Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis.
Published in | International Journal of Clinical Dermatology (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12 |
Page(s) | 22-27 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Elderly, Dermatosis, Cutaneous Infections
[1] | Nigam A. Senescence (Aging). Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011; 56: 615-621. |
[2] | Ponnappan S, Ponnappan U. Aging and immune function: molecular mechanism to interventions. Antioxid redox signal. 2011; 14: 1551-1585. |
[3] | Massudi H, Grant R, Braidy N, Guest J, Farnsworth B, Guillemin G J, Polymenis M. Age-associated changes in oxidative stress and NAD metabolism in human tissue. Pols one. 2012; 7: 1-9. |
[4] | Yaa M, Gilchrest BA. Aging of skin. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Zataz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ (Eds). Fitzpatrick, Dermatology in General medicine. The Mc Graw-hill. Co. USA 7th edition, 2003: 963-973. |
[5] | Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Clinical implications of aging skin: cutaneous disorders in the elderly. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009; 10: 73-86. |
[6] | Gilchrest BA, Chiu N. Common skin disorders. In: Beers MH, Berkow R, editors. The Merck Manual of Geriatrics. 3rd ed. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co Inc; 2000: 1238–1260. |
[7] | Kashetrimayum S, Thokchom NS, Vanlalhriatpuii, Hafi NAB. Pattern of geriatric dermatoses at a tertiary care center in North-East India. Int J Res Dermatol 2017; 3: 527-534. |
[8] | Yalcin B, Tamer E, Toy GG, Oztas P, Hayran M, Alli N. The prevalence of skin diseases in the elderly: analysis of 4099 geriatric patients. International Journal of Dermatology. 2006; 45: 672–676. |
[9] | Souissi A, Zeglaoui F, El Fekih N, Fazaa B, Zouari B, Kamoun MR. Skin diseases in the elderly: a multicenter Tunisian study. Dermatol Venereol. 2006; 133: 231–234. |
[10] | Liao YH, Chen KH, Tseng MP, Sun CC. Pattern of skin diseases in a geriatric patient group in Taiwan: A 7 years survey from the outpatient clinic of a university medical center. Dermatology. 2001; 203: 308-313. |
[11] | Kartal D, Cinar S, Akin S, Ferahbas A, Borlu M. Skin findings of geriatric patients in Turkey: A 5- year survey. Dermatologica Sinica. 2015; 33: 196-200. |
[12] | Ravendra L. A Clinical study of geriatric dermatoses. Our Dermatol Online. 2014; 5: 235–239. |
[13] | Rubegni P, Poggioli S, Rubegni M, Fimiani M. Skin diseases in geriatric patients: Our experience from a public skin outpatient clinic in Siena. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2012; 147: 631-636. |
[14] | Durai PC, Thappa DM, Kumari R, Malathi M. Aging in elderly: Chronological versus photoaging. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012; 57: 343–352. |
[15] | Elfaitory SS. Geriatric dermatoses in Benghazi, Libya. J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2015; 9: 1593a1. |
[16] | Cvitanovic H, Knezevic E, Kuljanac I, Jancic E. Skin disease in a geriatric patients group in outpatient dermatologic clinic: Karlovac, Croatia. Coll Antropol. 2010; 34: 247–251. |
[17] | Thappa DP, Jha AK, Kharel C, Shrestha S. dermatological problems in geriatric patients: a hospital based study. Nepal med coll J. 2012; 14: 193-195. |
[18] | Goyal A, Balai M, Mittal A, Khare AK, Gupta LK. Pattern of geriatric dermatoses at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of South Rajasthan, India. Our Dermatol Online. 2017; 8: 237-241. |
[19] | Vargese AE, Vellaisamy SG, Nanjappachetty G, Gopalan K, Manickam N. A Study of Common Dermatoses among the Patient in Salem; Region of South India. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics. 2018; 14: 17-25. |
[20] | Yoshikawa TT, Schmader K. Herpes zoster in older adults. Clinical infectious diseases. 2001; 32: 1481-1486. |
[21] | Singh G, Haneef NS, Udday A. Nail changes and disorders among the elderly. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2005; 71: 386-392. |
[22] | Agarwal R, Sharma L, Chopra A, Mitra D, Sarawat N. A Cross-Sectional Observational Study of Geriatric Dermatoses in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern India. Indian Dermatol online J. 2019; 10: 524-529. |
APA Style
Najat Omer Ali Alramaity, Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif, Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw. (2020). A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 3(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
ACS Style
Najat Omer Ali Alramaity; Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif; Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw. A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients. Int. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2020, 3(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12
@article{10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12, author = {Najat Omer Ali Alramaity and Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif and Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw}, title = {A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients}, journal = {International Journal of Clinical Dermatology}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {22-27}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcd.20200302.12}, abstract = {Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - A Study of Dermatological Diseases in a Geriatric Patients AU - Najat Omer Ali Alramaity AU - Nadia Abdalhafid Elsherif AU - Azza El Saddiek Hussein Greiw Y1 - 2020/11/11 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12 T2 - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology JF - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology JO - International Journal of Clinical Dermatology SP - 22 EP - 27 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2995-1305 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcd.20200302.12 AB - Background: The dermatological problems in the elderly is very common, and can often add to the psychological stress in the geriatric population. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency and the patterns of skin diseases in the elderly patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was done in 100 elderly patients who attended the dermatology outpatients department in Benghazi city, from April 2018 to December 2018, females aged 50 years and above and males aged 60 years and above were evaluated for dermatological diseases. Results: Hundred elderly patients were enrolled in the study 68% were females and 32% were males. The inflammatory dermatoses were the commonest findings seen in 60% of patients, cutaneous infections seen in 36% of patients and cutaneous vascular disorders seen in 4% of patients. Eczema was the commonest inflammatory dermatosis seen in 22% of patients, pruritus was seen in 20% of patients. Seborrheic dermatitis was the commonest type of eczema seen in 9% of patients. The various types of cutaneous infections, fungal infections were seen in 15% of patients, bacterial infections seen in 14% of patients and viral infections seen in 7% of patients. Tinea pedis was the commonest seen in 10% of patients. Fungal infections were more common in female patients. Conclusions: Structural and physiological changes in aged skin can produce marked susceptibility to dermatological disorders. The inflammatory dermatosis was the most prevalent skin diseases in the elderly patients, and eczema were the predominant inflammatory dermatosis. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -