Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh

Abdul Awal; Nur-E-Saud; Ayrin Parvin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh

Abdul Awal, Nur-E-Saud, Ayrin Parvin

Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 10 June 2015 Accepted: 30 June 2015 Published: 2 July 2015

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Abstract

Background: Bangladesh is a country possessing harmful lifestyle for oral health. The country culture put the people to be exposed to harmful factors responsible for development of periodontitis. However, effective health education can bring encouraging result to aware them for healthy practice. Objectives: The aims of the study were to describe and analyze the periodontal condition and oral hygiene practices among Bangladeshi population. Methods: A hospital-based cross sectional descriptive study was done over 200 subjects. Subjects were recruited from a wide age range (6–80 year) by random and cluster samplings. A total of 200 cases were interviewed and examined. Data were collected from all patients attended the dental outpatient department of Dental Unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Udoyon Dental College Hospital and Upozila Health Complex, Raninagar, Naogaon. All patients were interviewed (face-to-face) using a semi-structured questionnaire. Clinical examination was performed to measure the periodontal health status using standard calculus index and periodontal index. Plaque, calculus, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket probing depth, gingival recession, and tooth loss were recorded using a mouth mirror, and Williams- and WHO periodontal probes. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS program version 16.0. Results: Among all participants 48% were female and 52% were male. Most of the participants were student (27%).The study showed high rate of peridontitis (63%). The peak prevalent age group was over 45 years. Most of the participants had supra- and sub-gingival calculus. Gingival bleeding (GB) on probing was found in 91% of the participants. At the age >45 years, a periodontal pocket probing depth (PPD) of 4–6 mm was found in 43.85% and a PPD >6 mm in 17.54%. Conclusion: The occurrence of severe periodontal disease was low. The factors cause periodontal diseases were age, male sex, low education, rural residence, plaque and calculus.

Published in	International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11
Page(s)	22-27
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Peridontitis, Oral Hygiene Practices, Subgingival Calculus, Bangladesh

References

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[6]	Papapanou PN, Lindhe J. Epidemiology of periodontal diseases. In: Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry. Lindhe J, Lang NP & Karring T (eds). Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard 2003.
[7]	Beck J D, Arbes Jr SS. Epidemiology of gingival and periodontal diseases. In: Carranza’s clinical periodontology, 10th ed. Newman MC, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA (eds). St.Louis: Saunders, Elsevier, 1997.
[8]	Albandar JM, Rams TE. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases: an overview. Periodontol 2002; 29:7–10.
[9]	Löe H, Theilade E, Jensen S B. Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol 1965; 16:177–187.
[10]	Albandar JM, Tinoco EMB. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontology 2002; 29:153–176.
[11]	Gjermo P, Rösing CK, Susin C, Oppermann R. Periodontal diseases in South and Central America. Periodontol 2002; 29:70–78.
[12]	Sheiham A, Netuveli GS. Periodontal diseases in Europe. Periodontol 2002; 29:104–121.
[13]	Corbet EF, Zee KY, Lo ECM. Periodontal diseases in Asia and Oceania. Periodontol 2002; 29:122–152.
[14]	Baelum V, Scheutz F. Periodontal diseases in Africa. Periodontol 2002; 29:79–103.
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[16]	Baelum V, van Palenstein Helderman W, Hugoson A, Yee R, Fejerskov O. A global perspective on changes in the burden of caries and periodontitis: implications for dentistry. J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34:872–906.
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[20]	Miyazaki H, Pilot T, Leclercq MH, Barmes DE. Profiles of periodontal conditions in adults measured by CPITN. Int Dent J 1991; 41:74–80.
[21]	Pilot T, Miyazaki H, Leclercq MH, Barmes DE. Profiles of periodontal conditions in older age cohorts, measured by CPITN. Int Dent J 1992; 42:23 30.
[22]	Baelum V, Chen X, Manji F, Luan WM, Fejerskov O. Profiles of destructive periodontal disease in different populations. J Periodontal Res 1996: 31:17–26.

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APA Style

Abdul Awal, Nur-E-Saud, Ayrin Parvin. (2015). Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 1(3), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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ACS Style

Abdul Awal; Nur-E-Saud; Ayrin Parvin. Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2015, 1(3), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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AMA Style

Abdul Awal, Nur-E-Saud, Ayrin Parvin. Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. Int J Dent Med. 2015;1(3):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11,
  author = {Abdul Awal and Nur-E-Saud and Ayrin Parvin},
  title = {Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {22-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  abstract = {Background: Bangladesh is a country possessing harmful lifestyle for oral health. The country culture put the people to be exposed to harmful factors responsible for development of periodontitis. However, effective health education can bring encouraging result to aware them for healthy practice. Objectives: The aims of the study were to describe and analyze the periodontal condition and oral hygiene practices among Bangladeshi population. Methods: A hospital-based cross sectional descriptive study was done over 200 subjects. Subjects were recruited from a wide age range (6–80 year) by random and cluster samplings. A total of 200 cases were interviewed and examined. Data were collected from all patients attended the dental outpatient department of Dental Unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Udoyon Dental College Hospital and Upozila Health Complex, Raninagar, Naogaon. All patients were interviewed (face-to-face) using a semi-structured questionnaire. Clinical examination was performed to measure the periodontal health status using standard calculus index and periodontal index. Plaque, calculus, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket probing depth, gingival recession, and tooth loss were recorded using a mouth mirror, and Williams- and WHO periodontal probes. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS program version 16.0. Results: Among all participants 48% were female and 52% were male. Most of the participants were student (27%).The study showed high rate of peridontitis (63%). The peak prevalent age group was over 45 years. Most of the participants had supra- and sub-gingival calculus. Gingival bleeding (GB) on probing was found in 91% of the participants. At the age >45 years, a periodontal pocket probing depth (PPD) of 4–6 mm was found in 43.85% and a PPD >6 mm in 17.54%. Conclusion: The occurrence of severe periodontal disease was low. The factors cause periodontal diseases were age, male sex, low education, rural residence, plaque and calculus.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh
AU - Abdul Awal
AU - Nur-E-Saud
AU - Ayrin Parvin
Y1 - 2015/07/02
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11
T2 - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JF - International Journal of Dental Medicine
JO - International Journal of Dental Medicine
SP - 22
EP - 27
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-1387
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11
AB - Background: Bangladesh is a country possessing harmful lifestyle for oral health. The country culture put the people to be exposed to harmful factors responsible for development of periodontitis. However, effective health education can bring encouraging result to aware them for healthy practice. Objectives: The aims of the study were to describe and analyze the periodontal condition and oral hygiene practices among Bangladeshi population. Methods: A hospital-based cross sectional descriptive study was done over 200 subjects. Subjects were recruited from a wide age range (6–80 year) by random and cluster samplings. A total of 200 cases were interviewed and examined. Data were collected from all patients attended the dental outpatient department of Dental Unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Udoyon Dental College Hospital and Upozila Health Complex, Raninagar, Naogaon. All patients were interviewed (face-to-face) using a semi-structured questionnaire. Clinical examination was performed to measure the periodontal health status using standard calculus index and periodontal index. Plaque, calculus, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket probing depth, gingival recession, and tooth loss were recorded using a mouth mirror, and Williams- and WHO periodontal probes. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS program version 16.0. Results: Among all participants 48% were female and 52% were male. Most of the participants were student (27%).The study showed high rate of peridontitis (63%). The peak prevalent age group was over 45 years. Most of the participants had supra- and sub-gingival calculus. Gingival bleeding (GB) on probing was found in 91% of the participants. At the age >45 years, a periodontal pocket probing depth (PPD) of 4–6 mm was found in 43.85% and a PPD >6 mm in 17.54%. Conclusion: The occurrence of severe periodontal disease was low. The factors cause periodontal diseases were age, male sex, low education, rural residence, plaque and calculus.
VL - 1
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Abdul Awal

Department of Dental Public Health, Udoyon Dental College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Nur-E-Saud

Department of Dentistry, Upozila Health Complex, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Ayrin Parvin

Dental Unit, Rajshahi Medical College & Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Abdul Awal, Nur-E-Saud, Ayrin Parvin. (2015). Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 1(3), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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ACS Style

Abdul Awal; Nur-E-Saud; Ayrin Parvin. Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2015, 1(3), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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AMA Style

Abdul Awal, Nur-E-Saud, Ayrin Parvin. Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh. Int J Dent Med. 2015;1(3):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11,
  author = {Abdul Awal and Nur-E-Saud and Ayrin Parvin},
  title = {Study on Periodontitis in Relation with Subgingival Calculus in Rajshahi Region, Bangladesh},
  journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {22-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20150103.11},
  abstract = {Background: Bangladesh is a country possessing harmful lifestyle for oral health. The country culture put the people to be exposed to harmful factors responsible for development of periodontitis. However, effective health education can bring encouraging result to aware them for healthy practice. Objectives: The aims of the study were to describe and analyze the periodontal condition and oral hygiene practices among Bangladeshi population. Methods: A hospital-based cross sectional descriptive study was done over 200 subjects. Subjects were recruited from a wide age range (6–80 year) by random and cluster samplings. A total of 200 cases were interviewed and examined. Data were collected from all patients attended the dental outpatient department of Dental Unit of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Udoyon Dental College Hospital and Upozila Health Complex, Raninagar, Naogaon. All patients were interviewed (face-to-face) using a semi-structured questionnaire. Clinical examination was performed to measure the periodontal health status using standard calculus index and periodontal index. Plaque, calculus, gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket probing depth, gingival recession, and tooth loss were recorded using a mouth mirror, and Williams- and WHO periodontal probes. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS program version 16.0. Results: Among all participants 48% were female and 52% were male. Most of the participants were student (27%).The study showed high rate of peridontitis (63%). The peak prevalent age group was over 45 years. Most of the participants had supra- and sub-gingival calculus. Gingival bleeding (GB) on probing was found in 91% of the participants. At the age >45 years, a periodontal pocket probing depth (PPD) of 4–6 mm was found in 43.85% and a PPD >6 mm in 17.54%. Conclusion: The occurrence of severe periodontal disease was low. The factors cause periodontal diseases were age, male sex, low education, rural residence, plaque and calculus.},
 year = {2015}
}

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