Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer

Go Nakajima; Kazuhiko Hayashi; Masakazu Yamamoto

doi:doi:10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer

Go Nakajima, Kazuhiko Hayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto

Published in Cancer Research Journal (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 28 March 2015 Accepted: 15 April 2015 Published: 27 April 2015

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Abstract

Background: Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs complicates the treatment of cancer patients. The extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) plays multiple roles in the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. We therefore attempted to determine whether OPN expression correlated with drug resistance. Methods: OPN expression in the HCT 116 colon cancer cell line was inhibited by an OPN-short interfering RNA (siRNA). We determined the cytotoxic effect (IC50) of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) on these cells. Patients with recurrence or colorectal cancer or harbored residual tumor cells were treated with S-1-based chemotherapy. The levels of OPN mRNA expression in the tumors were determined and compared with the patients’ responses to chemotherapy. Results: The IC50 of 5FU for HCT 116 cells transfected with the OPN-siRNA was 32.9 μM. In contrast, the IC50 values for cells transfected with a negative control siRNA, mock-transfected cells, or untreated cells were 6.58 μM, 7.08 μM, and 6.76 μM, respectively (P<0.001). The level of OPN mRNA expression in the S-1 non-responder group was significantly lower than that of the responder group (P = 0.0387). Survival analysis revealed no significant difference between the responder and non-responder groups (P = 0.8737). Conclusions: The level of OPN expression plays a role in the resistance of colorectal tumor cells to 5FU.

Published in	Cancer Research Journal (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13
Page(s)	42-46
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Osteopontin, Gene Expression, Colon Cancer, 5FU, Drug Resistance

References

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APA Style

Go Nakajima, Kazuhiko Hayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto. (2015). Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Research Journal, 3(2), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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ACS Style

Go Nakajima; Kazuhiko Hayashi; Masakazu Yamamoto. Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Res. J. 2015, 3(2), 42-46. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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AMA Style

Go Nakajima, Kazuhiko Hayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto. Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Res J. 2015;3(2):42-46. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13,
  author = {Go Nakajima and Kazuhiko Hayashi and Masakazu Yamamoto},
  title = {Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer},
  journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20150302.13},
  abstract = {Background: Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs complicates the treatment of cancer patients. The extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) plays multiple roles in the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. We therefore attempted to determine whether OPN expression correlated with drug resistance. Methods: OPN expression in the HCT 116 colon cancer cell line was inhibited by an OPN-short interfering RNA (siRNA). We determined the cytotoxic effect (IC50) of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) on these cells. Patients with recurrence or colorectal cancer or harbored residual tumor cells were treated with S-1-based chemotherapy. The levels of OPN mRNA expression in the tumors were determined and compared with the patients’ responses to chemotherapy. Results: The IC50 of 5FU for HCT 116 cells transfected with the OPN-siRNA was 32.9 μM. In contrast, the IC50 values for cells transfected with a negative control siRNA, mock-transfected cells, or untreated cells were 6.58 μM, 7.08 μM, and 6.76 μM, respectively (P<0.001). The level of OPN mRNA expression in the S-1 non-responder group was significantly lower than that of the responder group (P = 0.0387). Survival analysis revealed no significant difference between the responder and non-responder groups (P = 0.8737). Conclusions: The level of OPN expression plays a role in the resistance of colorectal tumor cells to 5FU.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer
AU - Go Nakajima
AU - Kazuhiko Hayashi
AU - Masakazu Yamamoto
Y1 - 2015/04/27
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13
DO - 10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13
T2 - Cancer Research Journal
JF - Cancer Research Journal
JO - Cancer Research Journal
SP - 42
EP - 46
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8214
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13
AB - Background: Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs complicates the treatment of cancer patients. The extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) plays multiple roles in the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. We therefore attempted to determine whether OPN expression correlated with drug resistance. Methods: OPN expression in the HCT 116 colon cancer cell line was inhibited by an OPN-short interfering RNA (siRNA). We determined the cytotoxic effect (IC50) of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) on these cells. Patients with recurrence or colorectal cancer or harbored residual tumor cells were treated with S-1-based chemotherapy. The levels of OPN mRNA expression in the tumors were determined and compared with the patients’ responses to chemotherapy. Results: The IC50 of 5FU for HCT 116 cells transfected with the OPN-siRNA was 32.9 μM. In contrast, the IC50 values for cells transfected with a negative control siRNA, mock-transfected cells, or untreated cells were 6.58 μM, 7.08 μM, and 6.76 μM, respectively (P<0.001). The level of OPN mRNA expression in the S-1 non-responder group was significantly lower than that of the responder group (P = 0.0387). Survival analysis revealed no significant difference between the responder and non-responder groups (P = 0.8737). Conclusions: The level of OPN expression plays a role in the resistance of colorectal tumor cells to 5FU.
VL - 3
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Go Nakajima

Department of Chemotherapy and Palliative Care, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Kazuhiko Hayashi

Department of Chemotherapy and Palliative Care, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Masakazu Yamamoto

Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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APA Style

Go Nakajima, Kazuhiko Hayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto. (2015). Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Research Journal, 3(2), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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ACS Style

Go Nakajima; Kazuhiko Hayashi; Masakazu Yamamoto. Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Res. J. 2015, 3(2), 42-46. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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AMA Style

Go Nakajima, Kazuhiko Hayashi, Masakazu Yamamoto. Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer. Cancer Res J. 2015;3(2):42-46. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13

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@article{10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13,
  author = {Go Nakajima and Kazuhiko Hayashi and Masakazu Yamamoto},
  title = {Osteopontin Gene Expression is Inversely Regulate 5-Fluorouracil Drug Resistance in Colon Cancer},
  journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {42-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20150302.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20150302.13},
  abstract = {Background: Resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs complicates the treatment of cancer patients. The extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) plays multiple roles in the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. We therefore attempted to determine whether OPN expression correlated with drug resistance. Methods: OPN expression in the HCT 116 colon cancer cell line was inhibited by an OPN-short interfering RNA (siRNA). We determined the cytotoxic effect (IC50) of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) on these cells. Patients with recurrence or colorectal cancer or harbored residual tumor cells were treated with S-1-based chemotherapy. The levels of OPN mRNA expression in the tumors were determined and compared with the patients’ responses to chemotherapy. Results: The IC50 of 5FU for HCT 116 cells transfected with the OPN-siRNA was 32.9 μM. In contrast, the IC50 values for cells transfected with a negative control siRNA, mock-transfected cells, or untreated cells were 6.58 μM, 7.08 μM, and 6.76 μM, respectively (P<0.001). The level of OPN mRNA expression in the S-1 non-responder group was significantly lower than that of the responder group (P = 0.0387). Survival analysis revealed no significant difference between the responder and non-responder groups (P = 0.8737). Conclusions: The level of OPN expression plays a role in the resistance of colorectal tumor cells to 5FU.},
 year = {2015}
}

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