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A Study on the Writing Strategies of Ethnic History in Toni Morrison's Novels

Received: 25 November 2023     Accepted: 15 December 2023     Published: 20 December 2023
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Abstract

Since entering the literary world in the early 1960s, Toni Morrison, a black woman writer who has been writing tirelessly for decades, is undoubtedly one of the outstanding minority writers. She uses imaginative and poetic language, as well as highly experimental writing techniques, to depict the lives of black Americans, especially black women, and organically combines the representation of black culture with the construction of black racial subjectivity in her creations. These conscious creative practices have made an undeniable contribution to her own and her ethnic group's struggle for social status and discourse power, as well as to the construction of subjectivity. At the same time, her cognition of her ethnic minority identity and female identity is also reflected in the fictional text through various writing techniques. For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She was the eighth woman to receive this honour since the Nobel Prize in Literature was established in 1901, and the first black American writer of the ten winners. Through close reading and literature review, this paper uses feminist narratology, metafiction and spatial research theories to study the strategies and effects of writing ethnic history in Toni Morrison's novels, in order to explore the motivation of minority women's writing and to predict the new direction of minority women's writing.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18
Page(s) 240-244
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Toni Morrison, Ethnic Minorities, Historical Writing, Metafiction

References
[1] Hayden White, Meta history: Historical Imagination of 19th Century Europe [M]. Chen Xin Translation, Nanjing: Yilin Publishing House, 2004.
[2] Sheng Anfeng. Research on Cosmopolitan Thought in Foreign Literature [J]. Jiangxi Social Sciences, 2023, 43 (08): 76-87+207.
[3] Zhang Jin, The Ideological Connotation and Basic Characteristics of the New Historicist Literary Trend [J]. Wen Shi Zhe, 2001 (05): 26-32.
[4] Sheng Ning, New Historicism, Postmodernism, and Historical Reality. Literary Theory and Criticism, 1997 (01): 47-57.
[5] Xue Hongyun. New Historical Novels, New Historicist Novels, and New Historicist Literary Trends [J]. Literary Contention, 2022, (10): 79-84.
[6] Jing Xingmei. History, City, and Community Writing: A Study of 21st Century American Ethnic Literature [J]. Guangdong Social Sciences, 2023, (01): 179-187.
[7] Toni Morrison, Beloved [M]. Translated by Pan Yue and Reg. Haikou: Nanhai Publishing House, 2013: 379.
[8] Toni Morrison, Beloved [M]. Translated by Pan Yue and Reg. Haikou: Nanhai Publishing House, 2013: 292.
[9] Toni Morrison, Beloved [M]. Translated by Pan Yue and Reg. Haikou: Nanhai Publishing House, 2013: 307.
[10] Toni Morrison, Beloved [M]. Translated by Pan Yue and Reg. Haikou: Nanhai Publishing House, 2013: 384.
[11] Jiang Yuehong, Female Consciousness and Narrative Voice: A Study of Feminist Narrative Studies in Morrison's Novels [D]. Hunan Normal University, 2019.
[12] Zhang Qiong, Chen Tianran. On the Cultural Memory Community Thought in American Ethnic Literature [J]. Journal of Minnan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 35 (03): 56-61.
[13] Feng Qiqi, A Study on African Mythological Writing in Toni Morrison's Novels [D]. Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and Trade, 2018.
[14] Bart Moore Gilbert. Practical Politics in the Context of Postcolonial Theory [M]. Translated by Chen Zhongdan. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2001: 154.
[15] Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon [M]. Translated by Hu Yunhuan. Haikou: Nanhai Publishing House, 2013: 59.
[16] Zhao Hongwei, The Other Space: A Study of Toni Morrison's Novels [D]. Nanjing University, 2013.
[17] Jan Assmann, Religious and Cultural Memory [M]. Translated by Huang Yaping. Beijing: Commercial Press, 2018: 230.
[18] Zeng Zhuqing, The Memory Place in the Song of Solomon. Contemporary Foreign Literature, 2015, 36 (01): 91-98.
[19] Liu Jinli. Tony Morrison: A Study on the Spiritual Ecology of Children in "The Anger of Children" [J]. Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology, 2023, 43 (05): 81-86.
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  • APA Style

    Jingxuan, Y. (2023). A Study on the Writing Strategies of Ethnic History in Toni Morrison's Novels. Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(6), 240-244. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18

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    ACS Style

    Jingxuan, Y. A Study on the Writing Strategies of Ethnic History in Toni Morrison's Novels. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11(6), 240-244. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18

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    AMA Style

    Jingxuan Y. A Study on the Writing Strategies of Ethnic History in Toni Morrison's Novels. Humanit Soc Sci. 2023;11(6):240-244. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18,
      author = {Yang Jingxuan},
      title = {A Study on the Writing Strategies of Ethnic History in Toni Morrison's Novels},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {240-244},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20231106.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20231106.18},
      abstract = {Since entering the literary world in the early 1960s, Toni Morrison, a black woman writer who has been writing tirelessly for decades, is undoubtedly one of the outstanding minority writers. She uses imaginative and poetic language, as well as highly experimental writing techniques, to depict the lives of black Americans, especially black women, and organically combines the representation of black culture with the construction of black racial subjectivity in her creations. These conscious creative practices have made an undeniable contribution to her own and her ethnic group's struggle for social status and discourse power, as well as to the construction of subjectivity. At the same time, her cognition of her ethnic minority identity and female identity is also reflected in the fictional text through various writing techniques. For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She was the eighth woman to receive this honour since the Nobel Prize in Literature was established in 1901, and the first black American writer of the ten winners. Through close reading and literature review, this paper uses feminist narratology, metafiction and spatial research theories to study the strategies and effects of writing ethnic history in Toni Morrison's novels, in order to explore the motivation of minority women's writing and to predict the new direction of minority women's writing.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - Since entering the literary world in the early 1960s, Toni Morrison, a black woman writer who has been writing tirelessly for decades, is undoubtedly one of the outstanding minority writers. She uses imaginative and poetic language, as well as highly experimental writing techniques, to depict the lives of black Americans, especially black women, and organically combines the representation of black culture with the construction of black racial subjectivity in her creations. These conscious creative practices have made an undeniable contribution to her own and her ethnic group's struggle for social status and discourse power, as well as to the construction of subjectivity. At the same time, her cognition of her ethnic minority identity and female identity is also reflected in the fictional text through various writing techniques. For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. She was the eighth woman to receive this honour since the Nobel Prize in Literature was established in 1901, and the first black American writer of the ten winners. Through close reading and literature review, this paper uses feminist narratology, metafiction and spatial research theories to study the strategies and effects of writing ethnic history in Toni Morrison's novels, in order to explore the motivation of minority women's writing and to predict the new direction of minority women's writing.
    
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Author Information
  • General Education, Liaoning University of International Business, Dalian, China

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