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Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 31 July 2025     Accepted: 20 February 2026     Published: 14 March 2026
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Abstract

Commercializing smallholder farmers in the fruit production is an indispensable path to boost the household income and economic growth in Ethiopia. Apple is the main source of income in Sinan district. However, the district faces various production and marketing problems of apple. Therefore, the study was designed to analysis market chain of apple specifically to identify the determinants of apple supply to the market and to assess of market structure, conduct and performance of apple in Sinan district, East Gojjam zone, Ethiopia. The study used data from primary and secondary sources. A random sampling procedure was used to draw a sample of 121 apple producers. Multiple linear regression model and marketing margin were used to analysis the collected data. The market concentration ratio (37.8%) of the four largest firms was shown that the market structure were weak oligopolistic nature in the study area. The market margin shows that retailers were taken the highest market margin from the available actors. The output of OLS model shows that man equivalent, land size, market distance, access to market information, experience and frequency of extension contact were the key variables influencing the amount of apple provided to the market. The authors suggest that the government and concerned bodies should develop market information delivery system, aware farmers to use land efficiently and wisely, build better roads in apple growing areas and allow access for transport vehicles to cut down transportation expense and product damage during the route to market.

Published in Innovation Economics (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17
Page(s) 64-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Apple, Marketing Chain, Multiple Linear Regression, Sinan District

References
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  • APA Style

    Ayalew, M. A., Worku, S. S. (2026). Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Innovation Economics, 1(1), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17

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    ACS Style

    Ayalew, M. A.; Worku, S. S. Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Innov. Econ. 2026, 1(1), 64-80. doi: 10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17

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    AMA Style

    Ayalew MA, Worku SS. Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Innov Econ. 2026;1(1):64-80. doi: 10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17,
      author = {Mamaru Abebe Ayalew and Seblewongiel Solomon Worku},
      title = {Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Innovation Economics},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {64-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iecon.20260101.17},
      abstract = {Commercializing smallholder farmers in the fruit production is an indispensable path to boost the household income and economic growth in Ethiopia. Apple is the main source of income in Sinan district. However, the district faces various production and marketing problems of apple. Therefore, the study was designed to analysis market chain of apple specifically to identify the determinants of apple supply to the market and to assess of market structure, conduct and performance of apple in Sinan district, East Gojjam zone, Ethiopia. The study used data from primary and secondary sources. A random sampling procedure was used to draw a sample of 121 apple producers. Multiple linear regression model and marketing margin were used to analysis the collected data. The market concentration ratio (37.8%) of the four largest firms was shown that the market structure were weak oligopolistic nature in the study area. The market margin shows that retailers were taken the highest market margin from the available actors. The output of OLS model shows that man equivalent, land size, market distance, access to market information, experience and frequency of extension contact were the key variables influencing the amount of apple provided to the market. The authors suggest that the government and concerned bodies should develop market information delivery system, aware farmers to use land efficiently and wisely, build better roads in apple growing areas and allow access for transport vehicles to cut down transportation expense and product damage during the route to market.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Market Supply Along the Apple Market Chain: In Case of Sinan District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Mamaru Abebe Ayalew
    AU  - Seblewongiel Solomon Worku
    Y1  - 2026/03/14
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17
    T2  - Innovation Economics
    JF  - Innovation Economics
    JO  - Innovation Economics
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iecon.20260101.17
    AB  - Commercializing smallholder farmers in the fruit production is an indispensable path to boost the household income and economic growth in Ethiopia. Apple is the main source of income in Sinan district. However, the district faces various production and marketing problems of apple. Therefore, the study was designed to analysis market chain of apple specifically to identify the determinants of apple supply to the market and to assess of market structure, conduct and performance of apple in Sinan district, East Gojjam zone, Ethiopia. The study used data from primary and secondary sources. A random sampling procedure was used to draw a sample of 121 apple producers. Multiple linear regression model and marketing margin were used to analysis the collected data. The market concentration ratio (37.8%) of the four largest firms was shown that the market structure were weak oligopolistic nature in the study area. The market margin shows that retailers were taken the highest market margin from the available actors. The output of OLS model shows that man equivalent, land size, market distance, access to market information, experience and frequency of extension contact were the key variables influencing the amount of apple provided to the market. The authors suggest that the government and concerned bodies should develop market information delivery system, aware farmers to use land efficiently and wisely, build better roads in apple growing areas and allow access for transport vehicles to cut down transportation expense and product damage during the route to market.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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