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Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens

Received: 8 October 2020     Accepted: 26 November 2020     Published: 11 December 2020
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Abstract

Four experimental rations were formulated from locally available protein and energy source feed to study its effect on the production performance, on some egg quality traits for fayoumi chickens and to know the financially feasibility of such locally formulated rations for fayoumi layer chickens. Ninety six fayoumi chickens of 24 weeks of age were subjected to four formulated rations. Each of the four treatments were replicated three times with 8 birds (1 male: 7 females) per replicate. Each replicate feed was fed in group in feeding pens. Feed intake and egg production data were collected daily for each replicate. Dry matter feed intake was not significantly different (P >0.05) between treatments 1 and 3, and between treatments 2 and 4. Significantly higher (P<0.05) egg production and egg weight were observed in treatment 2 with no significant difference (P>0.05) among the other three treatments. Egg shell weight (g), shell thickness (mm) and Yolk color did not differ (P>0.05) significantly among the treatments. In the current study net profit of 47.2, 39.4, 21.41 and 15.3 Ethiopian Birr were obtained per bird on treatments 2, 3, 4 and 1 respectively within six months of feeding period. Locally available protein and energy source feed can be used for the formulation of nutritionally balanced and economically feasible diet for fayoumi layers chickens. Ration formulated from 0.5% limestone, 0.5% salt, 1% layers premixes, 28% wheat bran, 3.5% fish meal, 11.5% soybean, 32% maize and 23% noug cake was found to be financially feasible and recommendable in areas with similar climatic conditions to Adami Tulu area and in area where these feed ingredients are available.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12
Page(s) 20-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Formulated Rations, Financially Feasible, Layers Ration, Net Return, Ingredients

References
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[3] Hunduma Dinka, Regassa, Chala Fufa Dawo, Samson Leta, Endale Bekana. (2010). Socio- economic importance and management of village chicken production in rift valley of Oromia, Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 22 (11).
[4] Branckaert, RDS, Guèye E. (2000). FAO’s Programme for support to family poultry production. http://www.husdry.kvl.dk/htm/tune99/24.branckaert.thm.
[5] Solomon D. (2004). Egg production performance of local and White Leghorn hens under intensive and rural house hold conditions in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 16 (2) 2004.
[6] ESGPIP (Ethiopian sheep and goat productivity improvement program). (2008). Formulation of rations for sheep and goats. Technical Bulletin No. 16.
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[14] Ehui S, Rey B. (1992). Partial budget analysis for on station and on-farm small ruminant Production systems research method and data requirements. In: proceeding of the first Biennial conference of the Africa small ruminant Research net work. ILRAD, Nirobi, Kenya 10-14 December, 1990.
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[16] Valkonen E, Venäläinen E, Rossow L, Valaja J. (2008). Effects of dietary energy content on the performance of laying hens in furnished and conventional cages. Poult Sci. 2008 May; 87 (5): 844-52. doi: 10.3382/ps.2007-00237.
[17] Tesfa Geleta, Samson Leta, Endalew Bekana. (2013). Production performance of Fayoumi chickens under intensive management condition of Adami Tuluresearch center. International Journal of Livestock Product. Vol. 4 (10), pp. 172-176, December, 2013.
[18] Khan, M. K. J, Khatun, M. J, Bhiyan, M. S. A, Sharmin R. (2006). Production performance of fayoumi chiken under intensive management. Pakistan Journal of Biological science 9 (2): 179-181, 2006.
[19] Ribeiro PAP, Matos, Jr JB, Lara LJC, Araújo L F, Albuquerque R, Baião NC. (2014). Effect of dietary energy concentration on performance parameters and egg quality of white leghorn laying hens. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic. vol. 16 no. 4 Campinas Oct./Dec. 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-635X1604381-388
[20] Asghedom, G, Kjos, N. P, Austbo D. (2008). Effect of Fishmeal Supplementation on Egg Production of Rhode Island Red Layers in Eritrea. College of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, University of Asmara., In: Tanzania J. Agric. Sc. (2006) Vol. 7 No. 2, 77-86.
[21] Tesfa Geleta, Samson Leta. (2015). Effect of dietary energy and protein combination on egg production performance of Fayoumi chickens. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Review ISSN 2315-6880 Vol. 4 (3) pp. 089-093 March 2015.
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    Tesfa Geleta. (2020). Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens. International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 8(2), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12

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    ACS Style

    Tesfa Geleta. Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens. Int. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2020, 8(2), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12

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    AMA Style

    Tesfa Geleta. Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens. Int J Biomed Mater Res. 2020;8(2):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12,
      author = {Tesfa Geleta},
      title = {Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {20-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbmr.20200802.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbmr.20200802.12},
      abstract = {Four experimental rations were formulated from locally available protein and energy source feed to study its effect on the production performance, on some egg quality traits for fayoumi chickens and to know the financially feasibility of such locally formulated rations for fayoumi layer chickens. Ninety six fayoumi chickens of 24 weeks of age were subjected to four formulated rations. Each of the four treatments were replicated three times with 8 birds (1 male: 7 females) per replicate. Each replicate feed was fed in group in feeding pens. Feed intake and egg production data were collected daily for each replicate. Dry matter feed intake was not significantly different (P >0.05) between treatments 1 and 3, and between treatments 2 and 4. Significantly higher (P0.05) among the other three treatments. Egg shell weight (g), shell thickness (mm) and Yolk color did not differ (P>0.05) significantly among the treatments. In the current study net profit of 47.2, 39.4, 21.41 and 15.3 Ethiopian Birr were obtained per bird on treatments 2, 3, 4 and 1 respectively within six months of feeding period. Locally available protein and energy source feed can be used for the formulation of nutritionally balanced and economically feasible diet for fayoumi layers chickens. Ration formulated from 0.5% limestone, 0.5% salt, 1% layers premixes, 28% wheat bran, 3.5% fish meal, 11.5% soybean, 32% maize and 23% noug cake was found to be financially feasible and recommendable in areas with similar climatic conditions to Adami Tulu area and in area where these feed ingredients are available.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Four Different Formulated Rations on Production Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Fayoumi Chickens
    AU  - Tesfa Geleta
    Y1  - 2020/12/11
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    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
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    AB  - Four experimental rations were formulated from locally available protein and energy source feed to study its effect on the production performance, on some egg quality traits for fayoumi chickens and to know the financially feasibility of such locally formulated rations for fayoumi layer chickens. Ninety six fayoumi chickens of 24 weeks of age were subjected to four formulated rations. Each of the four treatments were replicated three times with 8 birds (1 male: 7 females) per replicate. Each replicate feed was fed in group in feeding pens. Feed intake and egg production data were collected daily for each replicate. Dry matter feed intake was not significantly different (P >0.05) between treatments 1 and 3, and between treatments 2 and 4. Significantly higher (P0.05) among the other three treatments. Egg shell weight (g), shell thickness (mm) and Yolk color did not differ (P>0.05) significantly among the treatments. In the current study net profit of 47.2, 39.4, 21.41 and 15.3 Ethiopian Birr were obtained per bird on treatments 2, 3, 4 and 1 respectively within six months of feeding period. Locally available protein and energy source feed can be used for the formulation of nutritionally balanced and economically feasible diet for fayoumi layers chickens. Ration formulated from 0.5% limestone, 0.5% salt, 1% layers premixes, 28% wheat bran, 3.5% fish meal, 11.5% soybean, 32% maize and 23% noug cake was found to be financially feasible and recommendable in areas with similar climatic conditions to Adami Tulu area and in area where these feed ingredients are available.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromiya Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Zeway, Ethiopia

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