Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications

Sihama Issa Salih; Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi; Qahtan Adnan Hamad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications

Sihama Issa Salih, Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi, Qahtan Adnan Hamad

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 19 January 2015 Accepted: 1 February 2015 Published: 2 March 2015

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Abstract

In the present search, attempts are made to develop the properties of PMMA resin that used for upper and lower prosthesis complete denture, by addition two different types of particles, which included: nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles and micro-zirconia (ZrO2) particles that added with different volume fractions of (1%, 2% and 3%) to poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) cold cured resin as new fluid resin as a matrix. Also woven glass fiber kind (E-glass) and woven Kevlar fiber kind (49), it were added with a fixed volume fraction of (5%) to PMMA composites. In this work the composite prosthetic dentures specimens preparation was done by using (Hand Lay-Up) method as six groups which includes: the first group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by nHA particles, the second group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by ZrO2 particles, the third group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and glass fiber layer as laminated composite , the fourth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and glass fiber layer, the fifth group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and Kevlar fiber layer and the sixth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and Kevlar fiber layer. The compression test result shows that the values of compression strength increased with increasing the volume fraction of (nHA and ZrO2) particles for all groups’ specimens. And the results showed the (PMMA-ZrO2) composite has greater values for compression strength. As well as the results shows that the maximum value of compression strength for hybrid laminated composite is obtained in hybrid laminated composite materials for fourth groups’ specimens (PMMA-ZrO2-5% Glass Fiber). Whereas the values of fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Kevlar fiber-3% nHA), it was higher than the fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Glass fiber-3% nHA) and the base material (Pure PMMA). The fatigue strength values at (106) loading Cycle for these specimens were (52, 38 and 15 MPa) respectively.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
Page(s)	5-13
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Composite Materials, PMMA, H.A Particles, ZrO2 Particles, Glass Fibers, Kevlar Fibers, Fatigue Strength, Compression Strength

References

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APA Style

Sihama Issa Salih, Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi, Qahtan Adnan Hamad. (2015). Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 3(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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ACS Style

Sihama Issa Salih; Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi; Qahtan Adnan Hamad. Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2015, 3(1), 5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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AMA Style

Sihama Issa Salih, Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi, Qahtan Adnan Hamad. Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2015;3(1):5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13,
  author = {Sihama Issa Salih and Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi and Qahtan Adnan Hamad},
  title = {Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  abstract = {In the present search, attempts are made to develop the properties of PMMA resin that used for upper and lower prosthesis complete denture, by addition two different types of particles, which included: nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles and micro-zirconia (ZrO2) particles that added with different volume fractions of (1%, 2% and 3%) to poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) cold cured resin as new fluid resin as a matrix. Also woven glass fiber kind (E-glass) and woven Kevlar fiber kind (49), it were added with a fixed volume fraction of (5%) to PMMA composites. In this work the composite prosthetic dentures specimens preparation was done by using (Hand Lay-Up) method as six groups which includes: the first group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by nHA particles, the second group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by ZrO2 particles, the third group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and glass fiber layer as laminated composite , the fourth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and glass fiber layer, the fifth group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and Kevlar fiber layer and the sixth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and Kevlar fiber layer. The compression test result shows that the values of compression strength increased with increasing the volume fraction of (nHA and ZrO2) particles for all groups’ specimens. And the results showed the (PMMA-ZrO2) composite has greater values for compression strength. As well as the results shows that the maximum value of compression strength for hybrid laminated composite is obtained in hybrid laminated composite materials for fourth groups’ specimens (PMMA-ZrO2-5% Glass Fiber). Whereas the values of fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Kevlar fiber-3% nHA), it was higher than the fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Glass fiber-3% nHA) and the base material (Pure PMMA). The fatigue strength values at (106) loading Cycle for these specimens were (52, 38 and 15 MPa) respectively.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications
AU  - Sihama Issa Salih
AU  - Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi
AU  - Qahtan Adnan Hamad
Y1  - 2015/03/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
SP  - 5
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7579
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
AB  - In the present search, attempts are made to develop the properties of PMMA resin that used for upper and lower prosthesis complete denture, by addition two different types of particles, which included: nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles and micro-zirconia (ZrO2) particles that added with different volume fractions of (1%, 2% and 3%) to poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) cold cured resin as new fluid resin as a matrix. Also woven glass fiber kind (E-glass) and woven Kevlar fiber kind (49), it were added with a fixed volume fraction of (5%) to PMMA composites. In this work the composite prosthetic dentures specimens preparation was done by using (Hand Lay-Up) method as six groups which includes: the first group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by nHA particles, the second group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by ZrO2 particles, the third group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and glass fiber layer as laminated composite , the fourth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and glass fiber layer, the fifth group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and Kevlar fiber layer and the sixth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and Kevlar fiber layer. The compression test result shows that the values of compression strength increased with increasing the volume fraction of (nHA and ZrO2) particles for all groups’ specimens. And the results showed the (PMMA-ZrO2) composite has greater values for compression strength. As well as the results shows that the maximum value of compression strength for hybrid laminated composite is obtained in hybrid laminated composite materials for fourth groups’ specimens (PMMA-ZrO2-5% Glass Fiber). Whereas the values of fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Kevlar fiber-3% nHA), it was higher than the fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Glass fiber-3% nHA) and the base material (Pure PMMA). The fatigue strength values at (106) loading Cycle for these specimens were (52, 38 and 15 MPa) respectively.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Sihama Issa Salih

Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi

Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Qahtan Adnan Hamad

Materials Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

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APA Style

Sihama Issa Salih, Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi, Qahtan Adnan Hamad. (2015). Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 3(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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ACS Style

Sihama Issa Salih; Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi; Qahtan Adnan Hamad. Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2015, 3(1), 5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

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AMA Style

Sihama Issa Salih, Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi, Qahtan Adnan Hamad. Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications. Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2015;3(1):5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13,
  author = {Sihama Issa Salih and Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi and Qahtan Adnan Hamad},
  title = {Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20150301.13},
  abstract = {In the present search, attempts are made to develop the properties of PMMA resin that used for upper and lower prosthesis complete denture, by addition two different types of particles, which included: nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles and micro-zirconia (ZrO2) particles that added with different volume fractions of (1%, 2% and 3%) to poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) cold cured resin as new fluid resin as a matrix. Also woven glass fiber kind (E-glass) and woven Kevlar fiber kind (49), it were added with a fixed volume fraction of (5%) to PMMA composites. In this work the composite prosthetic dentures specimens preparation was done by using (Hand Lay-Up) method as six groups which includes: the first group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by nHA particles, the second group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by ZrO2 particles, the third group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and glass fiber layer as laminated composite , the fourth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and glass fiber layer, the fifth group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and Kevlar fiber layer and the sixth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and Kevlar fiber layer. The compression test result shows that the values of compression strength increased with increasing the volume fraction of (nHA and ZrO2) particles for all groups’ specimens. And the results showed the (PMMA-ZrO2) composite has greater values for compression strength. As well as the results shows that the maximum value of compression strength for hybrid laminated composite is obtained in hybrid laminated composite materials for fourth groups’ specimens (PMMA-ZrO2-5% Glass Fiber). Whereas the values of fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Kevlar fiber-3% nHA), it was higher than the fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Glass fiber-3% nHA) and the base material (Pure PMMA). The fatigue strength values at (106) loading Cycle for these specimens were (52, 38 and 15 MPa) respectively.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Fatigue and Compression Strength for the PMMA Reinforced by Different System for Denture Applications
AU  - Sihama Issa Salih
AU  - Jawad Kadhum Oleiwi
AU  - Qahtan Adnan Hamad
Y1  - 2015/03/02
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
SP  - 5
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7579
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20150301.13
AB  - In the present search, attempts are made to develop the properties of PMMA resin that used for upper and lower prosthesis complete denture, by addition two different types of particles, which included: nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles and micro-zirconia (ZrO2) particles that added with different volume fractions of (1%, 2% and 3%) to poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) cold cured resin as new fluid resin as a matrix. Also woven glass fiber kind (E-glass) and woven Kevlar fiber kind (49), it were added with a fixed volume fraction of (5%) to PMMA composites. In this work the composite prosthetic dentures specimens preparation was done by using (Hand Lay-Up) method as six groups which includes: the first group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by nHA particles, the second group consists of PMMA resin reinforced by ZrO2 particles, the third group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and glass fiber layer as laminated composite , the fourth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and glass fiber layer, the fifth group consists of (PMMA-nHA) and Kevlar fiber layer and the sixth group consists of (PMMA-ZrO2) and Kevlar fiber layer. The compression test result shows that the values of compression strength increased with increasing the volume fraction of (nHA and ZrO2) particles for all groups’ specimens. And the results showed the (PMMA-ZrO2) composite has greater values for compression strength. As well as the results shows that the maximum value of compression strength for hybrid laminated composite is obtained in hybrid laminated composite materials for fourth groups’ specimens (PMMA-ZrO2-5% Glass Fiber). Whereas the values of fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Kevlar fiber-3% nHA), it was higher than the fatigue strength of hybrid laminated composite (PMMA-5% Glass fiber-3% nHA) and the base material (Pure PMMA). The fatigue strength values at (106) loading Cycle for these specimens were (52, 38 and 15 MPa) respectively.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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