Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi; Adeyemo Florence O.; Ikhimi Esosa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi, Adeyemo Florence O., Ikhimi Esosa

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 5 August 2016 Accepted: 13 August 2016 Published: 14 April 2017

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Abstract

Depressive disorders are significant public health issues. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. The increase in occurrences of depression is a threat to families as it leads to broken homes, broken relationships (marriages) and even loss of job which in turn affects the economy. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression among female patients in a psychiatric hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective descriptive design was employed in this study. Past records were reviewed from between January 2013 and December 2014. Respondents’ informations were used for descriptive analysis. Graphs, table and chart were then developed to explain the findings more clearly. The study showed that the depression in female patients occurred high in aged between 30-40 years, and in married women. Depression is also shown to be more prevalent amongst female patients who have had no formal education and those who are Christians. Conclusively, an increase in rate of depression was noticed hence there is need for public enlightenment on the causes of depression and how to manage it.

Published in	International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
Page(s)	5-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Depression, Female Patients, Tertiary Hospital

References

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[2]	Araya, R., Flynn, T., Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., & Simon, G. (2006). Cost-effectiveness of a primary care treatment program for depression in low-income women in Santiago, Chile. Am J Psychiatry, 163, 1379-1387.
[3]	Bebington, J. (2007). How depression differs in women from men: A comprehensive guide (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
[4]	Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (2008). Social theory of depression. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
[5]	Eaton, W. W., Anthony, J. C. & Gallo, J. (2007). Natural history of diagnostic interview schedule/DSM-IV major depression. The Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow up. Archives of General Psychiatry.
[6]	Kentol, J. O. (2005). Depression Disorder. In Materia Medica Encyclopedia, 4, 2099-2101.
[7]	Kessler, R. C., Macgonagle, K. A., & Zhao, S. (2006). Lifetimes and twelve months prevalence of DSM III-R Psychiatry disorder in the United States: Results from National Co-morbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 15 (2), 8-9.
[8]	Kessler, R. C., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age of onset distributions of DSM-IV disorder in the national co-morbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 (6), 593-602.
[9]	Koshy, K. I. (2008). Abnormal Psychology (3rd Ed.). Oxford University Press: New-York City, United States of America.
[10]	National Institute of Health (2006). Depression in women. Washington, D. C: Education Publications Centre.
[11]	Melinda, S., Joanna, S. and Jeanne, S. (2016). Depression Symptoms and Warning Signs. Available from: http://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-signs-and-symptoms.htm.
[12]	Paykel, E. S. (2009). Depression in Women. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 18 (2), 82-88.
[13]	Pelzer, I. (2013, December 16). Single mothers most at risk of poor mental health. Medical Press. Retrieved July 8, 2014, from http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-12-mothers-poor-mental-health.html
[14]	Rahman, E. C., Patel C. Q., Maselko T. E & Kikwood, L. L. (2008). The easier approach to the management of depression for all health professionals (2nd Ed.). Ilorin, Kwara State: Adewumi Publisher.
[15]	Silva, S. J. & Kirkwood, B. B. (2010). Depression: The Predisposing influence of stress. Behavioural and Brain Science, 5 (1), 89-99.
[16]	Townsend, M. C. (2006). Psychiatry mental health nursing (5th Ed.). Philadelphia: F. A Daris Company.
[17]	World Health Organization. (2011). Guidelines for controlling and monitoring depression. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
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APA Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi, Adeyemo Florence O., Ikhimi Esosa. (2017). Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy, 3(2), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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ACS Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi; Adeyemo Florence O.; Ikhimi Esosa. Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Clin. Dev. Anat. 2017, 3(2), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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AMA Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi, Adeyemo Florence O., Ikhimi Esosa. Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. Int J Clin Dev Anat. 2017;3(2):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11,
  author = {Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi and Adeyemo Florence O. and Ikhimi Esosa},
  title = {Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  abstract = {Depressive disorders are significant public health issues. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. The increase in occurrences of depression is a threat to families as it leads to broken homes, broken relationships (marriages) and even loss of job which in turn affects the economy. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression among female patients in a psychiatric hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective descriptive design was employed in this study. Past records were reviewed from between January 2013 and December 2014. Respondents’ informations were used for descriptive analysis. Graphs, table and chart were then developed to explain the findings more clearly. The study showed that the depression in female patients occurred high in aged between 30-40 years, and in married women. Depression is also shown to be more prevalent amongst female patients who have had no formal education and those who are Christians. Conclusively, an increase in rate of depression was noticed hence there is need for public enlightenment on the causes of depression and how to manage it.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria
AU  - Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi
AU  - Adeyemo Florence O.
AU  - Ikhimi Esosa
Y1  - 2017/04/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8008
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
AB  - Depressive disorders are significant public health issues. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. The increase in occurrences of depression is a threat to families as it leads to broken homes, broken relationships (marriages) and even loss of job which in turn affects the economy. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression among female patients in a psychiatric hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective descriptive design was employed in this study. Past records were reviewed from between January 2013 and December 2014. Respondents’ informations were used for descriptive analysis. Graphs, table and chart were then developed to explain the findings more clearly. The study showed that the depression in female patients occurred high in aged between 30-40 years, and in married women. Depression is also shown to be more prevalent amongst female patients who have had no formal education and those who are Christians. Conclusively, an increase in rate of depression was noticed hence there is need for public enlightenment on the causes of depression and how to manage it.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi

Dept of Nursing Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Adeyemo Florence O.

Dept of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Nigeria
Ikhimi Esosa

Dept of Nursing Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi, Adeyemo Florence O., Ikhimi Esosa. (2017). Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy, 3(2), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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ACS Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi; Adeyemo Florence O.; Ikhimi Esosa. Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Clin. Dev. Anat. 2017, 3(2), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

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AMA Style

Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi, Adeyemo Florence O., Ikhimi Esosa. Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. Int J Clin Dev Anat. 2017;3(2):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11,
  author = {Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi and Adeyemo Florence O. and Ikhimi Esosa},
  title = {Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {5-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcda.20170302.11},
  abstract = {Depressive disorders are significant public health issues. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. The increase in occurrences of depression is a threat to families as it leads to broken homes, broken relationships (marriages) and even loss of job which in turn affects the economy. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression among female patients in a psychiatric hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective descriptive design was employed in this study. Past records were reviewed from between January 2013 and December 2014. Respondents’ informations were used for descriptive analysis. Graphs, table and chart were then developed to explain the findings more clearly. The study showed that the depression in female patients occurred high in aged between 30-40 years, and in married women. Depression is also shown to be more prevalent amongst female patients who have had no formal education and those who are Christians. Conclusively, an increase in rate of depression was noticed hence there is need for public enlightenment on the causes of depression and how to manage it.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Depression Amongst Female Patients in a Psychiatric Hospital in Edo State, Nigeria
AU  - Amiegheme Felicia Ehobhayi
AU  - Adeyemo Florence O.
AU  - Ikhimi Esosa
Y1  - 2017/04/14
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
SP  - 5
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8008
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20170302.11
AB  - Depressive disorders are significant public health issues. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. The increase in occurrences of depression is a threat to families as it leads to broken homes, broken relationships (marriages) and even loss of job which in turn affects the economy. The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of depression among female patients in a psychiatric hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. A retrospective descriptive design was employed in this study. Past records were reviewed from between January 2013 and December 2014. Respondents’ informations were used for descriptive analysis. Graphs, table and chart were then developed to explain the findings more clearly. The study showed that the depression in female patients occurred high in aged between 30-40 years, and in married women. Depression is also shown to be more prevalent amongst female patients who have had no formal education and those who are Christians. Conclusively, an increase in rate of depression was noticed hence there is need for public enlightenment on the causes of depression and how to manage it.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download