Colorectal tumors are mostly of epithelial origin and represent a wide spectrum of neoplasms. About 97% of colorectal cancer originating from benign lesions of adenomatous polyps are adenocarcinomas. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generating from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with oncogene and tumor suppressor genes regulation which are known to parallel the tissue abnormalities involved with tumorigenesis such as colorectal adenoma to adenocarcinoma. However, the differential expression patterns of mitochondrial associated microRNAs (referred as MitomiRs) among colorectal adenomatous polyps progression is yet to be determined. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the differential expressions profiles of MitomiRs (miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR378) in patients with colorectal adenomatous polyps tissues in correlation with clinicopathological tumor architectures of tubular, tubulovillous, villous adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Isolation of mitochondria RNA from colorectal adenomatous polyps, adenocarcinomas, and normal adjacent tissue samples was performed and assessed for mitochondrial associated miRNAs expression differences using quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Data from this study demonstrates that mitochondria genome expression of mitomiRNAs; miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR-378 in colorectal tissue samples varies among the adenomatous polyps. Expression of mitomiRNAs 24, 181, 210 and 378 progressively increased from the precancerous of adenomatous polyps to adenocarcinoma. In addition, miR-210 and miR-181 expression increased 3 folds in villous adenomas and greater than 3 folds increased in miR378 in adenocarcinoma (p < 0.005) when compared to tubular adenoma. Meanwhile, miR-21 increased progressively in adenoma tissues but decreased almost 2.5 folds in adenocarcinomas when compared to villous adenoma tissues (p < 0.001). These results suggest mitomiRs may regulate important mitochondrial functional pathways leading to a more favorable environment for transformation or progression of colorectal adenomatous polyps into adenocarcinomas.
| Published in | Cancer Research Journal (Volume 9, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14 |
| Page(s) | 23-33 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Colorectal Adenomas, Mitochondrial microRNA (Denoted: mitomiRNAs), Reactive Oxygen Species, CRC Tissues
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APA Style
LaShanale Wallace, Karen Aikhionbare, Saswati Banerjee, Katie Peagler, Mareena Pitts, et al. (2021). Differential Expression Profiles of Mitogenome Associated MicroRNAs Among Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps. Cancer Research Journal, 9(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14
ACS Style
LaShanale Wallace; Karen Aikhionbare; Saswati Banerjee; Katie Peagler; Mareena Pitts, et al. Differential Expression Profiles of Mitogenome Associated MicroRNAs Among Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps. Cancer Res. J. 2021, 9(1), 23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14
AMA Style
LaShanale Wallace, Karen Aikhionbare, Saswati Banerjee, Katie Peagler, Mareena Pitts, et al. Differential Expression Profiles of Mitogenome Associated MicroRNAs Among Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps. Cancer Res J. 2021;9(1):23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14,
author = {LaShanale Wallace and Karen Aikhionbare and Saswati Banerjee and Katie Peagler and Mareena Pitts and Xuebiao Yao and Felix Aikhionbare},
title = {Differential Expression Profiles of Mitogenome Associated MicroRNAs Among Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps},
journal = {Cancer Research Journal},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {23-33},
doi = {10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.crj.20210901.14},
abstract = {Colorectal tumors are mostly of epithelial origin and represent a wide spectrum of neoplasms. About 97% of colorectal cancer originating from benign lesions of adenomatous polyps are adenocarcinomas. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generating from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with oncogene and tumor suppressor genes regulation which are known to parallel the tissue abnormalities involved with tumorigenesis such as colorectal adenoma to adenocarcinoma. However, the differential expression patterns of mitochondrial associated microRNAs (referred as MitomiRs) among colorectal adenomatous polyps progression is yet to be determined. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the differential expressions profiles of MitomiRs (miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR378) in patients with colorectal adenomatous polyps tissues in correlation with clinicopathological tumor architectures of tubular, tubulovillous, villous adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Isolation of mitochondria RNA from colorectal adenomatous polyps, adenocarcinomas, and normal adjacent tissue samples was performed and assessed for mitochondrial associated miRNAs expression differences using quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Data from this study demonstrates that mitochondria genome expression of mitomiRNAs; miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR-378 in colorectal tissue samples varies among the adenomatous polyps. Expression of mitomiRNAs 24, 181, 210 and 378 progressively increased from the precancerous of adenomatous polyps to adenocarcinoma. In addition, miR-210 and miR-181 expression increased 3 folds in villous adenomas and greater than 3 folds increased in miR378 in adenocarcinoma (p p < 0.001). These results suggest mitomiRs may regulate important mitochondrial functional pathways leading to a more favorable environment for transformation or progression of colorectal adenomatous polyps into adenocarcinomas.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Differential Expression Profiles of Mitogenome Associated MicroRNAs Among Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps AU - LaShanale Wallace AU - Karen Aikhionbare AU - Saswati Banerjee AU - Katie Peagler AU - Mareena Pitts AU - Xuebiao Yao AU - Felix Aikhionbare Y1 - 2021/01/25 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14 DO - 10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14 T2 - Cancer Research Journal JF - Cancer Research Journal JO - Cancer Research Journal SP - 23 EP - 33 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8214 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.crj.20210901.14 AB - Colorectal tumors are mostly of epithelial origin and represent a wide spectrum of neoplasms. About 97% of colorectal cancer originating from benign lesions of adenomatous polyps are adenocarcinomas. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generating from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations and microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with oncogene and tumor suppressor genes regulation which are known to parallel the tissue abnormalities involved with tumorigenesis such as colorectal adenoma to adenocarcinoma. However, the differential expression patterns of mitochondrial associated microRNAs (referred as MitomiRs) among colorectal adenomatous polyps progression is yet to be determined. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the differential expressions profiles of MitomiRs (miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR378) in patients with colorectal adenomatous polyps tissues in correlation with clinicopathological tumor architectures of tubular, tubulovillous, villous adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Isolation of mitochondria RNA from colorectal adenomatous polyps, adenocarcinomas, and normal adjacent tissue samples was performed and assessed for mitochondrial associated miRNAs expression differences using quantitative reverse transcription PCR. Data from this study demonstrates that mitochondria genome expression of mitomiRNAs; miR-24, miR-181, miR-210, miR-21 and miR-378 in colorectal tissue samples varies among the adenomatous polyps. Expression of mitomiRNAs 24, 181, 210 and 378 progressively increased from the precancerous of adenomatous polyps to adenocarcinoma. In addition, miR-210 and miR-181 expression increased 3 folds in villous adenomas and greater than 3 folds increased in miR378 in adenocarcinoma (p p < 0.001). These results suggest mitomiRs may regulate important mitochondrial functional pathways leading to a more favorable environment for transformation or progression of colorectal adenomatous polyps into adenocarcinomas. VL - 9 IS - 1 ER -