B. (2014). Sitting-height measure are related to body mass index and blood pressure in children. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 58: 802–6.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Satyapriya Roy, Ashia Sreedhar, Shilpi Saha. (2020). The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomedical Sciences, 6(4), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Satyapriya Roy; Ashia Sreedhar; Shilpi Saha. The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomed. Sci. 2020, 6(4), 120-128. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Satyapriya Roy, Ashia Sreedhar, Shilpi Saha. The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomed Sci. 2020;6(4):120-128. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17,
  author = {Satyapriya Roy and Ashia Sreedhar and Shilpi Saha},
  title = {The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years},
  journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-128},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20200604.17},
  abstract = {Blood pressure in pre-pubertal and pubertal age group is now an alarming situation to health professionals worldwide. Little knowledge is still with us about how different body composition parameters correlate with blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) correlates with various factors like weight, height, sitting height (SH) among children and adolescents in developed countries with upper-middle socio-economic society. Intention of present research work is to contrast sitting height, relative sitting height ratio (Cormic Index), biiliocristal to biacromial ratio and BMI of rural Chakma boys and girls between the age 6-16 years of Tripura, North-eastern State, with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANESIII) reference data to conclude the correlation among sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with BP among Chakma children of lower socio-economic group of Tripura. A total of 1350 children (676 boys and 674 girls) of 12 government schools from Chakma community aged 6-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method of North and Dhalai district of Tripura, undergo blood pressure and anthropometric measurements using standard techniques. Multiple regression is applied for establishing the relationship between height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood presure (DBP) among these children. In comparison with NHANES III reference data, Chakma children aged 6 to 16 years showed lower mean sitting height value. In the multiple regression analysis, sitting height is positively associated with systolic BP (β=0.893; 95% Ci=0.964-0.966) and diastolic BP (β=0.505; 95% Ci=0.935-0.938) in both the sexes. The results of present research work is statistically significant for both sitting height and cormic index with systolic BP (β=0.650; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 and β=0.103; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 respectively), whereas only sitting height remains significant with diastolic BP (β=3.519; 95% Ci=0.934-0.946) after being adjusted for age, gender and BMI among Chakma children. The present findings recommended a must large population based research work after being adjusted for factors like dietary habits, athletic performance, salt intake, socio-economic status etc. for accurate estimation of predominance of hypertension among North-eastern children and adolescents. Significant positive association was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure together with the height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio among studied population.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years
AU  - Satyapriya Roy
AU  - Ashia Sreedhar
AU  - Shilpi Saha
Y1  - 2020/12/22
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
T2  - Biomedical Sciences
JF  - Biomedical Sciences
JO  - Biomedical Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 128
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3932
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
AB  - Blood pressure in pre-pubertal and pubertal age group is now an alarming situation to health professionals worldwide. Little knowledge is still with us about how different body composition parameters correlate with blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) correlates with various factors like weight, height, sitting height (SH) among children and adolescents in developed countries with upper-middle socio-economic society. Intention of present research work is to contrast sitting height, relative sitting height ratio (Cormic Index), biiliocristal to biacromial ratio and BMI of rural Chakma boys and girls between the age 6-16 years of Tripura, North-eastern State, with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANESIII) reference data to conclude the correlation among sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with BP among Chakma children of lower socio-economic group of Tripura. A total of 1350 children (676 boys and 674 girls) of 12 government schools from Chakma community aged 6-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method of North and Dhalai district of Tripura, undergo blood pressure and anthropometric measurements using standard techniques. Multiple regression is applied for establishing the relationship between height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood presure (DBP) among these children. In comparison with NHANES III reference data, Chakma children aged 6 to 16 years showed lower mean sitting height value. In the multiple regression analysis, sitting height is positively associated with systolic BP (β=0.893; 95% Ci=0.964-0.966) and diastolic BP (β=0.505; 95% Ci=0.935-0.938) in both the sexes. The results of present research work is statistically significant for both sitting height and cormic index with systolic BP (β=0.650; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 and β=0.103; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 respectively), whereas only sitting height remains significant with diastolic BP (β=3.519; 95% Ci=0.934-0.946) after being adjusted for age, gender and BMI among Chakma children. The present findings recommended a must large population based research work after being adjusted for factors like dietary habits, athletic performance, salt intake, socio-economic status etc. for accurate estimation of predominance of hypertension among North-eastern children and adolescents. Significant positive association was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure together with the height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio among studied population.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Satyapriya Roy

Department of Health Science, Azteca University (A Fully Accredited University in UNESCO International Handbook of University), San Antonio, Mexico
Ashia Sreedhar

Primegen Healthcare Laboratories Private Limited, Chennai, India
Shilpi Saha

Department of Medical Lab Technology, Bhavan’s Tripura College of Science and Technology, Agartala, Tripura, India

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Satyapriya Roy, Ashia Sreedhar, Shilpi Saha. (2020). The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomedical Sciences, 6(4), 120-128. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Satyapriya Roy; Ashia Sreedhar; Shilpi Saha. The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomed. Sci. 2020, 6(4), 120-128. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Satyapriya Roy, Ashia Sreedhar, Shilpi Saha. The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years. Biomed Sci. 2020;6(4):120-128. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17,
  author = {Satyapriya Roy and Ashia Sreedhar and Shilpi Saha},
  title = {The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years},
  journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
  volume = {6},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-128},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20200604.17},
  abstract = {Blood pressure in pre-pubertal and pubertal age group is now an alarming situation to health professionals worldwide. Little knowledge is still with us about how different body composition parameters correlate with blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) correlates with various factors like weight, height, sitting height (SH) among children and adolescents in developed countries with upper-middle socio-economic society. Intention of present research work is to contrast sitting height, relative sitting height ratio (Cormic Index), biiliocristal to biacromial ratio and BMI of rural Chakma boys and girls between the age 6-16 years of Tripura, North-eastern State, with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANESIII) reference data to conclude the correlation among sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with BP among Chakma children of lower socio-economic group of Tripura. A total of 1350 children (676 boys and 674 girls) of 12 government schools from Chakma community aged 6-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method of North and Dhalai district of Tripura, undergo blood pressure and anthropometric measurements using standard techniques. Multiple regression is applied for establishing the relationship between height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood presure (DBP) among these children. In comparison with NHANES III reference data, Chakma children aged 6 to 16 years showed lower mean sitting height value. In the multiple regression analysis, sitting height is positively associated with systolic BP (β=0.893; 95% Ci=0.964-0.966) and diastolic BP (β=0.505; 95% Ci=0.935-0.938) in both the sexes. The results of present research work is statistically significant for both sitting height and cormic index with systolic BP (β=0.650; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 and β=0.103; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 respectively), whereas only sitting height remains significant with diastolic BP (β=3.519; 95% Ci=0.934-0.946) after being adjusted for age, gender and BMI among Chakma children. The present findings recommended a must large population based research work after being adjusted for factors like dietary habits, athletic performance, salt intake, socio-economic status etc. for accurate estimation of predominance of hypertension among North-eastern children and adolescents. Significant positive association was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure together with the height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio among studied population.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Relationship Between Height Components and Bi-iliac/Bi-acromial Index with Blood Pressure Among Chakma Tribal Children of Tripura Aged 6-16 Years
AU  - Satyapriya Roy
AU  - Ashia Sreedhar
AU  - Shilpi Saha
Y1  - 2020/12/22
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
T2  - Biomedical Sciences
JF  - Biomedical Sciences
JO  - Biomedical Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 128
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3932
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200604.17
AB  - Blood pressure in pre-pubertal and pubertal age group is now an alarming situation to health professionals worldwide. Little knowledge is still with us about how different body composition parameters correlate with blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) correlates with various factors like weight, height, sitting height (SH) among children and adolescents in developed countries with upper-middle socio-economic society. Intention of present research work is to contrast sitting height, relative sitting height ratio (Cormic Index), biiliocristal to biacromial ratio and BMI of rural Chakma boys and girls between the age 6-16 years of Tripura, North-eastern State, with the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANESIII) reference data to conclude the correlation among sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with BP among Chakma children of lower socio-economic group of Tripura. A total of 1350 children (676 boys and 674 girls) of 12 government schools from Chakma community aged 6-16 years were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method of North and Dhalai district of Tripura, undergo blood pressure and anthropometric measurements using standard techniques. Multiple regression is applied for establishing the relationship between height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio, biiliocristal-biacromial ratio and BMI with Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood presure (DBP) among these children. In comparison with NHANES III reference data, Chakma children aged 6 to 16 years showed lower mean sitting height value. In the multiple regression analysis, sitting height is positively associated with systolic BP (β=0.893; 95% Ci=0.964-0.966) and diastolic BP (β=0.505; 95% Ci=0.935-0.938) in both the sexes. The results of present research work is statistically significant for both sitting height and cormic index with systolic BP (β=0.650; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 and β=0.103; 95% Ci=0.963-0.970 respectively), whereas only sitting height remains significant with diastolic BP (β=3.519; 95% Ci=0.934-0.946) after being adjusted for age, gender and BMI among Chakma children. The present findings recommended a must large population based research work after being adjusted for factors like dietary habits, athletic performance, salt intake, socio-economic status etc. for accurate estimation of predominance of hypertension among North-eastern children and adolescents. Significant positive association was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure together with the height, sitting height, relative sitting height ratio among studied population.
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download