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Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound

Received: 27 June 2022     Accepted: 31 August 2023     Published: 18 September 2023
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Abstract

The incised wound is the wound which has a clean-cut margin and dangerous only if they penetrate deeply enough to damage a blood vessel of significant size as it is evident in this study. It is a common method of homicide all over the world. Precise examination of the wound along with the type of other wounds considering their site, shape, direction, number and orientation of the wounds in relation to each other etc. provide a number of clues which may be of paramount importance in reconstruction and interpretation of the whole event. This is a retrospective study carried out in Forensic Medicine Department of Sylhet M. A. G. Osmani Medical College Sylhet, Bangladesh from July, 2010 to June, 2011 and in the year of July, 2017 to June, 2018 to observe different patterns of injuries in fatal cases of incised wound. Male are more victimized than female. The pattern of injury that found to be most common is chop wound which means deep gaping incised wound with or without decapitation and along with multiple blunt force wounds like laceration, bruise and abrasion on different sites of the body as defense wounds. The statement of the witness if supplied in the inquest report and medico-legal examination of the wound when not in contradiction can be a valuable evidence. Although in absence of witness and partial decomposition of the wound can make the differentiation of the homicide, suicide, accident most difficult for the forensic pathologist.

Published in International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12
Page(s) 10-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Incised Wound, Chop Wound, Fatal Outcome

References
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[2] Saukko P, Knight B. The pathology of wounds. In: Knight’s Forensic Pathology. 3rd ed. London, HodderArnold 2004. p. 153-154.
[3] Payne – James Jason, Jones Richard, B Karch Steven, Manlove John. Assessment, classification and documentation of injury. In: Simpson’s Forensic Medicine. 13th ed. Taylor & Francis Group 2011. p. 86.
[4] NandyApurba. Mechanical Injuries. In: Principles of FORENSIC MEDICINE including Toxicology. 3rded. New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd 2009. 362.
[5] A PrahlowJoseph, DentonJ Scott. Forensic Autopsy of Sharp Force Injuries In: Medscape. 2022, Dec.
[6] Parikh CK. Mechanical Injuries-General Aspects. In: Parikh’s Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 6thed. New Delhi, Vidhi Sahitya Prakashan 1999. p. 4. 13.
[7] EzeUwomOkereke, OjifinniKehinde Abraham. Trauma Forensics in Blunt and Sharp Force Injuries. Journal of The West African College of Surgeons. 2022 Oct-Dec; 12 (4): 94–101. Published online 2022 Nov 23. doi: 10.4103/jwas.jwas_190_22.
[8] E. Besant-Matthews Patrick. Blunt, Sharp and Firearm Injuries. In: Nurse Key.
[9] Parikh CK. Mechanical Injuries-General Aspects. In: Parikh’s Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 6thed. New Delhi, VidhiSahityaPrakashan 1999. p. 4. 15.
[10] KayaAtılhan, CelbisOsman, OzdemirBora. Cut throat injuries and honor killings: Review of 15 cases in eastern Turkey. Journal of Forensic and Legal HYPERLINK "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/1752928X"Medicine. May 2013; 20 (4): 198-203.
[11] PrahlowJoseph A, DentonJ Scott. Forensic Autopsy of Sharp Force Injuries In: Medscape Updated: Dec 22, 2022.
[12] Payne-JamesJason, CraneJack, A. Hinchliffe Judith. Injury Assessment, Documentation and Interpretation In: Clinical forensic medicine: a physician's guide 2nd ed. Totowa, N. J.: Humana Press, 2005. p. 132.
[13] VidanapathiranaMuditha, C SamaraweeraJeewana. Homicidal Cut Throat: The Forensic Perspective. 2016 Mar; 10 (3): GD01–GD02. Published online 2016, Mar. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/17997.7411.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Misbah Ul Hoq Chowdury, Ali Md Shariful Alam, Samir Uddin, Chowdhury Rifat Jahan. (2023). Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound. International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy, 8(2), 10-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12

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    ACS Style

    Misbah Ul Hoq Chowdury; Ali Md Shariful Alam; Samir Uddin; Chowdhury Rifat Jahan. Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound. Int. J. Clin. Dev. Anat. 2023, 8(2), 10-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12

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    AMA Style

    Misbah Ul Hoq Chowdury, Ali Md Shariful Alam, Samir Uddin, Chowdhury Rifat Jahan. Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound. Int J Clin Dev Anat. 2023;8(2):10-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12,
      author = {Misbah Ul Hoq Chowdury and Ali Md Shariful Alam and Samir Uddin and Chowdhury Rifat Jahan},
      title = {Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {10-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcda.20220802.12},
      abstract = {The incised wound is the wound which has a clean-cut margin and dangerous only if they penetrate deeply enough to damage a blood vessel of significant size as it is evident in this study. It is a common method of homicide all over the world. Precise examination of the wound along with the type of other wounds considering their site, shape, direction, number and orientation of the wounds in relation to each other etc. provide a number of clues which may be of paramount importance in reconstruction and interpretation of the whole event. This is a retrospective study carried out in Forensic Medicine Department of Sylhet M. A. G. Osmani Medical College Sylhet, Bangladesh from July, 2010 to June, 2011 and in the year of July, 2017 to June, 2018 to observe different patterns of injuries in fatal cases of incised wound. Male are more victimized than female. The pattern of injury that found to be most common is chop wound which means deep gaping incised wound with or without decapitation and along with multiple blunt force wounds like laceration, bruise and abrasion on different sites of the body as defense wounds. The statement of the witness if supplied in the inquest report and medico-legal examination of the wound when not in contradiction can be a valuable evidence. Although in absence of witness and partial decomposition of the wound can make the differentiation of the homicide, suicide, accident most difficult for the forensic pathologist.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Injury Pattern in Fatal Cases of Incised Wound
    AU  - Misbah Ul Hoq Chowdury
    AU  - Ali Md Shariful Alam
    AU  - Samir Uddin
    AU  - Chowdhury Rifat Jahan
    Y1  - 2023/09/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8008
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20220802.12
    AB  - The incised wound is the wound which has a clean-cut margin and dangerous only if they penetrate deeply enough to damage a blood vessel of significant size as it is evident in this study. It is a common method of homicide all over the world. Precise examination of the wound along with the type of other wounds considering their site, shape, direction, number and orientation of the wounds in relation to each other etc. provide a number of clues which may be of paramount importance in reconstruction and interpretation of the whole event. This is a retrospective study carried out in Forensic Medicine Department of Sylhet M. A. G. Osmani Medical College Sylhet, Bangladesh from July, 2010 to June, 2011 and in the year of July, 2017 to June, 2018 to observe different patterns of injuries in fatal cases of incised wound. Male are more victimized than female. The pattern of injury that found to be most common is chop wound which means deep gaping incised wound with or without decapitation and along with multiple blunt force wounds like laceration, bruise and abrasion on different sites of the body as defense wounds. The statement of the witness if supplied in the inquest report and medico-legal examination of the wound when not in contradiction can be a valuable evidence. Although in absence of witness and partial decomposition of the wound can make the differentiation of the homicide, suicide, accident most difficult for the forensic pathologist.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forensic Medicine, Parkview Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh

  • Department of Forensic Medicine, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh

  • Department of Anatomy, Parkview Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh

  • Department of Physiology, Parkview Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh

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