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Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria

Received: 16 January 2017     Accepted: 25 January 2017     Published: 21 February 2017
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Abstract

Nigeria (particularly in urban areas) is facing increased difficulties in managing their municipal solid waste (MSW) effectively and economically. This study examines the household waste generation, disposal and management within Umuahia Capital Territory of Abia State, Nigeria. It aims to assess household waste disposal and management options, examine household waste generation rate and determinants, and also the household waste disposal, and management charges. This research is based on Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) [37] theory of support for social movements: The case of environmental concern. This research assumes that if the residents in Umuahia city care about the other people within the same environment they will be concerned about environmental conditions that threaten the other people’s health or well-being. The data collection is in stages, using an interview and field observations and questionnaires. To determine the quantity of waste generated in the city a total of 100 reading at 10 locations were taken. The total waste generated by households was divided by the number of days the wastes are kept before measurement gives the average waste generation by household per day. The household quantity of waste generated and the number of persons per household gave the per capita generation. Using this method, the quantity of generation in Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria was 0.53/kg/day, on the average. The qualitative data was analyzed descriptively, while the quantitative data was analyzed using household budget constraint and multiple regression models. Bases on the finding it was observed that income, educational level were positively significant at 1%. While household size was negatively significant at 1% level. It was found out the unit pricing on municipal waste charges is the best alternative to the current flat rate that are in practice in the state. Therefore the following strategies were recommend: Accurate enumeration of Umuahia metropolis; Provision of standard dustbins for households; Introduction of door-to-door collection of waste; Delineation of the city into manageable zones for effective coverage and management; Enforcement of environmental law; and Embarking on an aggressive campaign to educate the populace on environmental management.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12
Page(s) 47-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Household Waste, Generation, Disposal, Management, Pay-As-You-Throw, Policy, Environmental Sustainability

References
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[5] Bolanle A. Odufuwa, Bashir O. Odufuwa, Omoighe M. Ediale and Segun Oriola (2012), Household Participation in Waste Disposal and Management in Ijebu-Ode, Nigeria J Hum Ecol, 40 (3): 247-254.
[6] Chukwuemeka E, Osisioma B, Onwuka E, Ugwu J (2012). The challenges of waste management to Nigeria sustainable development: A study of Enugu State.
[7] Defra (2011) “The Economics of Waste and Waste Policy”. Waste Economics Team. Environment and Growth Economics. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House; 17 Smith Square, London. Available at: www.defra.gov.uk
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[22] Hong Seonghoon, Richard. M Adams and Alan. Love (1993), An Economic Analysis of Household Recycling of Solid Wastes: The Case of Portland, Oregonl, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 25 (2): 136-46. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 1 (2): 79-87.
[23] Hoornweg Daniel, Bhada-Tata Perinaz (2012). What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. urban development series. Knowledge paper No. 15 (1) Washington dc: World Bank.
[24] Jenkins, Robin R. (1993), The Economics of Solid Waste Reduction‖, Burlington, Vt: Edward Elgar. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 38, 234–246, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on
[25] Julian Parfitt Robin, Flowerdew, and Peter Doktor (2002) “socio-economic variables in household waste modelling: two case studies” Department of Geography Lancaster, University School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia and The Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment University of East Anglia and University College London. CSERGE Working Paper WM 94-02.
[26] Kayode, A. M and Omole F. K (2011) “some socio-economic factors affecting generation and disposal in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria”. Journal of environmental issues and agriculture in the developing countries. Vol. 3 (1).
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  • APA Style

    Igwe Kelechi Chima, Mgbasonwu Vincent Nwabinye. (2017). Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 2(2), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12

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    ACS Style

    Igwe Kelechi Chima; Mgbasonwu Vincent Nwabinye. Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2017, 2(2), 47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12

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    AMA Style

    Igwe Kelechi Chima, Mgbasonwu Vincent Nwabinye. Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2017;2(2):47-56. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12,
      author = {Igwe Kelechi Chima and Mgbasonwu Vincent Nwabinye},
      title = {Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20170202.12},
      abstract = {Nigeria (particularly in urban areas) is facing increased difficulties in managing their municipal solid waste (MSW) effectively and economically. This study examines the household waste generation, disposal and management within Umuahia Capital Territory of Abia State, Nigeria. It aims to assess household waste disposal and management options, examine household waste generation rate and determinants, and also the household waste disposal, and management charges. This research is based on Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) [37] theory of support for social movements: The case of environmental concern. This research assumes that if the residents in Umuahia city care about the other people within the same environment they will be concerned about environmental conditions that threaten the other people’s health or well-being. The data collection is in stages, using an interview and field observations and questionnaires. To determine the quantity of waste generated in the city a total of 100 reading at 10 locations were taken. The total waste generated by households was divided by the number of days the wastes are kept before measurement gives the average waste generation by household per day. The household quantity of waste generated and the number of persons per household gave the per capita generation. Using this method, the quantity of generation in Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria was 0.53/kg/day, on the average. The qualitative data was analyzed descriptively, while the quantitative data was analyzed using household budget constraint and multiple regression models. Bases on the finding it was observed that income, educational level were positively significant at 1%. While household size was negatively significant at 1% level. It was found out the unit pricing on municipal waste charges is the best alternative to the current flat rate that are in practice in the state. Therefore the following strategies were recommend: Accurate enumeration of Umuahia metropolis; Provision of standard dustbins for households; Introduction of door-to-door collection of waste; Delineation of the city into manageable zones for effective coverage and management; Enforcement of environmental law; and Embarking on an aggressive campaign to educate the populace on environmental management.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Economic Analysis of Household Waste Generation, Disposal and Management in Umuahia Metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria
    AU  - Igwe Kelechi Chima
    AU  - Mgbasonwu Vincent Nwabinye
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    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20170202.12
    AB  - Nigeria (particularly in urban areas) is facing increased difficulties in managing their municipal solid waste (MSW) effectively and economically. This study examines the household waste generation, disposal and management within Umuahia Capital Territory of Abia State, Nigeria. It aims to assess household waste disposal and management options, examine household waste generation rate and determinants, and also the household waste disposal, and management charges. This research is based on Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) [37] theory of support for social movements: The case of environmental concern. This research assumes that if the residents in Umuahia city care about the other people within the same environment they will be concerned about environmental conditions that threaten the other people’s health or well-being. The data collection is in stages, using an interview and field observations and questionnaires. To determine the quantity of waste generated in the city a total of 100 reading at 10 locations were taken. The total waste generated by households was divided by the number of days the wastes are kept before measurement gives the average waste generation by household per day. The household quantity of waste generated and the number of persons per household gave the per capita generation. Using this method, the quantity of generation in Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria was 0.53/kg/day, on the average. The qualitative data was analyzed descriptively, while the quantitative data was analyzed using household budget constraint and multiple regression models. Bases on the finding it was observed that income, educational level were positively significant at 1%. While household size was negatively significant at 1% level. It was found out the unit pricing on municipal waste charges is the best alternative to the current flat rate that are in practice in the state. Therefore the following strategies were recommend: Accurate enumeration of Umuahia metropolis; Provision of standard dustbins for households; Introduction of door-to-door collection of waste; Delineation of the city into manageable zones for effective coverage and management; Enforcement of environmental law; and Embarking on an aggressive campaign to educate the populace on environmental management.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Umudike, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, Umudike, Nigeria

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