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The Construction of Unique Baku-Batum Pipeline in the Trans-Caucasus

Received: 23 October 2018     Accepted: 10 November 2018     Published: 14 December 2018
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Abstract

Azerbaijan, which has been linked with oil for centuries, became a famous frontrunner in the world's oil industry in the 19th century. The world's first oil in large quantities is produced in Azerbaijan (Apsheron Peninsula) and much earlier than in the Americas, Europe and Asia. The main reason was that the Baku oil lies at shallow depths and come out to the surface in the form of springs. Back in 1594, well-known master from Baku Mahammad Allahyar Nurogly built in Balakhany stage oil well deeper than 35 m, which gave a lot of oil. Also, the Baku oilmen are the first in the transport of crude oil, kerosene and other petroleum products by tankers on the sea and by rail tank cars (in 1877-1883). The world's first kerosene line Baku- Batum with a total length of 829 miles (1 mile of equals 1,066 meters) was built to pump fuel from Baku (April 1897 – July 1907). It should be noted that the international press in 1907, printing information about the world's largest kerosene pipeline with a capacity of 60 million pounds, compared this "miracle of world" with the Eiffel Tower in France and the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12
Page(s) 129-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Russia (Azerbaijan), Oil Pipeline, Kerosene Pipeline, Trans-Caucasus, Baku Settlements, Baku Oilmen

References
[1] Mendeleyev D.I. “Foundations of Chemistry” - Saint-Petersburg, 1895, 6th edition.
[2] Mendeleyev D.I. Oil industry in the Pennsylvania and Caucasus. Proceedings, v.10 – Moscow, Publishing House of USSR Academy of Sciences, 1949.
[3] Mir-Babayev M.F. Vladimir Shukhov and Russian oil industry. – “Territory of the Neftegas”, Moscow, 2004, #10, pp. 60-63.
[4] "Baku news" (Bakinskie novosti) newspaper, 1894, № 57-59.
[5] Mir-Babayev M.F. The Rothschild brother’s contribution to Baku’s oil industry – “Oil-Industry History” (USA), 2012, v. 13, no. 1, pp. 225-236.
[6] Mir-Babayev M.F. Russian Oil Business and the Rothschilds – “Oil Gas Chemistry”, M., 2002, № 4, pp. 44-47.
[7] “Kaspy” (Caspian) newspaper, 1888, # 155.
[8] Polonsky L.A. Bank’s house of Rothschild brothers in Baku. – Baku, Publishing house Azerneshr, 1998.
[9] “Mining Magazine” (Gorny Journal) newspaper, 1887, v. 1, p.18.
[10] Mir-Babayev M.F. Concise history of Azerbaijani oil. The second book – Baku, Publishing house SOCAR, 2013.
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  • APA Style

    Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev. (2018). The Construction of Unique Baku-Batum Pipeline in the Trans-Caucasus. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(5), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12

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    ACS Style

    Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev. The Construction of Unique Baku-Batum Pipeline in the Trans-Caucasus. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2018, 3(5), 129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12

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    AMA Style

    Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev. The Construction of Unique Baku-Batum Pipeline in the Trans-Caucasus. Eng Appl Sci. 2018;3(5):129-133. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12,
      author = {Mir-Yusif Mir-Babayev},
      title = {The Construction of Unique Baku-Batum Pipeline in the Trans-Caucasus},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {129-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20180305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20180305.12},
      abstract = {Azerbaijan, which has been linked with oil for centuries, became a famous frontrunner in the world's oil industry in the 19th century. The world's first oil in large quantities is produced in Azerbaijan (Apsheron Peninsula) and much earlier than in the Americas, Europe and Asia. The main reason was that the Baku oil lies at shallow depths and come out to the surface in the form of springs. Back in 1594, well-known master from Baku Mahammad Allahyar Nurogly built in Balakhany stage oil well deeper than 35 m, which gave a lot of oil. Also, the Baku oilmen are the first in the transport of crude oil, kerosene and other petroleum products by tankers on the sea and by rail tank cars (in 1877-1883). The world's first kerosene line Baku- Batum with a total length of 829 miles (1 mile of equals 1,066 meters) was built to pump fuel from Baku (April 1897 – July 1907). It should be noted that the international press in 1907, printing information about the world's largest kerosene pipeline with a capacity of 60 million pounds, compared this "miracle of world" with the Eiffel Tower in France and the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - Azerbaijan, which has been linked with oil for centuries, became a famous frontrunner in the world's oil industry in the 19th century. The world's first oil in large quantities is produced in Azerbaijan (Apsheron Peninsula) and much earlier than in the Americas, Europe and Asia. The main reason was that the Baku oil lies at shallow depths and come out to the surface in the form of springs. Back in 1594, well-known master from Baku Mahammad Allahyar Nurogly built in Balakhany stage oil well deeper than 35 m, which gave a lot of oil. Also, the Baku oilmen are the first in the transport of crude oil, kerosene and other petroleum products by tankers on the sea and by rail tank cars (in 1877-1883). The world's first kerosene line Baku- Batum with a total length of 829 miles (1 mile of equals 1,066 meters) was built to pump fuel from Baku (April 1897 – July 1907). It should be noted that the international press in 1907, printing information about the world's largest kerosene pipeline with a capacity of 60 million pounds, compared this "miracle of world" with the Eiffel Tower in France and the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia.
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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety, Azerbaijan Technical University, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic

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