The Pakistan Pharmaceutical Industry is one of indispensable industries of this country. This industry manufactures very important life saving as well as life-enhancing medicines. This industry produces a wide variety of chemical products which are consist of antibiotics, analgesics, disinfectants, anesthetics, muscle relaxants, water soluble salts,, anti-clotting agents, cardiovascular medicines and vitamin in different forms like tablets, capsules, ampoules, syrups. This industry plays the role of life saving institute. At the same time this huge industry has been witnessed a source of liquid pollution, if run without treatment plant or proper disposable measures. Present study of effluents of selected Pharmaceutical industries of Hyderabad Division was conducted. Total five industries were brought under study of Hyderabad and Jamshoro site area. Sampling was done on monthly basis during the year 2015. Samples were analyzed for Physico-chemical parameters. The results were compared with National Environmental Quality Standard (NEQS) for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan. The average ranging results of studied parameters were found as pH (4.64 – 7.74), E. C (1072 – 3021 µs/cm), salinity (0.6 – 1.5 ppt), TDS (684.1 – 2126.4 mg/L), Chlorides (86.83 – 1136.122 mg/L), Alkalinity (740.64 – 1491.2 mg/L), Hardness (125 – 346 mg/L), Sodium (30.08 – 69.18 mg/L), Potassium (47.49 – 66.96 mg/L), Calcium (140.06 – 185.4 mg/L), Magnesium (23.022 – 39.574 mg/L), Lead (0.0164 – 0.018 mg/L), Copper (2.328 – 2.984) and Zinc (0.0398 – 0.0448 mg/l). The concentration of pH, TDS, Zn and Pb, except Copper, of industrial effluents was found within permissible limits of NEQS for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan.
| Published in | International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 1, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12 |
| Page(s) | 28-31 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Pharmaceutical, Effluents, Hyderabad
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APA Style
Muhammad Ali Bhatti, Khalida Faryal Almani, Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi, Muhammad Amin Qureshi, Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi. (2017). Physico-chemical Study of Effluents of Pharmaceutical Industries of Hyderabad Division Sindh Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 1(2), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12
ACS Style
Muhammad Ali Bhatti; Khalida Faryal Almani; Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi; Muhammad Amin Qureshi; Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi. Physico-chemical Study of Effluents of Pharmaceutical Industries of Hyderabad Division Sindh Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2017, 1(2), 28-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12
AMA Style
Muhammad Ali Bhatti, Khalida Faryal Almani, Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi, Muhammad Amin Qureshi, Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi. Physico-chemical Study of Effluents of Pharmaceutical Industries of Hyderabad Division Sindh Pakistan. Int J Environ Chem. 2017;1(2):28-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12
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author = {Muhammad Ali Bhatti and Khalida Faryal Almani and Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi and Muhammad Amin Qureshi and Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi},
title = {Physico-chemical Study of Effluents of Pharmaceutical Industries of Hyderabad Division Sindh Pakistan},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {28-31},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20170102.12},
abstract = {The Pakistan Pharmaceutical Industry is one of indispensable industries of this country. This industry manufactures very important life saving as well as life-enhancing medicines. This industry produces a wide variety of chemical products which are consist of antibiotics, analgesics, disinfectants, anesthetics, muscle relaxants, water soluble salts,, anti-clotting agents, cardiovascular medicines and vitamin in different forms like tablets, capsules, ampoules, syrups. This industry plays the role of life saving institute. At the same time this huge industry has been witnessed a source of liquid pollution, if run without treatment plant or proper disposable measures. Present study of effluents of selected Pharmaceutical industries of Hyderabad Division was conducted. Total five industries were brought under study of Hyderabad and Jamshoro site area. Sampling was done on monthly basis during the year 2015. Samples were analyzed for Physico-chemical parameters. The results were compared with National Environmental Quality Standard (NEQS) for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan. The average ranging results of studied parameters were found as pH (4.64 – 7.74), E. C (1072 – 3021 µs/cm), salinity (0.6 – 1.5 ppt), TDS (684.1 – 2126.4 mg/L), Chlorides (86.83 – 1136.122 mg/L), Alkalinity (740.64 – 1491.2 mg/L), Hardness (125 – 346 mg/L), Sodium (30.08 – 69.18 mg/L), Potassium (47.49 – 66.96 mg/L), Calcium (140.06 – 185.4 mg/L), Magnesium (23.022 – 39.574 mg/L), Lead (0.0164 – 0.018 mg/L), Copper (2.328 – 2.984) and Zinc (0.0398 – 0.0448 mg/l). The concentration of pH, TDS, Zn and Pb, except Copper, of industrial effluents was found within permissible limits of NEQS for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Physico-chemical Study of Effluents of Pharmaceutical Industries of Hyderabad Division Sindh Pakistan AU - Muhammad Ali Bhatti AU - Khalida Faryal Almani AU - Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi AU - Muhammad Amin Qureshi AU - Muhammad Murtaza Qureshi Y1 - 2017/07/31 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry JF - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry JO - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry SP - 28 EP - 31 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-1460 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20170102.12 AB - The Pakistan Pharmaceutical Industry is one of indispensable industries of this country. This industry manufactures very important life saving as well as life-enhancing medicines. This industry produces a wide variety of chemical products which are consist of antibiotics, analgesics, disinfectants, anesthetics, muscle relaxants, water soluble salts,, anti-clotting agents, cardiovascular medicines and vitamin in different forms like tablets, capsules, ampoules, syrups. This industry plays the role of life saving institute. At the same time this huge industry has been witnessed a source of liquid pollution, if run without treatment plant or proper disposable measures. Present study of effluents of selected Pharmaceutical industries of Hyderabad Division was conducted. Total five industries were brought under study of Hyderabad and Jamshoro site area. Sampling was done on monthly basis during the year 2015. Samples were analyzed for Physico-chemical parameters. The results were compared with National Environmental Quality Standard (NEQS) for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan. The average ranging results of studied parameters were found as pH (4.64 – 7.74), E. C (1072 – 3021 µs/cm), salinity (0.6 – 1.5 ppt), TDS (684.1 – 2126.4 mg/L), Chlorides (86.83 – 1136.122 mg/L), Alkalinity (740.64 – 1491.2 mg/L), Hardness (125 – 346 mg/L), Sodium (30.08 – 69.18 mg/L), Potassium (47.49 – 66.96 mg/L), Calcium (140.06 – 185.4 mg/L), Magnesium (23.022 – 39.574 mg/L), Lead (0.0164 – 0.018 mg/L), Copper (2.328 – 2.984) and Zinc (0.0398 – 0.0448 mg/l). The concentration of pH, TDS, Zn and Pb, except Copper, of industrial effluents was found within permissible limits of NEQS for municipal and liquid industrial effluent of Pakistan. VL - 1 IS - 2 ER -
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