Although cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has simplified open heart surgery, it causes adverse effects on the body’s systems. This study aims to report the complications related to CPB at the Cardiac Surgery Center of the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal). This is a retrospective analytical and descriptive study covering a 24 months period (from January 2015 to December 2016). All adult and children patients who underwent open heart surgery using CPB machines were included in this study. 193 patients were eligible during this study’s period. Patients' mean age was 23 ± 15 years (range, 2–65), and 52% were female patients. Two complications were observed during CPB. One case of hemolysis and one case of an impossible weaning from CPB. Post-CPB complications were allocated as follows: hematological complications (88.5%) followed by cardiovascular (56%), pleuropulmonary (22.4%), septicemia (4%), renal (3%), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (2%) and neurologic (1%) complications. The overall hospital mortality was 5%. One (1) patient died intra operatively and nine (9) patients in the intensive care unit. The morbidity and mortality related to CPB in our cardiac surgery center is superimposed to those of the literature.
| Published in | International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12 |
| Page(s) | 5-9 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Complications, Open Heart Surgery
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APA Style
Abdel-Kémal Bori Bata, Amadou Gabriel Ciss, Momar Sokhna Diop, Papa Salmane Ba, Papa Amath Diagne, et al. (2018). Cardiopulmonary Bypass Complications in a West African Country (Senegal). International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 4(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12
ACS Style
Abdel-Kémal Bori Bata; Amadou Gabriel Ciss; Momar Sokhna Diop; Papa Salmane Ba; Papa Amath Diagne, et al. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Complications in a West African Country (Senegal). Int. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2018, 4(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12
AMA Style
Abdel-Kémal Bori Bata, Amadou Gabriel Ciss, Momar Sokhna Diop, Papa Salmane Ba, Papa Amath Diagne, et al. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Complications in a West African Country (Senegal). Int J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018;4(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12
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author = {Abdel-Kémal Bori Bata and Amadou Gabriel Ciss and Momar Sokhna Diop and Papa Salmane Ba and Papa Amath Diagne and Ndeye Fatou Sow and Gaye Magaye and Souleyman Diatta and Mohamed Leye and Etienne Birame Sene and Diene Samba and Papa Adama Dieng and Assane Ndiaye and Mouhamadou Ndiaye},
title = {Cardiopulmonary Bypass Complications in a West African Country (Senegal)},
journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {5-9},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcts.20180401.12},
abstract = {Although cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has simplified open heart surgery, it causes adverse effects on the body’s systems. This study aims to report the complications related to CPB at the Cardiac Surgery Center of the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal). This is a retrospective analytical and descriptive study covering a 24 months period (from January 2015 to December 2016). All adult and children patients who underwent open heart surgery using CPB machines were included in this study. 193 patients were eligible during this study’s period. Patients' mean age was 23 ± 15 years (range, 2–65), and 52% were female patients. Two complications were observed during CPB. One case of hemolysis and one case of an impossible weaning from CPB. Post-CPB complications were allocated as follows: hematological complications (88.5%) followed by cardiovascular (56%), pleuropulmonary (22.4%), septicemia (4%), renal (3%), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (2%) and neurologic (1%) complications. The overall hospital mortality was 5%. One (1) patient died intra operatively and nine (9) patients in the intensive care unit. The morbidity and mortality related to CPB in our cardiac surgery center is superimposed to those of the literature.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiopulmonary Bypass Complications in a West African Country (Senegal) AU - Abdel-Kémal Bori Bata AU - Amadou Gabriel Ciss AU - Momar Sokhna Diop AU - Papa Salmane Ba AU - Papa Amath Diagne AU - Ndeye Fatou Sow AU - Gaye Magaye AU - Souleyman Diatta AU - Mohamed Leye AU - Etienne Birame Sene AU - Diene Samba AU - Papa Adama Dieng AU - Assane Ndiaye AU - Mouhamadou Ndiaye Y1 - 2018/01/09 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12 T2 - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery JF - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery JO - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery SP - 5 EP - 9 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-4882 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20180401.12 AB - Although cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has simplified open heart surgery, it causes adverse effects on the body’s systems. This study aims to report the complications related to CPB at the Cardiac Surgery Center of the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal). This is a retrospective analytical and descriptive study covering a 24 months period (from January 2015 to December 2016). All adult and children patients who underwent open heart surgery using CPB machines were included in this study. 193 patients were eligible during this study’s period. Patients' mean age was 23 ± 15 years (range, 2–65), and 52% were female patients. Two complications were observed during CPB. One case of hemolysis and one case of an impossible weaning from CPB. Post-CPB complications were allocated as follows: hematological complications (88.5%) followed by cardiovascular (56%), pleuropulmonary (22.4%), septicemia (4%), renal (3%), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (2%) and neurologic (1%) complications. The overall hospital mortality was 5%. One (1) patient died intra operatively and nine (9) patients in the intensive care unit. The morbidity and mortality related to CPB in our cardiac surgery center is superimposed to those of the literature. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -
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