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Cocoa Pods and Seeds Characteristics of Different Hybrid Varieties in Southeastern Ghana

Received: 8 May 2021    Accepted: 1 June 2021    Published: 2 August 2021
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine cocoa seed and pod characteristics of different cocoa hybrid varieties. We obtained the hybrid cocoa pods between the months of July and August, 2020 from Seed Production Division, of the Ghana Cocoa Board. We determined the characteristics of the cocoa pods and seeds using three clonal varieties namely C 67, C 85 and PA 150. The research method was a survey and descriptive method. The observed parameters were number of cocoa seeds per pod, pod diameter, pod length and fresh seed weight. We selected the cocoa pods, weighed and grouped into large size, medium size and small size cocoa pods. The number of seeds per pod was high in clone PA 150 in large cocoa pod size. Average fresh seed weight was high in clone 67 while length of pod of cocoa was high in medium cocoa pod size in clone 85. Average pod diameter was high in clone PA 150. The relationship between the number of seeds per pod and pod length was significant and positively correlated. For a successful cocoa production, analysis of the physical characteristics of cocoa pod and seeds should be encouraged in order to provide useful information for future breeding strategies, on-farm selection and conservation efforts.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13
Page(s) 88-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Characteristics, Pod, Beans, Cocoa, Varieties

References
[1] Aikpokpodion P. E., 2010. Variation in agro-morphological characteristics of cacao in farmers' fields in Nigeria. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 157-170.
[2] Abubarkar S., 2018. Determination of Physical characteristics of cocoa pods and seeds. Unpublished Diploma thesis
[3] Crawley M. J., 2007. The R book. Wiley, New York. Pp 942
[4] Ghana Statistical Service. 2010. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cocoa in Ghana.
[5] Ghana Statistical Service (GSS). 2010 Population and Housing Census, summary report of final results. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
[6] Nkamleu G. B., Nyemeck J, Gockowski J., 2010. Technology Gap and Efficiency in Cocoa Production in West and Central Africa: Implications for Cocoa Sector Development, Working Papers Series N° 104, African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia.
[7] Sitohang N, and Siahaan R., 2018. Fruit Characteristics of Cocoa in Various Altitude Place. International Conference on Agribussines, Food and Agro-Technology.
[8] Schwan R. F., Wheals A. E., 2004. The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 44, 205–221.
[9] Sosu G., 2014. Growth of cocoa seedlings as affected by different growth media and different polybag sizes. Unpublished Master’s thesis.
[10] Tetteh D. A., Asase A., 2017. Socioeconomic profile and farm management practices of smallholder cocoa farmers in three cocoa producing districts in Southwestern Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research.
[11] Tetteh D. A., and Obeng D., 2020. Analysis of cocoa seeds and pods in the Eastern region of Ghana. Unpublished MSc thesis
[12] Wardojo S., 1991. Some Basic Requirements for Improving the Quality of Indonesian Cocoa Beans. Proceedings of Cocoa III National Conference, Medan Plantation Research Center - Jember Plantation Research Center - Indonesian Cocoa Association, ISBN 979-8168-01-1, Medan 7-9 March 1991, p. 75-85.
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  • APA Style

    Daniel Ako Tetteh, Daniel Obeng. (2021). Cocoa Pods and Seeds Characteristics of Different Hybrid Varieties in Southeastern Ghana. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 6(3), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13

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    ACS Style

    Daniel Ako Tetteh; Daniel Obeng. Cocoa Pods and Seeds Characteristics of Different Hybrid Varieties in Southeastern Ghana. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2021, 6(3), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13

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    AMA Style

    Daniel Ako Tetteh, Daniel Obeng. Cocoa Pods and Seeds Characteristics of Different Hybrid Varieties in Southeastern Ghana. Ecol Evol Biol. 2021;6(3):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13,
      author = {Daniel Ako Tetteh and Daniel Obeng},
      title = {Cocoa Pods and Seeds Characteristics of Different Hybrid Varieties in Southeastern Ghana},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20210603.13},
      abstract = {The purpose of the study was to determine cocoa seed and pod characteristics of different cocoa hybrid varieties. We obtained the hybrid cocoa pods between the months of July and August, 2020 from Seed Production Division, of the Ghana Cocoa Board. We determined the characteristics of the cocoa pods and seeds using three clonal varieties namely C 67, C 85 and PA 150. The research method was a survey and descriptive method. The observed parameters were number of cocoa seeds per pod, pod diameter, pod length and fresh seed weight. We selected the cocoa pods, weighed and grouped into large size, medium size and small size cocoa pods. The number of seeds per pod was high in clone PA 150 in large cocoa pod size. Average fresh seed weight was high in clone 67 while length of pod of cocoa was high in medium cocoa pod size in clone 85. Average pod diameter was high in clone PA 150. The relationship between the number of seeds per pod and pod length was significant and positively correlated. For a successful cocoa production, analysis of the physical characteristics of cocoa pod and seeds should be encouraged in order to provide useful information for future breeding strategies, on-farm selection and conservation efforts.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Daniel Ako Tetteh
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    Y1  - 2021/08/02
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13
    T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 91
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.13
    AB  - The purpose of the study was to determine cocoa seed and pod characteristics of different cocoa hybrid varieties. We obtained the hybrid cocoa pods between the months of July and August, 2020 from Seed Production Division, of the Ghana Cocoa Board. We determined the characteristics of the cocoa pods and seeds using three clonal varieties namely C 67, C 85 and PA 150. The research method was a survey and descriptive method. The observed parameters were number of cocoa seeds per pod, pod diameter, pod length and fresh seed weight. We selected the cocoa pods, weighed and grouped into large size, medium size and small size cocoa pods. The number of seeds per pod was high in clone PA 150 in large cocoa pod size. Average fresh seed weight was high in clone 67 while length of pod of cocoa was high in medium cocoa pod size in clone 85. Average pod diameter was high in clone PA 150. The relationship between the number of seeds per pod and pod length was significant and positively correlated. For a successful cocoa production, analysis of the physical characteristics of cocoa pod and seeds should be encouraged in order to provide useful information for future breeding strategies, on-farm selection and conservation efforts.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Health Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana

  • College of Ghana, Wisconsin International University, North-Legon, Ghana

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