Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia

Dagne Bekele Bahiru

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia

Dagne Bekele Bahiru

Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 20 May 2021 Accepted: 1 July 2021 Published: 9 July 2021

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Abstract

The main aim of this paper review is to know the extent of toxic and trace metals in some listed part Ethiopian farmland soil and its cause. Heavy metals are persistent in the agricultural soils (environments), they are non -termly and biological degradable. Among those toxic heavy metals, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, are some of them. Every year’s large amount of industrial wastes, urban wastes, automobile emission, fertilizer, pesticide, wastewater irrigation and other agricultural activities are common in large agricultural farm land of Ethiopia. Those leads in to contamination of farmland with toxic heavy metals and other pollutants, The effect of those pollutants lower the quality of products finally they affect the health of consumers. According to different reports, in Ethiopia the farmland around cities and industry zone have accumulated large amount of toxic and trace heavy metals with compared to other farmlands. Mostly the concentration of those toxic metals were above the recommended limit set by different organization like FAO, WHO, EP and other. Therefore, the concerned body should be set different strategy and rule for agricultural activities, polluted factory effluents, gasses and solid wastes and other heavy metal source in order to protect the consumers from different heavy metals caused diseases.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
Page(s)	17-22
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Contaminated Soil, Pollutants, Agricultural Activities

References

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APA Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. (2021). Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 5(2), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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ACS Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2021, 5(2), 17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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AMA Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2021;5(2):17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11,
  author = {Dagne Bekele Bahiru},
  title = {Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20210502.11},
  abstract = {The main aim of this paper review is to know the extent of toxic and trace metals in some listed part Ethiopian farmland soil and its cause. Heavy metals are persistent in the agricultural soils (environments), they are non -termly and biological degradable. Among those toxic heavy metals, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, are some of them. Every year’s large amount of industrial wastes, urban wastes, automobile emission, fertilizer, pesticide, wastewater irrigation and other agricultural activities are common in large agricultural farm land of Ethiopia. Those leads in to contamination of farmland with toxic heavy metals and other pollutants, The effect of those pollutants lower the quality of products finally they affect the health of consumers. According to different reports, in Ethiopia the farmland around cities and industry zone have accumulated large amount of toxic and trace heavy metals with compared to other farmlands. Mostly the concentration of those toxic metals were above the recommended limit set by different organization like FAO, WHO, EP and other. Therefore, the concerned body should be set different strategy and rule for agricultural activities, polluted factory effluents, gasses and solid wastes and other heavy metal source in order to protect the consumers from different heavy metals caused diseases.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia
AU  - Dagne Bekele Bahiru
Y1  - 2021/07/09
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 17
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
AB  - The main aim of this paper review is to know the extent of toxic and trace metals in some listed part Ethiopian farmland soil and its cause. Heavy metals are persistent in the agricultural soils (environments), they are non -termly and biological degradable. Among those toxic heavy metals, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, are some of them. Every year’s large amount of industrial wastes, urban wastes, automobile emission, fertilizer, pesticide, wastewater irrigation and other agricultural activities are common in large agricultural farm land of Ethiopia. Those leads in to contamination of farmland with toxic heavy metals and other pollutants, The effect of those pollutants lower the quality of products finally they affect the health of consumers. According to different reports, in Ethiopia the farmland around cities and industry zone have accumulated large amount of toxic and trace heavy metals with compared to other farmlands. Mostly the concentration of those toxic metals were above the recommended limit set by different organization like FAO, WHO, EP and other. Therefore, the concerned body should be set different strategy and rule for agricultural activities, polluted factory effluents, gasses and solid wastes and other heavy metal source in order to protect the consumers from different heavy metals caused diseases.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Dagne Bekele Bahiru

Department of Natural Resource Management, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. (2021). Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Chemistry, 5(2), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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ACS Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Chem. 2021, 5(2), 17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

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AMA Style

Dagne Bekele Bahiru. Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia. Int J Environ Chem. 2021;5(2):17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11,
  author = {Dagne Bekele Bahiru},
  title = {Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijec.20210502.11},
  abstract = {The main aim of this paper review is to know the extent of toxic and trace metals in some listed part Ethiopian farmland soil and its cause. Heavy metals are persistent in the agricultural soils (environments), they are non -termly and biological degradable. Among those toxic heavy metals, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, are some of them. Every year’s large amount of industrial wastes, urban wastes, automobile emission, fertilizer, pesticide, wastewater irrigation and other agricultural activities are common in large agricultural farm land of Ethiopia. Those leads in to contamination of farmland with toxic heavy metals and other pollutants, The effect of those pollutants lower the quality of products finally they affect the health of consumers. According to different reports, in Ethiopia the farmland around cities and industry zone have accumulated large amount of toxic and trace heavy metals with compared to other farmlands. Mostly the concentration of those toxic metals were above the recommended limit set by different organization like FAO, WHO, EP and other. Therefore, the concerned body should be set different strategy and rule for agricultural activities, polluted factory effluents, gasses and solid wastes and other heavy metal source in order to protect the consumers from different heavy metals caused diseases.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Accumulation of Toxic and Trace Metals in Agricultural Soil: A Review of Source and Chemistry in Ethiopia
AU  - Dagne Bekele Bahiru
Y1  - 2021/07/09
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
SP  - 17
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1460
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijec.20210502.11
AB  - The main aim of this paper review is to know the extent of toxic and trace metals in some listed part Ethiopian farmland soil and its cause. Heavy metals are persistent in the agricultural soils (environments), they are non -termly and biological degradable. Among those toxic heavy metals, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, are some of them. Every year’s large amount of industrial wastes, urban wastes, automobile emission, fertilizer, pesticide, wastewater irrigation and other agricultural activities are common in large agricultural farm land of Ethiopia. Those leads in to contamination of farmland with toxic heavy metals and other pollutants, The effect of those pollutants lower the quality of products finally they affect the health of consumers. According to different reports, in Ethiopia the farmland around cities and industry zone have accumulated large amount of toxic and trace heavy metals with compared to other farmlands. Mostly the concentration of those toxic metals were above the recommended limit set by different organization like FAO, WHO, EP and other. Therefore, the concerned body should be set different strategy and rule for agricultural activities, polluted factory effluents, gasses and solid wastes and other heavy metal source in order to protect the consumers from different heavy metals caused diseases.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download