Oral diseases and orodental trauma are major public health problems worldwide and poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life. This retrospective study was conducted on dental visits at Rwandan Level 2 hospital Bria in Central African Republic from August 2015 to November 2016. Dental and periodontal diseases have been documented; demographic and analytical data were reviewed and analyzed. A total of 540 dental visits aged from 22 to 59 years; mean age of 37.57 ± 8.15 years. Male sex ratio of 9.6: 1. Dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis were more prevalent with 33.13%, 16.98% and 13.87% respectively. Scaling and root planning, permanent filling and extractions were the most treatment in 34%, 32.4% and 19.92% respectively. The teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46 were found to be more diseased with 23%, 25.52%, 30.17% and 27.15% respectively. Gingivitis and periodontitis showed a protection association with age of less than 37.57 years p=0.013, OR=0.55, 95% CI (0.34 - 0.88) and p < 0.001, OR=0.38, 95% CI (0.22 – 0.64) respectively. Dental caries, Operculitis, fractured crown and teeth extractions showed strong statistical significance and risks with particular teeth. Dental and periodontal diseases are prevalent at Rwanda Level 2 hospital Bria. The different diseases and management have been documented. As per our hypothesis, dental caries were found to be the most common disease in this population. Particular statistical association of some diseased teeth has been shown.
| Published in | International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11 |
| Page(s) | 4-10 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Dental, Periodontal, Disease, Rwanda Level 2 Hospital
| [1] | Poul Erik Petersen, Denis Bourgeois, Hiroshi Ogawa, Saskia Estupinan-Day, Charlotte Ndiaye. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2005, 83: 661-669. |
| [2] | Janet E. Roberts, Kristee E. E-H and Paula J. K. A descriptive analysis of dental conditions occurring during conflicts, deployments and field training exercises. 2000320 076, Report No 99-33, In Naval Health Research Center. |
| [3] | Korzeniewski, Krzysztof. UNTAG (United Nations Assistance Group)- peacekeeping in Africa. The International Journal of Medicine, Jan-March, 2009 source volume: 2 source issue: 1 http://www.biomedsearch.com/article/UNTAG-United-Nations-Transition- Assistance/203660810.html |
| [4] | MINUSCA Mandate available, accessed on June 2017 http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minusca/mandate.shtml |
| [5] | Thaís Richter de Araújo, Dagmar de Paula Queluz. Pre-employment exam analysis of a military company and its relation to oral health. Braz. J. Oral Sci. vol. 12 no. 4 Piracicaba Out. / Dez. 2013. |
| [6] | Barbara E. W, Wiolette Sz-F, Rebecca J. Humphrey et al. Risk of Dental disease Non-Battle injuries and severity of dental disease in deployed U. S Army personnel. Military Medicine, 180, 5: 570, 2015. |
| [7] | Muhammad Irfan A, Naveed Akhtar M, Ayesha Raj et al. Skin diseases among peacekeepers at United Nations and African Mission in Darfur. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists. 2016; 26 (1): 53-57. |
| [8] | Capt Fabien Sauvet, LC Christian Lebeau, Capt Stephane Foucher, Maj Olivier Flusain, Co JC Jouanin, Brig gen JM Debonne. Operational Impact of health problems observed during a four-month military deployment in Ivory Coast. Military Medicine, 174, 9: 921, 2009. |
| [9] | Shiau HJ, Reynolds MA. Sex differences in destructive periodontal disease: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2010 Oct; 81 (10): 1379-89. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.100044. |
| [10] | Dan Sindelar, DMD. Periodontal Disease: Why Sex Matters, March 12, 2015 https://aaosh.org/periodontal-disease-why-sex-matters. |
| [11] | Oral health, Fact sheet N°318, April 2012. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs318/en/ |
| [12] | PD Garkoti, C. M. S Rawati, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Vanita Rawa, Janki Bartwal, Neha Goyal. Pattern of dental diseases among patients attending Outpatient Department of dental: A Hospital cross-section study. Original article. Kumaun, India 2012. National Journal of medical research, print ISSN: 2249 4996 / eISSN: 2277 8810. |
| [13] | Smadi L, Sumadi AA. Women's oral and dental health aspects in humanitarian missions and disasters: Jordanian experience. Am J Disaster Med. 2016 Winter; 11 (1): 43-8. doi: 10.5055/ajdm.2016.0223. |
| [14] | Raoul Bationo, Wendpouiré P. L. Guiguimdé, Hamidou Ouédraogo, Blintim Somé. Dental emergencies in Burkina Faso Armed Forces. Dent Med Probl. 2017; 54 (1): 49–51. |
| [15] | Bruce A. Dye, Gina Thornton-Evans, Xianfen Li, Timothy J. Iafolla. Dental Caries and Tooth Loss in Adults in the United States, 2011–2012 NCHS Data Brief No. 197, May 2015 https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db197.htm |
| [16] | Mustafa Demirci, Safa Tuncer, and Ahmet Ayhan Yuceokur. Prevalence of Caries on Individual Tooth Surfaces and its distribution by Age and Gender in University Clinic Patients. Eur J Dent. 2010 Jul; 4 (3): 270–279. |
| [17] | Hariyani N, Spencer AJ, Luzzi L, Do LG. Root caries experience among Australian adults. Gerodontology. 2017 May 10. doi: 10.1111/ger.12275. |
| [18] | LTCOL Ilgu Lee. A Study on the Oral Health Awareness of Enlisted Soldiers, MAJ Jin sun Hong, Armed Forced Daejeon Hospital, Daejeon City, Republic of Korea. In World military Dental congress 2012 SDFDS annual meeting, Hong Kong 2012, August 26-29. |
| [19] | Hasan Momeni, Shirin Shahnaseri and Zeinab Hamzeheil. Evaluation of relative distribution and risk factors in patients with dry socket referring to Yazd dental clinics. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2011 Dec; 8 (Suppl 1): S84–S87. |
| [20] | Jackson TH, Guez C, Lin FC, Proffit WR, Ko CC. Extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic in the 21st century: Demographic and diagnostic factors affecting the likelihood of extraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017 Mar; 151 (3): 456-462. |
| [21] | Ribeiro LS, Dos Santos JN, Ramalho LM, Chaves S, Figueiredo AL, Cury PR. Risk indicators for tooth loss in Kiriri Adult Indians: a cross-sectional study. Int Dent J. 2015 Dec; 65 (6): 316-21. doi: 10.1111/idj.12187. Epub 2015 Oct 19. |
| [22] | Gina Thornton-Evans, Paul Eke, Liang Wei, Astrid Palmer. Periodontitis Among Adults Aged ≥30 Years — United States, 2009–2010. Supplements, November 22, 2013 / 62 (03); 129-135. |
APA Style
Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti, John Byimana, Augustin Ndatinya, Justin Bayisenga, John Muganda Rwibasira, et al. (2017). Dental and Periodontal Diseases Among United Nations Personnel in Mission: A Fifteen Months Experience of Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 3(2), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11
ACS Style
Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti; John Byimana; Augustin Ndatinya; Justin Bayisenga; John Muganda Rwibasira, et al. Dental and Periodontal Diseases Among United Nations Personnel in Mission: A Fifteen Months Experience of Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2017, 3(2), 4-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11
AMA Style
Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti, John Byimana, Augustin Ndatinya, Justin Bayisenga, John Muganda Rwibasira, et al. Dental and Periodontal Diseases Among United Nations Personnel in Mission: A Fifteen Months Experience of Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic. Int J Dent Med. 2017;3(2):4-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11,
author = {Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti and John Byimana and Augustin Ndatinya and Justin Bayisenga and John Muganda Rwibasira and Alphonse Gasangwa and Emmanuel Ntirenganya and Sadock Rumenge and Venuste Nsengiyumva and Eugène Tuyizere},
title = {Dental and Periodontal Diseases Among United Nations Personnel in Mission: A Fifteen Months Experience of Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic},
journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {4-10},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20170302.11},
abstract = {Oral diseases and orodental trauma are major public health problems worldwide and poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life. This retrospective study was conducted on dental visits at Rwandan Level 2 hospital Bria in Central African Republic from August 2015 to November 2016. Dental and periodontal diseases have been documented; demographic and analytical data were reviewed and analyzed. A total of 540 dental visits aged from 22 to 59 years; mean age of 37.57 ± 8.15 years. Male sex ratio of 9.6: 1. Dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis were more prevalent with 33.13%, 16.98% and 13.87% respectively. Scaling and root planning, permanent filling and extractions were the most treatment in 34%, 32.4% and 19.92% respectively. The teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46 were found to be more diseased with 23%, 25.52%, 30.17% and 27.15% respectively. Gingivitis and periodontitis showed a protection association with age of less than 37.57 years p=0.013, OR=0.55, 95% CI (0.34 - 0.88) and p < 0.001, OR=0.38, 95% CI (0.22 – 0.64) respectively. Dental caries, Operculitis, fractured crown and teeth extractions showed strong statistical significance and risks with particular teeth. Dental and periodontal diseases are prevalent at Rwanda Level 2 hospital Bria. The different diseases and management have been documented. As per our hypothesis, dental caries were found to be the most common disease in this population. Particular statistical association of some diseased teeth has been shown.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Dental and Periodontal Diseases Among United Nations Personnel in Mission: A Fifteen Months Experience of Rwanda Level 2 Hospital Bria in Central African Republic AU - Joël Bizimanasharale Bikoroti AU - John Byimana AU - Augustin Ndatinya AU - Justin Bayisenga AU - John Muganda Rwibasira AU - Alphonse Gasangwa AU - Emmanuel Ntirenganya AU - Sadock Rumenge AU - Venuste Nsengiyumva AU - Eugène Tuyizere Y1 - 2017/08/30 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11 T2 - International Journal of Dental Medicine JF - International Journal of Dental Medicine JO - International Journal of Dental Medicine SP - 4 EP - 10 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-1387 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20170302.11 AB - Oral diseases and orodental trauma are major public health problems worldwide and poor oral health has a profound effect on general health and quality of life. This retrospective study was conducted on dental visits at Rwandan Level 2 hospital Bria in Central African Republic from August 2015 to November 2016. Dental and periodontal diseases have been documented; demographic and analytical data were reviewed and analyzed. A total of 540 dental visits aged from 22 to 59 years; mean age of 37.57 ± 8.15 years. Male sex ratio of 9.6: 1. Dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis were more prevalent with 33.13%, 16.98% and 13.87% respectively. Scaling and root planning, permanent filling and extractions were the most treatment in 34%, 32.4% and 19.92% respectively. The teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46 were found to be more diseased with 23%, 25.52%, 30.17% and 27.15% respectively. Gingivitis and periodontitis showed a protection association with age of less than 37.57 years p=0.013, OR=0.55, 95% CI (0.34 - 0.88) and p < 0.001, OR=0.38, 95% CI (0.22 – 0.64) respectively. Dental caries, Operculitis, fractured crown and teeth extractions showed strong statistical significance and risks with particular teeth. Dental and periodontal diseases are prevalent at Rwanda Level 2 hospital Bria. The different diseases and management have been documented. As per our hypothesis, dental caries were found to be the most common disease in this population. Particular statistical association of some diseased teeth has been shown. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: