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Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung

Received: 6 April 2020     Accepted: 22 April 2020     Published: 9 June 2020
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Abstract

Background: Residual pleural air following chronic empyema and intrapleural interventions implies a disgusting issue for restoration of pleural contour. Aim of work: This work was to assess the efficacy and safety of intrapleural instillation of patient autologous blood versus gel-foam slurry for obliteration and reduction of volume of residual pleural space following chronic empyema and pleural interventions as well as limitation of long term complications and as a substitute for surgical decortication. Patients and methods: This study was conducted on 28 patients with trapped lung due to chronic empyema after intercostal tube placement and were divided according to the instilled material into three groups: group A, included 9 patients who were instilled with autologous blood, group B; included 9 patients who were instilled with gel-foam slurry, group C, included 10 patients who were treated with oral Alphintern tablets three times daily for two month. Results: pulmonary functional evaluation showed that 50% reduction of total lung capacity (TLC) defect by > 75% in group A and > 65% in group B. Besides 50% reduction of computed chest tomography CT radiological volumetry was detected by > 65% in group A and by > 55% in group B while opacification of residual pleural space was found in more than 75% in group A and 85% of group B. Group C showed coalescence of pleural layers in 20% of cases. Conclusion: Intrapleural instillation of autologous blood and gel-foam slurry for obliteration of residual pleural space was associated with a reduction of (CT) chest volumetry and pulmonary function improvement.

Published in International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11
Page(s) 17-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Trapped Lung, Gelfoam, Thoracoscopy, Autologous Blood

References
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  • APA Style

    Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam, Asem Abdelhamid Hewidy. (2020). Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung. International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 6(2), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam; Asem Abdelhamid Hewidy. Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2020, 6(2), 17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam, Asem Abdelhamid Hewidy. Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung. Int J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020;6(2):17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11,
      author = {Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam and Asem Abdelhamid Hewidy},
      title = {Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung},
      journal = {International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {17-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcts.20200602.11},
      abstract = {Background: Residual pleural air following chronic empyema and intrapleural interventions implies a disgusting issue for restoration of pleural contour. Aim of work: This work was to assess the efficacy and safety of intrapleural instillation of patient autologous blood versus gel-foam slurry for obliteration and reduction of volume of residual pleural space following chronic empyema and pleural interventions as well as limitation of long term complications and as a substitute for surgical decortication. Patients and methods: This study was conducted on 28 patients with trapped lung due to chronic empyema after intercostal tube placement and were divided according to the instilled material into three groups: group A, included 9 patients who were instilled with autologous blood, group B; included 9 patients who were instilled with gel-foam slurry, group C, included 10 patients who were treated with oral Alphintern tablets three times daily for two month. Results: pulmonary functional evaluation showed that 50% reduction of total lung capacity (TLC) defect by > 75% in group A and > 65% in group B. Besides 50% reduction of computed chest tomography CT radiological volumetry was detected by > 65% in group A and by > 55% in group B while opacification of residual pleural space was found in more than 75% in group A and 85% of group B. Group C showed coalescence of pleural layers in 20% of cases. Conclusion: Intrapleural instillation of autologous blood and gel-foam slurry for obliteration of residual pleural space was associated with a reduction of (CT) chest volumetry and pulmonary function improvement.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pleuroplastic Inlay with Autologous Blood Versus Gel-foam Slurry as Innovative Remedies for Trapped Lung
    AU  - Ahmed Mohammed Abumossalam
    AU  - Asem Abdelhamid Hewidy
    Y1  - 2020/06/09
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11
    T2  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    JF  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    JO  - International Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-4882
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcts.20200602.11
    AB  - Background: Residual pleural air following chronic empyema and intrapleural interventions implies a disgusting issue for restoration of pleural contour. Aim of work: This work was to assess the efficacy and safety of intrapleural instillation of patient autologous blood versus gel-foam slurry for obliteration and reduction of volume of residual pleural space following chronic empyema and pleural interventions as well as limitation of long term complications and as a substitute for surgical decortication. Patients and methods: This study was conducted on 28 patients with trapped lung due to chronic empyema after intercostal tube placement and were divided according to the instilled material into three groups: group A, included 9 patients who were instilled with autologous blood, group B; included 9 patients who were instilled with gel-foam slurry, group C, included 10 patients who were treated with oral Alphintern tablets three times daily for two month. Results: pulmonary functional evaluation showed that 50% reduction of total lung capacity (TLC) defect by > 75% in group A and > 65% in group B. Besides 50% reduction of computed chest tomography CT radiological volumetry was detected by > 65% in group A and by > 55% in group B while opacification of residual pleural space was found in more than 75% in group A and 85% of group B. Group C showed coalescence of pleural layers in 20% of cases. Conclusion: Intrapleural instillation of autologous blood and gel-foam slurry for obliteration of residual pleural space was associated with a reduction of (CT) chest volumetry and pulmonary function improvement.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chest Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

  • Chest Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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