Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium

Yamna Bouziani; Mabrouk Benmoussa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium

Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 2 April 2020 Accepted: 22 April 2020 Published: 23 October 2020

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Abstract

The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
Page(s)	36-41
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cadmium, Bread Wheat, the Photosynthesis, Process Physiological, Proline

References

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Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. (2020). Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 5(3), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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ACS Style

Yamna Bouziani; Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2020, 5(3), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2020;5(3):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12,
  author = {Yamna Bouziani and Mabrouk Benmoussa},
  title = {Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20200503.12},
  abstract = {The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium
AU  - Yamna Bouziani
AU  - Mabrouk Benmoussa
Y1  - 2020/10/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 36
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
AB  - The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Yamna Bouziani

Faculty of Science of the Nature and the Life, Department of the Biotechnologies, Blida 1 University, Blida, Algeria
Mabrouk Benmoussa

Faculty of Science of the Nature and the Life, Department of the Biotechnologies, Blida 1 University, Blida, Algeria

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APA Style

Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. (2020). Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 5(3), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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ACS Style

Yamna Bouziani; Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2020, 5(3), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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AMA Style

Yamna Bouziani, Mabrouk Benmoussa. Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium. Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2020;5(3):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12,
  author = {Yamna Bouziani and Mabrouk Benmoussa},
  title = {Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {36-41},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20200503.12},
  abstract = {The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of the Physiological Behavior of Both Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Subjected to a Metallic Stress of the Cadmium
AU  - Yamna Bouziani
AU  - Mabrouk Benmoussa
Y1  - 2020/10/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 36
EP  - 41
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20200503.12
AB  - The cadmium is one of the metallic element traces very toxic for vegetables, animals and human. Its presence in the soil is aggravated by the various cultural practices. This study is to test the effect of cadmium on the physiological parameters and its accumulation in two varieties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The relative growth of seedlings, the rate of chlorophyll a and b, the proline, soluble sugars and rate of accumulation of Cadmium are measured under four concentrations of Cd staggered from 0 to 150mg/l and tested on the varieties Arz and Hiddab. Results show an important reduction of the relative growth of the seedlings of both varieties but in a different way. A disturbance of the various physiological processes is observed a decrease of the photosynthesis gradually with the increase of the dose in cadmium on the chlorophyll a and b compared with the control, increase of the rates of the proline, the soluble sugars and the rate of cadmium in seedlings following the increase in concentration of the metal study. The Arz variety is more accumulating than Hiddab. The presence of the cadmium in the environment causes a physiological disturbance of the processes and affects dramatically the production of the biomass.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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