An experimental study performed to investigate the effect of nanofluid forced convection heat transfer and fluid flow characteristic. Three types of nanofluids {γAl2O3, CuO and ZrO2-DIW} flow under laminar or turbulent condition in inner pipe. The shear thinning behavior of blood is more accurately modeled by non-Newtonian Blood Mimic Fluids BMF. Here heat transfer and friction factor correlations developed for nonreactive Newtonian and non-Newtonian BMF fluids of (water: glycerol: xanthan gums) and heparinized bovine blood. The results show that the BMF Nussult number (Nub) increased as increasing Graetz number, and as flow index (n) decreasing. Bovine blood gives the temperatures distribution similar to (BMF6) but with lower Nusselt number by (31.2%). The BMF friction factor increases with decreasing (n), but the Bovine blood gives higher friction factor as compared with BMF6 by (25.6%). It was observed that all nanofluids types showed higher heat transfer characteristics than the base fluid DIW. It was also noted that in the γAl2O3 shows higher enhancement than the other by (82.4%) at (Renf =12670) and (ɸ=1 vol.% ). Comparisons present experimental results with previously reported results it gives good agreement.
| Published in | Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-16 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Non-newtonian Fluids, Nanofluids, Hypothermia, Intravenous Cooling
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APA Style
Abdulhassan Abed Karamallah, Kadhum Audaa Jehhef. (2017). Application of Nanofluids for Cooling Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Blood Mimicking Fluids Flow in Annular Space. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
ACS Style
Abdulhassan Abed Karamallah; Kadhum Audaa Jehhef. Application of Nanofluids for Cooling Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Blood Mimicking Fluids Flow in Annular Space. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2017, 2(1), 1-16. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
AMA Style
Abdulhassan Abed Karamallah, Kadhum Audaa Jehhef. Application of Nanofluids for Cooling Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Blood Mimicking Fluids Flow in Annular Space. Eng Appl Sci. 2017;2(1):1-16. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11,
author = {Abdulhassan Abed Karamallah and Kadhum Audaa Jehhef},
title = {Application of Nanofluids for Cooling Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Blood Mimicking Fluids Flow in Annular Space},
journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {1-16},
doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20170201.11},
abstract = {An experimental study performed to investigate the effect of nanofluid forced convection heat transfer and fluid flow characteristic. Three types of nanofluids {γAl2O3, CuO and ZrO2-DIW} flow under laminar or turbulent condition in inner pipe. The shear thinning behavior of blood is more accurately modeled by non-Newtonian Blood Mimic Fluids BMF. Here heat transfer and friction factor correlations developed for nonreactive Newtonian and non-Newtonian BMF fluids of (water: glycerol: xanthan gums) and heparinized bovine blood. The results show that the BMF Nussult number (Nub) increased as increasing Graetz number, and as flow index (n) decreasing. Bovine blood gives the temperatures distribution similar to (BMF6) but with lower Nusselt number by (31.2%). The BMF friction factor increases with decreasing (n), but the Bovine blood gives higher friction factor as compared with BMF6 by (25.6%). It was observed that all nanofluids types showed higher heat transfer characteristics than the base fluid DIW. It was also noted that in the γAl2O3 shows higher enhancement than the other by (82.4%) at (Renf =12670) and (ɸ=1 vol.% ). Comparisons present experimental results with previously reported results it gives good agreement.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of Nanofluids for Cooling Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Blood Mimicking Fluids Flow in Annular Space
AU - Abdulhassan Abed Karamallah
AU - Kadhum Audaa Jehhef
Y1 - 2017/03/04
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
DO - 10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
T2 - Engineering and Applied Sciences
JF - Engineering and Applied Sciences
JO - Engineering and Applied Sciences
SP - 1
EP - 16
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-1468
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20170201.11
AB - An experimental study performed to investigate the effect of nanofluid forced convection heat transfer and fluid flow characteristic. Three types of nanofluids {γAl2O3, CuO and ZrO2-DIW} flow under laminar or turbulent condition in inner pipe. The shear thinning behavior of blood is more accurately modeled by non-Newtonian Blood Mimic Fluids BMF. Here heat transfer and friction factor correlations developed for nonreactive Newtonian and non-Newtonian BMF fluids of (water: glycerol: xanthan gums) and heparinized bovine blood. The results show that the BMF Nussult number (Nub) increased as increasing Graetz number, and as flow index (n) decreasing. Bovine blood gives the temperatures distribution similar to (BMF6) but with lower Nusselt number by (31.2%). The BMF friction factor increases with decreasing (n), but the Bovine blood gives higher friction factor as compared with BMF6 by (25.6%). It was observed that all nanofluids types showed higher heat transfer characteristics than the base fluid DIW. It was also noted that in the γAl2O3 shows higher enhancement than the other by (82.4%) at (Renf =12670) and (ɸ=1 vol.% ). Comparisons present experimental results with previously reported results it gives good agreement.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -
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