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Theoretical Investigation on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods

Received: 24 January 2017     Accepted: 11 April 2017     Published: 19 June 2017
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Abstract

The resistance to antimicrobial agents has an effect in morbidity and transience from treatment failures and improved health awareness expenses. Although crucial the specific public health risk and estimating the increase in expenses is not an easy responsibility, there is modest uncertainty that growing antibiotic resistance is a severe global problem. Suitable antimicrobial drug use has unquestionable advantage, but physicians and the public frequently use these agents inappropriately. Inappropriate use results from physicians providing antimicrobial drugs to indulge viral infections, using. The simple accessibility of antimicrobial drugs leads to their incorporation into herbal or "folk" remedies that also increase unsuitable use of these agents. In this present investigation the results of in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing, guide clinicians in the suitable selection of initial empiric regimens and, drugs used for individual patients in specific situations are explained in detail.

Published in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11
Page(s) 12-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents, Antimicrobial Drugs, Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing, Gram Negative Bacilli, Disc Diffusion Method

References
[1] Morley D. C., (1945) A simple method for testing the sensitivity of wound bacteria to penicillin and sulphathiazole by use of impregnated blotting paper disc, J. Pathol Bacteriol., 57; P. 379-382.
[2] Kramer J. & Kirshbaum A., (1961), Effect of paper on the performance assay in the control of antibiotic sensitivity discs, Appl Microbiol., 9; P. 334-336.
[3] Water worth P. M., (1978) Quantitative methods for bacterial sensitivity testing, Laboratory methods in antimicrobial chemotherapy. Reeves D. S, Philips I, Williams J. D, Wise R. Churchill Livingstone, Baltimore, 8; P. 31-41.
[4] Thrupp L. D., (1986) Susceptibility Testing of Antibiotic in Liquid Media, Antibiotics In Laboratory Medcine, 2nd Edition, Victor Lorian, Williams and Wilkins, Balitimore, P. 93-150.
[5] (1991) A guide to sensitivity testing: Report of working party on antibiotic sensitivity testing of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, J. Antimicrob Chemothrap., 27: Supplement D, P. 1-50.
[6] Doern G. V., (1995) Susceptibility tests of fastidious bacteria. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 6th edition, Murray P. R. et al., American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC., P. 1342-1349.
[7] Ira R., (1995) Bacteriology, Standard Operative procedure manual for microbiology laboratories, National Institute of Biologicals., P73-97.
[8] Lalitha M. K., Manayani D. J., Priya L., Jesudason M. V., Thomas K. & Steinhoff M. C., (1997) E test as an alternative to conventional MIC determination for surveillance of drug resistant S. pneumoniae, Indian J. Med Res., 106; P. 500-503.
[9] John D. T. & James H. J., (1999) Antimicrobial Susceptibility testing: General Considerations, Manual of Clinical Microbiology 7th edition, Murray P. R. et al., American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC., 1999, P. 1469-1473.
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  • APA Style

    Subbiah Rammohan Chitra. (2017). Theoretical Investigation on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 5(2), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11

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    ACS Style

    Subbiah Rammohan Chitra. Theoretical Investigation on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods. Comput. Biol. Bioinform. 2017, 5(2), 12-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11

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    AMA Style

    Subbiah Rammohan Chitra. Theoretical Investigation on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods. Comput Biol Bioinform. 2017;5(2):12-26. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11,
      author = {Subbiah Rammohan Chitra},
      title = {Theoretical Investigation on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Methods},
      journal = {Computational Biology and Bioinformatics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {12-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20170502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbb.20170502.11},
      abstract = {The resistance to antimicrobial agents has an effect in morbidity and transience from treatment failures and improved health awareness expenses. Although crucial the specific public health risk and estimating the increase in expenses is not an easy responsibility, there is modest uncertainty that growing antibiotic resistance is a severe global problem. Suitable antimicrobial drug use has unquestionable advantage, but physicians and the public frequently use these agents inappropriately. Inappropriate use results from physicians providing antimicrobial drugs to indulge viral infections, using. The simple accessibility of antimicrobial drugs leads to their incorporation into herbal or "folk" remedies that also increase unsuitable use of these agents. In this present investigation the results of in-vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing, guide clinicians in the suitable selection of initial empiric regimens and, drugs used for individual patients in specific situations are explained in detail.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Anna University, Chennai, India

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