Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

Dereje Teshome; Tamirat Tessema; Sisay Kumsa; Misgana Naramo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

Dereje Teshome, Tamirat Tessema, Sisay Kumsa, Misgana Naramo

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 14 May 2021 Accepted: 16 August 2021 Published: 23 August 2021

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Abstract

Epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthes parasites in small ruminant in four districts (Arero, Moyale, Teltele and Yabello) of Borana lowland, Southern Oromia, was conducted during the period of October 2016 to June 2017 to estimate the prevalence, to identify the species of parasite involved and to access the risk factors of GI helminthes parasites in small ruminant. For this study a total of 939 faecal samples (655 sheep and 284 goats) were collected directly from the rectum and examined based parasitological procedures. In this study an overall prevalence of helminthosis was 597 (63.6%) in small ruminants whereas 423 (64.6%) in sheep and 174 (61.3%) in goats harbor one or more GI helminthes parasites. Strongyles were the most prevalent parasites observed. The prevalence is higher in Moyale (70.8%), followed by 66%, 60.5%, and 47.1% in Yabello, Arero and Teltele respectively. The occurrence of helminthosis in the four districts was found statistically significant (P <0.05). Significant (P<0.05) association was observed among age and body condition of the study animals. Even though the prevalence of helminthosis in sheep 64.6% was higher than prevalence in goat 61.3% statistically it was found insignificant (P>0.05). Breed and Sex was also not significantly (P>0.05) associated with the occurrence of small ruminant helminthosis. The study indicates that helminthes parasites are the major constraints that affect productivity of small ruminant. Awareness creation to the pastoralists in the study area about the effect of small ruminant helminthosis and designing appropriate control methods has a paramount importance to improve the productivity of small ruminant.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
Page(s)	43-47
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Helminthes, Prevalence, Small Ruminant, Borana, Ethiopia

References

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Dereje Teshome, Tamirat Tessema, Sisay Kumsa, Misgana Naramo. (2021). Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 7(3), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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ACS Style

Dereje Teshome; Tamirat Tessema; Sisay Kumsa; Misgana Naramo. Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2021, 7(3), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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AMA Style

Dereje Teshome, Tamirat Tessema, Sisay Kumsa, Misgana Naramo. Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2021;7(3):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11,
  author = {Dereje Teshome and Tamirat Tessema and Sisay Kumsa and Misgana Naramo},
  title = {Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthes parasites in small ruminant in four districts (Arero, Moyale, Teltele and Yabello) of Borana lowland, Southern Oromia, was conducted during the period of October 2016 to June 2017 to estimate the prevalence, to identify the species of parasite involved and to access the risk factors of GI helminthes parasites in small ruminant. For this study a total of 939 faecal samples (655 sheep and 284 goats) were collected directly from the rectum and examined based parasitological procedures. In this study an overall prevalence of helminthosis was 597 (63.6%) in small ruminants whereas 423 (64.6%) in sheep and 174 (61.3%) in goats harbor one or more GI helminthes parasites. Strongyles were the most prevalent parasites observed. The prevalence is higher in Moyale (70.8%), followed by 66%, 60.5%, and 47.1% in Yabello, Arero and Teltele respectively. The occurrence of helminthosis in the four districts was found statistically significant (P 0.05). Breed and Sex was also not significantly (P>0.05) associated with the occurrence of small ruminant helminthosis. The study indicates that helminthes parasites are the major constraints that affect productivity of small ruminant. Awareness creation to the pastoralists in the study area about the effect of small ruminant helminthosis and designing appropriate control methods has a paramount importance to improve the productivity of small ruminant.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Dereje Teshome
AU  - Tamirat Tessema
AU  - Sisay Kumsa
AU  - Misgana Naramo
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
SP  - 43
EP  - 47
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1301
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
AB  - Epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthes parasites in small ruminant in four districts (Arero, Moyale, Teltele and Yabello) of Borana lowland, Southern Oromia, was conducted during the period of October 2016 to June 2017 to estimate the prevalence, to identify the species of parasite involved and to access the risk factors of GI helminthes parasites in small ruminant. For this study a total of 939 faecal samples (655 sheep and 284 goats) were collected directly from the rectum and examined based parasitological procedures. In this study an overall prevalence of helminthosis was 597 (63.6%) in small ruminants whereas 423 (64.6%) in sheep and 174 (61.3%) in goats harbor one or more GI helminthes parasites. Strongyles were the most prevalent parasites observed. The prevalence is higher in Moyale (70.8%), followed by 66%, 60.5%, and 47.1% in Yabello, Arero and Teltele respectively. The occurrence of helminthosis in the four districts was found statistically significant (P 0.05). Breed and Sex was also not significantly (P>0.05) associated with the occurrence of small ruminant helminthosis. The study indicates that helminthes parasites are the major constraints that affect productivity of small ruminant. Awareness creation to the pastoralists in the study area about the effect of small ruminant helminthosis and designing appropriate control methods has a paramount importance to improve the productivity of small ruminant.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Dereje Teshome

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Yabello, Ethiopia
Tamirat Tessema

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Yabello, Ethiopia
Sisay Kumsa

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Yabello, Ethiopia
Misgana Naramo

Hadiya Zone Livestock and Fisheries Resource Office, Shone, Ethiopia

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Dereje Teshome, Tamirat Tessema, Sisay Kumsa, Misgana Naramo. (2021). Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 7(3), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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ACS Style

Dereje Teshome; Tamirat Tessema; Sisay Kumsa; Misgana Naramo. Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2021, 7(3), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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AMA Style

Dereje Teshome, Tamirat Tessema, Sisay Kumsa, Misgana Naramo. Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2021;7(3):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11,
  author = {Dereje Teshome and Tamirat Tessema and Sisay Kumsa and Misgana Naramo},
  title = {Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20210703.11},
  abstract = {Epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthes parasites in small ruminant in four districts (Arero, Moyale, Teltele and Yabello) of Borana lowland, Southern Oromia, was conducted during the period of October 2016 to June 2017 to estimate the prevalence, to identify the species of parasite involved and to access the risk factors of GI helminthes parasites in small ruminant. For this study a total of 939 faecal samples (655 sheep and 284 goats) were collected directly from the rectum and examined based parasitological procedures. In this study an overall prevalence of helminthosis was 597 (63.6%) in small ruminants whereas 423 (64.6%) in sheep and 174 (61.3%) in goats harbor one or more GI helminthes parasites. Strongyles were the most prevalent parasites observed. The prevalence is higher in Moyale (70.8%), followed by 66%, 60.5%, and 47.1% in Yabello, Arero and Teltele respectively. The occurrence of helminthosis in the four districts was found statistically significant (P 0.05). Breed and Sex was also not significantly (P>0.05) associated with the occurrence of small ruminant helminthosis. The study indicates that helminthes parasites are the major constraints that affect productivity of small ruminant. Awareness creation to the pastoralists in the study area about the effect of small ruminant helminthosis and designing appropriate control methods has a paramount importance to improve the productivity of small ruminant.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Study of Small Ruminant Gastrointestinal Helminthosis in Borana Lowlands, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Dereje Teshome
AU  - Tamirat Tessema
AU  - Sisay Kumsa
AU  - Misgana Naramo
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
SP  - 43
EP  - 47
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-1301
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20210703.11
AB  - Epidemiological survey of gastrointestinal (GI) helminthes parasites in small ruminant in four districts (Arero, Moyale, Teltele and Yabello) of Borana lowland, Southern Oromia, was conducted during the period of October 2016 to June 2017 to estimate the prevalence, to identify the species of parasite involved and to access the risk factors of GI helminthes parasites in small ruminant. For this study a total of 939 faecal samples (655 sheep and 284 goats) were collected directly from the rectum and examined based parasitological procedures. In this study an overall prevalence of helminthosis was 597 (63.6%) in small ruminants whereas 423 (64.6%) in sheep and 174 (61.3%) in goats harbor one or more GI helminthes parasites. Strongyles were the most prevalent parasites observed. The prevalence is higher in Moyale (70.8%), followed by 66%, 60.5%, and 47.1% in Yabello, Arero and Teltele respectively. The occurrence of helminthosis in the four districts was found statistically significant (P 0.05). Breed and Sex was also not significantly (P>0.05) associated with the occurrence of small ruminant helminthosis. The study indicates that helminthes parasites are the major constraints that affect productivity of small ruminant. Awareness creation to the pastoralists in the study area about the effect of small ruminant helminthosis and designing appropriate control methods has a paramount importance to improve the productivity of small ruminant.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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