Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential

Kotb Amer Farghali; Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential

Kotb Amer Farghali, Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 24 May 2016 Accepted: 3 June 2016 Published: 20 June 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The changes of main metabolites in three cultivars of Triticumaestivum L. under the effects of lead and osmotic stresses were investigated. The results indicated that, the amount of soluble sugars in different plant organs were increased under low Ψ_s and in the presence of Pb element. Also, the decreased Ψ_s and Pb concentration led to an increase in the free amino acids of roots. The content of soluble proteins was variable among the cultivars. Apparently, the soluble proteins were increased in response to low Ψ_s and Pb, except in roots of cv.Giza168which were increased under high Pb concentrations. Statically, the Ψ_s had the predominant role on the soluble sugars, free amino acids and total soluble proteins in all investigated plants. The significant correlations among the main metabolites were positive under the effect of lead, Ψ_s and their interaction with few exceptions.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11
Page(s)	20-27
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Osmotic potential, Lead, Metabolites, Soluble Sugars, Free Amino Acids, Soluble Proteins, Triticumaestivum L., Interaction, Correlation

References

[1]	Lamhamdi, M., Bakrim, A., Aarab, A., Lafont, R., Sayah, F., 2011. Effects of lead phytotoxicity on wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) seed germination and seedling growth. C. R. Biology. 334, 118–126.
[2]	Parida, A., Das, A.B., and Das, P., 2002.NaCl stress causes changes in photosynthetic pigments, proteins and other metabolic components in the leaves of a true mangrove, (Bruguieraparviflora), in hydroponic cultures, Journal of Plant Biology. 45: 28-36.
[3]	Dubey, R. S and Singh, A. K., 1999. Salinity Induces Accumulation of Soluble Sugars and Alters the Activity of Sugar Metabolising Enzymes in Rice Plants. Biologia Plantarum, 42, (2): 233-239.
[4]	Pelah, D., Wang, W., Altman, A., Shoseyov, O., and Bartels, D., 1997. Differential accumulation of water stress related proteins, sucrose synthase and soluble sugars in Populuss pecies that differ in their water stress response. Physiologia Plantarum, 99: 153-159.
[5]	Crowe, J. H., and Crowe, L.M., 1992. Membrane integrity in an hydrobiotic organisms: Toward a mechanism for stabilizing dry cells.– In Water and Life (Somero, G. N., Osmond, C. B., and Bolis, C.L.,(eds.). Springer- Verlag, Berlin, pp: 87-103.
[6]	Bhardwaj P.; Chaturvedi, A. K. and Prasad, P. 2009. Effect of Enhanced Lead and Cadmium in soil on Physiological and Biochemical attributes of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Nature andScience, 7(8): 63-75.
[7]	El-Sharkawi, H. M.; Salama, F. M. and Ahmed, M. K., 1988.Some aspects of drought resistance in desert plants, I. Metabolic components of osmotic adjustments. Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 17:153-172.
[8]	Gengmao Z, Quanmei S, Yu H, Shihui L, Changhai W. 2014. The physiological and biochemical responses of a medicinal plant (Salvia miltiorrhiza L.) to stress caused by various concentrations of NaCl. PLoS ONE 9(2): 1-6.
[9]	EL-Sharkawi, H. M., Farghali, K. A. andTammam, S.A., 2012. Interactive Effects of Sodocity and Salinity on the Nitrogenous Metabolites of Three Economic Plants. Journal of Botany, Assiut University, 41(2): 265-280.
[10]	Bavei, V., Shiran, B., Arzani, A., 2011.Evaluation of salinity tolerance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) using ion accumulation, proline and peroxidase criteria. Plant Growth Regulation, 64, (3): 275-285.
[11]	Lamhamdi, M., Bakrim, A., Aarab, A., Lafont, R., Sayah, F., 2010.Acomparison of lead toxicity using physiological and enzymatic parameters on spinach (Spinaciaoleracea) and wheat (Triticumaestivum) growth. Moroccan Journal of Biology. 6–7, 64–73.
[12]	[12 ]Sharma, P., and Dubey, R. S., 2005. Lead toxicity in plants. Braz. Journal of Plant Physiology. 17, 35–52.
[13]	Hoagland, D.R. and D. I. Arnon., 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 347: 1-32.
[14]	El-Sharkawi, H. M., 1968.Water relations of some grasses with phreatophytic properties. Ph. D. Thesis Oklahoma State University, U.S.A.
[15]	Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., Smith, F., 1956.Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances.Anal. Chem., 1956, 28 (3), pp 350–356 DOI: 10.1021/ac60111 a017.
[16]	Lee, Y. P., & Takahashi, T. 1966. An improved colorimetric determination of amino acids with the use of ninhydrin. Analytical Biochemistry. Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 71–77.
[17]	Lowry, O.H., Rosenbrugh, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J., 1951.Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 193: pp. 265-275.
[18]	Ostle, B. 1963.Statistics in research. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, Ames.
[19]	El-Sharkawi, H. M., Springuel, I., 1977. Germination of some crop plant seeds under reduced water potential. Seed Science and Technology5, 677–688.
[20]	Flowers, T. J. and Colmer, T. D., 2008. Salinity Tolerance in Halophytes, New Phytol., vol. 179, pp. 945–963.
[21]	Patakas, A., Nikolaou, N., Zioziou, E., Radoglou, K., and Niotsakis, B., 2002. The role of organic solute and ion accumulation in osmotic adjustment in drought stressed Grapevines. Plant Science, 163: 361-367.
[22]	Khidr, Z. A., Abo-Kassem, E. M., Tahoon, S. K., Sabal, A. E., 2010.Stress Evokes Changes in Response to Sakha-69 Wheat According to Sodium and Calcium Anions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(12): 6140-6153.
[23]	Todd, G.W., 1972. Water deficits and enzymatic activity. In:Kozlowski TT (eds.) Water deficits and plant growth Vol III. Academic Press, London New York, pp 177–216.
[24]	Naderi, N., Mirzamasoumzadeh, B. & Aghaei, A. 2013.Effects of different levels of Lead (Pb) on physiological characteristics of sugar beet.International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences. Vol., 5 (10), 1154-1157.
[25]	Parida, A. K., and Das, A. B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 60: 324–349.
[26]	Smeekens, S., 2000. Sugar-induced signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Molecular Biology. 51, 49–81.
[27]	Jaleel, C. A., Kishorekumar, P., Manivannan, A., Sankar, B., Gomathinayagam, M., and Panneerselvam, R., 2008. Salt stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Phyllanthusamarus. Acta Botanica. Croatica., 67: 53-62.
[28]	Youssef, A. M., 2009. Salt Tolerance Mechanisms in Some Halophytes from Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(3): 191-206.
[29]	Baby, J., and Jini, D., 2010. Proteomic Analysis of Salinity Stress- responsive Proteins in Plants. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9: 307-313.
[30]	John, R., Ahmad, P., Gadgil, K., Sharma, S., 2008.Effect of cadmium and lead on growth, biochemical parameters and uptake in (Lemnapolyrrhiza L.) Plant Soil Environ. 54:262–270.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kotb Amer Farghali, Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. (2016). Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 1(2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kotb Amer Farghali; Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2016, 1(2), 20-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kotb Amer Farghali, Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2016;1(2):20-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11,
  author = {Kotb Amer Farghali and Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah},
  title = {Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {20-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20160102.11},
  abstract = {The changes of main metabolites in three cultivars of Triticumaestivum L. under the effects of lead and osmotic stresses were investigated. The results indicated that, the amount of soluble sugars in different plant organs were increased under low Ψs and in the presence of Pb element. Also, the decreased Ψs and Pb concentration led to an increase in the free amino acids of roots. The content of soluble proteins was variable among the cultivars. Apparently, the soluble proteins were increased in response to low Ψs and Pb, except in roots of cv.Giza168which were increased under high Pb concentrations. Statically, the Ψs had the predominant role on the soluble sugars, free amino acids and total soluble proteins in all investigated plants. The significant correlations among the main metabolites were positive under the effect of lead, Ψs and their interaction with few exceptions.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential
AU - Kotb Amer Farghali
AU - Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah
Y1 - 2016/06/20
PY - 2016
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11
T2 - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP - 20
EP - 27
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-1735
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11
AB - The changes of main metabolites in three cultivars of Triticumaestivum L. under the effects of lead and osmotic stresses were investigated. The results indicated that, the amount of soluble sugars in different plant organs were increased under low Ψs and in the presence of Pb element. Also, the decreased Ψs and Pb concentration led to an increase in the free amino acids of roots. The content of soluble proteins was variable among the cultivars. Apparently, the soluble proteins were increased in response to low Ψs and Pb, except in roots of cv.Giza168which were increased under high Pb concentrations. Statically, the Ψs had the predominant role on the soluble sugars, free amino acids and total soluble proteins in all investigated plants. The significant correlations among the main metabolites were positive under the effect of lead, Ψs and their interaction with few exceptions.
VL - 1
IS - 2
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Kotb Amer Farghali

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah

Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kotb Amer Farghali, Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. (2016). Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 1(2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Kotb Amer Farghali; Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2016, 1(2), 20-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kotb Amer Farghali, Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah. Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2016;1(2):20-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11,
  author = {Kotb Amer Farghali and Afnan Samy A. Quronfulah},
  title = {Impact of Lead on Water Soluble Metabolites in Some Cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Grown under Osmotic Water Potential},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {20-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20160102.11},
  abstract = {The changes of main metabolites in three cultivars of Triticumaestivum L. under the effects of lead and osmotic stresses were investigated. The results indicated that, the amount of soluble sugars in different plant organs were increased under low Ψs and in the presence of Pb element. Also, the decreased Ψs and Pb concentration led to an increase in the free amino acids of roots. The content of soluble proteins was variable among the cultivars. Apparently, the soluble proteins were increased in response to low Ψs and Pb, except in roots of cv.Giza168which were increased under high Pb concentrations. Statically, the Ψs had the predominant role on the soluble sugars, free amino acids and total soluble proteins in all investigated plants. The significant correlations among the main metabolites were positive under the effect of lead, Ψs and their interaction with few exceptions.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download