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A Bibliophile & Merchant in Shanghai During Modern Times: Zhang Zhiming

Received: 27 August 2018     Accepted: 26 September 2018     Published: 26 October 2018
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Abstract

Zhang Zhiming was a famous merchant as Ningbo Gang and bibliophile in Shanghai during modern times. He liked ancient books and collected them, established successively private library named “Gu Huan Room” in Tokyo and Shanghai. This paper introduces Zhang’s life story and circle of friends, analyses the thoughts, characteristic, usage and dissemination of his collecting books. Collections involve ancient and modern ones within or outside China, among which there are some science and technology books that are not collected by ordinary book collectors. This may be related to his experience in sinification of science. His action of searching and collecting books and other related activities are based not only on a batch of Chinese cultural relics flowing to other countries such as Japan during the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China, but also because of the Chinese traditional culture and his hometown’s culture of collecting books. It is also related to his nature of loving books and the knowledge he has learned in Japan and Shanghai. His practice of collecting books has contributed to the inheritance and protection of Chinese culture to a certain degree, and leaving an indelible impression in the history of modern Chinese culture.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11
Page(s) 137-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zhang Zhiming, Gu Huan Room, Bibliophile, Collection Practice, Sinification of Science

References
[1] Ye Gongzhuo. “Writing for ‘The Collection Drawing of Zhang Bo'an (Zhiming)’s Gu Huan Room’”. In: Xia’an Huigao. Shanghai: Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House, 1990:165.
[2] Liu Su. The story of the plant name. Beijing: The People’s Posts and Telecommunications Press, 2013:74.
[3] Zhang Zhaoyuan. “Three-Pool School Record”.In: Shi Lutou Genealogy (Vol. 4). Famous Church’s Wooden type, 1935:39.
[4] Dong Kang etc. “Comments on the preparation of the Si Ku Quan Shu”. In: Shun Pao, 1938-08-13(18).
[5] Zhang Taiyan. Complete Works of Zhang Taiyan (5). Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1985: 347-348.
[6] Ma Xulun. Shi Wu Yu Shen. Shanghai: Jianwen Book House, 1948:70-71.
[7] Yu Heqin. “Gu Huan Room”. In:Primitiae Heqinwen (V.2). 1938:14-15.
[8] Qing Yu. “The Story of Zhang Bo’an”. In:Ningbo People Weekly, 1946(3):15.
[9] Zhang Zhiming. “The 12th year of the Republic of China (1923, 52 years old)”. In:Gu Huan Room owner write the annual draft (manuscript). Shanghai Library Collection.
[10] Fan Fengshu. History of Private Collections in China. Zhengzhou: Elephant Press, 2001.
[11] Ma Heng. Ma Heng Diary (with poems): The Forbidden City around 1948. Beijing: Forbidden City Press, 2006:259.
[12] Zhang Chuanbao etc. Yinxian Chronicles (Volume 4). Ningbo: Yinxian Chronicles Museum, 1951: 2061-2064.
[13] “Member of the China Quanbi Institute”. In: Quanbi, 1941(4):48-49.
[14] Edited by the Editorial Board of The Dictionary of the Chinese Coin. The Dictionary of the Chinese Coin: Quanren’s Works. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2007:84.
[15] Gu Xieguang. “The New Preface Chinese Provinces’Maps”. In: Literature & Art Magazine, 1914(10):16-17.
[16] Zhang Shuxue, Zhang Baoyi. Zhao’s Chinese Famous Talents. Jinan: Taishan Publishing House, 2005:261-262.
[17] Huang Weilian. Luo’s library of Shanghai St John University. Shanghai: Luo’s library of Shanghai St John University, 1932:28.
[18] Huang Shangzhu. Reading in Lai Yan Xie(Lower volume) [M]. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press, 2001:78.
[19] Wang Wanwen. “The Introduce of Mr. Zhang Bo’an’s Writings”. In:Ningbo People Weekly, 1946(3):15.
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  • APA Style

    Zhu Jieli, Wang Xirong. (2018). A Bibliophile & Merchant in Shanghai During Modern Times: Zhang Zhiming. Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(5), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11

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    ACS Style

    Zhu Jieli; Wang Xirong. A Bibliophile & Merchant in Shanghai During Modern Times: Zhang Zhiming. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2018, 6(5), 137-142. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11

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    AMA Style

    Zhu Jieli, Wang Xirong. A Bibliophile & Merchant in Shanghai During Modern Times: Zhang Zhiming. Humanit Soc Sci. 2018;6(5):137-142. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11,
      author = {Zhu Jieli and Wang Xirong},
      title = {A Bibliophile & Merchant in Shanghai During Modern Times: Zhang Zhiming},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {137-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20180605.11},
      abstract = {Zhang Zhiming was a famous merchant as Ningbo Gang and bibliophile in Shanghai during modern times. He liked ancient books and collected them, established successively private library named “Gu Huan Room” in Tokyo and Shanghai. This paper introduces Zhang’s life story and circle of friends, analyses the thoughts, characteristic, usage and dissemination of his collecting books. Collections involve ancient and modern ones within or outside China, among which there are some science and technology books that are not collected by ordinary book collectors. This may be related to his experience in sinification of science. His action of searching and collecting books and other related activities are based not only on a batch of Chinese cultural relics flowing to other countries such as Japan during the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China, but also because of the Chinese traditional culture and his hometown’s culture of collecting books. It is also related to his nature of loving books and the knowledge he has learned in Japan and Shanghai. His practice of collecting books has contributed to the inheritance and protection of Chinese culture to a certain degree, and leaving an indelible impression in the history of modern Chinese culture.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Wang Xirong
    Y1  - 2018/10/26
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    AB  - Zhang Zhiming was a famous merchant as Ningbo Gang and bibliophile in Shanghai during modern times. He liked ancient books and collected them, established successively private library named “Gu Huan Room” in Tokyo and Shanghai. This paper introduces Zhang’s life story and circle of friends, analyses the thoughts, characteristic, usage and dissemination of his collecting books. Collections involve ancient and modern ones within or outside China, among which there are some science and technology books that are not collected by ordinary book collectors. This may be related to his experience in sinification of science. His action of searching and collecting books and other related activities are based not only on a batch of Chinese cultural relics flowing to other countries such as Japan during the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China, but also because of the Chinese traditional culture and his hometown’s culture of collecting books. It is also related to his nature of loving books and the knowledge he has learned in Japan and Shanghai. His practice of collecting books has contributed to the inheritance and protection of Chinese culture to a certain degree, and leaving an indelible impression in the history of modern Chinese culture.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Editing and Publishing, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

  • Department of Editing and Publishing, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

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