Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY

Received: 12 December 2023    Accepted: 5 January 2024    Published: 18 January 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In June 2017, we documented the first observed spawning event by a reintroduced population of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Fall Creek, a tributary to Cayuga Lake, New York, USA. This is the first observed spawning encounter of adult Lake Sturgeon since the beginning of the multi-agency Lake Sturgeon restoration effort in Cayuga Lake initiated in 1995 by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Lake Sturgeon egg deposition was found specifically on substrate mainly composed of gravel sized rocks with depths and flows that made up a unique microhabitat combination within the creek which is not typical of habitat identified in other Lake Sturgeon spawning habitat studies across the Great Lakes. An estimated 810,052 ± 24,386 eggs were deposited in the sampled area of Fall Creek. The identified, potentially productive spawning microhabitat type in Fall Creek is likely to be widespread in similar tributaries around Cayuga Lake as well as small tributaries to other Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario. Ongoing research is focused on the evaluation of the extent of Finger Lakes habitat similar to that identified in Fall Creek. This microhabitat evaluation of sturgeon spawning and the broad scale landscape knowledge of tributary habitats, should support subsequent management to restore Lake Sturgeon.

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12
Page(s) 9-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lake Sturgeon, Spawning, Habitat Selection, Reintroduction, Egg Deposition

References
[1] Anderson, W. G., Schreier, A., & Crossman, J. A. (2022). Conservation aquaculture—A sturgeon story. In Fish Physiology (Vol. 39, pp. 39-109). Academic Press.
[2] Auer, N. A. (1996). Response of spawning lake sturgeon to change in hydroelectric facility operation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 125, 66–77.
[3] Buchanan, T. J., & Somers, W. P. (1969) Discharge measurements at gauging stations. Techniques of water resources investigations, book 3. U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D. C.
[4] Bruch, R. M. & Binkowski, F. P. (2002) Spawning behavior of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 570-579.
[5] Bruch, R. M., Haxton, T. J., Koenigs, R., Welsh, A., & Kerr, S. J. (2016) Status of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque 1817) in North America. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 162-190.
[6] Buszkiewicz, J. T., Phelps, Q. E., Tripp, S. J., Herzog, D. P. & Scheibe, J. S. (2016) Documentation of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817) recovery and spawning success from a restored population in the Mississippi River, Missouri, USA. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32, 1016-1025.
[7] Carlson, D. M. 1995. Lake Sturgeon Waters and Fisheries in New York State. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 21, 35–41.
[8] Chalupnicki, M. A., Dittman, D. E. and Carlson, D. M. (2011). Distribution of Lake Sturgeon in New York: 11 years of restoration management. The American Midland Naturalist, 165, 364-371.
[9] Chalupnicki, M. A. & Dittman, D.E. 2024, Lake Sturgeon Spawning in Fall Creek, Cayuga Lake, NY: U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9U3LC5T
[10] Eckes, O. T., Aloisi, D. B. & Sandheinrich, M. B. (2015) Egg and larval development index for lake sturgeon. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 77, 211-216.
[11] Friday, M. J. (2014). Estimating the critical reproductive periods of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) using daily water temperature units. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Northwest Biodiversity and Monitoring Section, BAMS Technical Report TN-48, 1-7.
[12] Holst, L. K., & Zollweg-Horan E. C. (2018). New York State Lake Sturgeon Recovery Plan 2018-2024. NYSDEC, Albany NY. https://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/111557.html
[13] Jackson, J. R., Van DeValk, A. J., Brooking, T. E., vanKeeken, O. A., & Rudstam, L. G. (2002) Growth and feeding dynamics of lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, in Oneida Lake, New York: Results from the first 5 years of a restoration program. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 439-443.
[14] Jackson, J. R., Van DeValk, A. J., Brooking, T. E., van Keeken, O. A., & Rudstam, L. G. (2002) Growth and feeding dynamics of lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, in Oneida Lake, New York: Results from the first 5 years of a restoration program. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 439-443.
[15] Johnson, J. H., LaPan, S. R., Klindt, R. M., & Schiavone, A. (2006) Lake sturgeon spawning on artificial habitat in the St. Lawrence River. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 465–470.
[16] Kerr, S. J., Davison, M. J., & Funnell, E. (2010) A review of Lake Sturgeon habitat requirements and strategies to protect and enhance sturgeon habitat. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, ON, Canada, 58 pp. + app. DOI: https://www.fws.gov/midwest/sturgeon/documents/kerr-etal-2010-habitat-req.pdf
[17] Lapan, S. R., Schiavone, A., Klindt, R. M., Schlueter S. L., & Colesante. R. T. (1998) 1997 Lake Sturgeon Restoration Activities. NYDEC Lake Ontario Annual Report 1998.
[18] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) Statewide Fisheries Database (release 57, collections from 1987–2017).
[19] Orth, D. J. (1983) Aquatic habitat measurements. In Nielsen, L.A. & Johnson D. L. (eds), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, 61–84.
[20] Roseman, E. F., Adams, E., DeBruyne, R. L., Gostiaux, J., Harrington, H., Kapuscinski, K., Moerke, A., & Olds, C. 2020. Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawn in the St. Marys River Rapids, Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 46, 1479–1484.
[21] Seesholtz, A. M., Manuel, M. J. & Van Eennaam, J. M. 2015. First documented spawning and associated habitat conditions for green sturgeon in the Feather River, California. Environmental Biology of Fish, 98, 905–912.
[22] Statistix 10.0 (2013) Analytical Software. Tallahassee, Florida
[23] Ter Braak, C. J. F. & Smilauer, P. (2002) CANOCO Reference Manual and Cano Draw for Windows User's Guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5).
[24] Tucker, S. R., Houghton, C. J., Harris, B. S., Elliott, R. F., Donofrio, M. C., & Forsythe, P. S. 2021. Reproductive status of a remnant Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) population: Spawning and larval drift in the lower Fox River, Wisconsin. River Research Applications, 37, 1265–1278.
[25] U.S. Geological Survey, 2017, USGS water data for the Nation: U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System database, accessed at https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?site_no=04234000.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dittman, D., Chalupnicki, M., Randall, P., Zollweg-Horan, E. (2024). Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Dittman, D.; Chalupnicki, M.; Randall, P.; Zollweg-Horan, E. Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2024, 9(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Dittman D, Chalupnicki M, Randall P, Zollweg-Horan E. Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY. Ecol Evol Biol. 2024;9(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12,
      author = {Dawn Dittman and Marc Chalupnicki and Phyllis Randall and Emily Zollweg-Horan},
      title = {Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY},
      journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20240901.12},
      abstract = {In June 2017, we documented the first observed spawning event by a reintroduced population of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Fall Creek, a tributary to Cayuga Lake, New York, USA. This is the first observed spawning encounter of adult Lake Sturgeon since the beginning of the multi-agency Lake Sturgeon restoration effort in Cayuga Lake initiated in 1995 by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Lake Sturgeon egg deposition was found specifically on substrate mainly composed of gravel sized rocks with depths and flows that made up a unique microhabitat combination within the creek which is not typical of habitat identified in other Lake Sturgeon spawning habitat studies across the Great Lakes. An estimated 810,052 ± 24,386 eggs were deposited in the sampled area of Fall Creek. The identified, potentially productive spawning microhabitat type in Fall Creek is likely to be widespread in similar tributaries around Cayuga Lake as well as small tributaries to other Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario. Ongoing research is focused on the evaluation of the extent of Finger Lakes habitat similar to that identified in Fall Creek. This microhabitat evaluation of sturgeon spawning and the broad scale landscape knowledge of tributary habitats, should support subsequent management to restore Lake Sturgeon.},
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Spawning Habitat Selection and Egg Deposition by Reintroduced Lake Sturgeon in a Tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY
    AU  - Dawn Dittman
    AU  - Marc Chalupnicki
    AU  - Phyllis Randall
    AU  - Emily Zollweg-Horan
    Y1  - 2024/01/18
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12
    T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3762
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12
    AB  - In June 2017, we documented the first observed spawning event by a reintroduced population of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in Fall Creek, a tributary to Cayuga Lake, New York, USA. This is the first observed spawning encounter of adult Lake Sturgeon since the beginning of the multi-agency Lake Sturgeon restoration effort in Cayuga Lake initiated in 1995 by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Lake Sturgeon egg deposition was found specifically on substrate mainly composed of gravel sized rocks with depths and flows that made up a unique microhabitat combination within the creek which is not typical of habitat identified in other Lake Sturgeon spawning habitat studies across the Great Lakes. An estimated 810,052 ± 24,386 eggs were deposited in the sampled area of Fall Creek. The identified, potentially productive spawning microhabitat type in Fall Creek is likely to be widespread in similar tributaries around Cayuga Lake as well as small tributaries to other Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario. Ongoing research is focused on the evaluation of the extent of Finger Lakes habitat similar to that identified in Fall Creek. This microhabitat evaluation of sturgeon spawning and the broad scale landscape knowledge of tributary habitats, should support subsequent management to restore Lake Sturgeon.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • United States Geological Survey, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, Cortland, USA

  • United States Geological Survey, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, Cortland, USA

  • United States Geological Survey, Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Science, Cortland, USA

  • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation – Fisheries, Cortland, USA

  • Sections