Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population

Meng Jiaxin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population

Meng Jiaxin

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 7 July 2022 Accepted: 23 July 2022 Published: 26 July 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".

Published in	International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
Page(s)	198-209
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perception of Class Mobility, Urban Inclusion, Conditional Mixture Process (CMP)

References

[1]	Maslow. Maslow's Selected Collection: The Realm of Human Capability, translated by Cao Xiaohui et al. [M]. Beijing: World Book Publishing Company, 2014.
[2]	D'Addio A C. Intergenerational transmission of disadvantage: mobility or immobility across generations? [J]. 2007.
[3]	Lu Shengfeng, Chen Sixia, Zhang Dongjie. Educational Opportunities, Human Capital Accumulation and Intergenerational Career Mobility: An Empirical Analysis Based on Parent-In-Law/Son-In-Law Pairing Data [J]. Economics Dynamics, 2015 (2): 19-32.
[4]	Wu Xiaogang. China's household registration system and intergenerational occupational mobility [J]. Sociological Research, 2007 (6): 38-65.
[5]	Wilson J, Musick M A. Work and volunteering: The long arm of the job [J]. Social forces, 1997, 76 (1): 251-272.
[6]	Tan J J X, Kraus M W. Judgments of interpersonal warmth predict class differences in political candidate support [J]. Social Cognition, 2018, 36 (1): 106-133.
[7]	Kraus M W, Piff P K, Mendoza-Denton R, et al. Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: how the rich are different from the poor [J]. Psychological review, 2012, 119 (3): 546.
[8]	Jiang Li. Analysis of factors affecting social class mobility in my country during the transition period [J]. Journal of Jiangsu Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2014 (4): 108-111.
[9]	Li Ruojian. Opportunities and Obstacles of Status Acquisition: An Analysis of Occupational Structure Based on Migrant Population Agglomeration Areas [J]. China Population Science, 2006 (5): 69-78.
[10]	Blau P M. Inequality and heterogeneity: A primitive theory of social structure [M]. New York: Free Press, 1977.
[11]	Social mobility and political attitudes: comparative perspectives [M]. Transaction publishers, 1992.
[12]	Wang Dianxi, Chen Fujun. Does Occupational Mobility Affect Residents' Willingness to Have Children? ——Analysis based on the dual perspectives of intergenerational and intragenerational [J]. Southern Population, 2019 (5): 56-68.
[13]	Zhou Xing, Zhang Peng. Intergenerational Occupational Mobility and Income Mobility: An Empirical Study from Chinese Urban and Rural Families [J]. Economics (Quarterly), 2014 (1): 352-372.
[14]	Chan T W. Social mobility and the well-being of individuals [J]. The British Journal of Sociology, 2018, 69 (1): 183-206.
[15]	Daenekindt S. The experience of social mobility: Social isolation, utilitarian individualism, and social disorientation [J]. Social Indicators Research, 2017, 133 (1): 15-30.
[16]	Gruenewald T L, Karlamangla A S, Hu P, et al. History of socioeconomic disadvantage and allostatic load in later life [J]. Social science & medicine, 2012, 74 (1): 75-83.
[17]	Collins J W, Rankin K M, David R J. Downward economic mobility and preterm birth: an exploratory study of Chicago-born upper class white mothers [J]. Maternal and child health journal, 2015, 19 (7): 1601-1607.
[18]	Sheng Zhiming. Social Mobility and Political Trust: An Empirical Study Based on CGSS2006 Data [J]. Society, 2013 (4): 35-59.
[19]	Xie Yuxiang, Xie Cha. Educational Mobility, Occupational Mobility and Intergenerational Transmission of Classes [J]. Chinese Population Science, 2019 (2): 40-52.
[20]	Constantin I. Education and Socioeconomic Status of Parents-Factors of Influence For Income Inequality [J]. Manager, 2013 (18): 53-58.
[21]	Zou Wei, Ma Zhanli. Family Background, Intergenerational Transmission and Education Inequality [J]. China Industrial Economy, 2019 (2): 80-98.
[22]	Shao Yihang, Zhang Chaoyang. Relational Social Capital and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility [J]. Economics Dynamics, 2016 (6): 37-49.
[23]	Wang Yu, Wang Shiquan. Social trust and intergenerational occupational mobility of rural labor force [J]. Agricultural Technology Economy, 2017 (11): 92-103.
[24]	Xiang Jun. Objective "Acquisition" and Subjective "Acquisition" —— Based on the Perspective of Status Acquisition and Social Mobility [J]. Social Development Research, 2019 (2): 135-245.
[25]	Florida R. Technology and tolerance: The importance of diversity to high-technology growth [J]. 2001.
[26]	Zheng Hangsheng, Lu Yilong. Opening, Reform and Inclusive Development: Urban Floating Population Management in the Period of Great Transformation and Great Migration [J]. Xuehai, 2011 (6): 76-80.
[27]	Qian H. Diversity versus tolerance: the social drivers of innovation and entrepreneurship in US cities [J]. Urban Studies, 2013, 50 (13): 2718-2735.
[28]	Zhang Mingdou, Wang Yali. Research on the Comprehensive Measurement and Driving Factors of the Inclusive Development of Urbanization [J]. Social Science Research, 2016 (6): 118-124.
[29]	Yan Chaofei, Yang Feihu. Research on the Impact of Public Investment Support in the Inclusive Development of China's Urbanization [J]. Economics and Management Research, 2018 (5): 12-23.
[30]	Zhou Yinggang, Meng Lina, Lin Xueping. Urban Inclusiveness and Labor's Entrepreneurial Choice —— Based on the Micro Perspective of Floating Population [J]. Finance and Trade Economy, 2020 (1): 129-144.
[31]	Li Yeyan, Wang Rui. Inclusiveness of Chinese cities and social integration of floating population [J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2017 (1): 146-154.
[32]	Munshi K. Strength in numbers: Networks as a solution to occupational traps [J]. The Review of Economic Studies, 2011, 78 (3): 1069-1101.
[33]	Ardichvili A, Cardozo R, Ray S. A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development [J]. Journal of Business venturing, 2003, 18 (1): 105-123.
[34]	Bian Y. Bringing strong ties back in: Indirect ties, network bridges, and job searches in China [J]. American sociological review, 1997: 366-385.
[35]	Lin N. Social networks and status attainment [J]. Annual review of sociology, 1999, 25 (1): 467-487.
[36]	Chen Yunsong, He Guangye, Ju Guodong. Irrelevant sense of mobility: Has Chinese society "solidified class"? [J]. Sociological Review, 2019 (6): 49-67.
[37]	Diamond R. The determinants and welfare implications of US workers' diverging location choices by skill: 1980-2000 [J]. American Economic Review, 2016, 106 (3): 479-524.
[38]	Zhou Songqiang. Inclusive urban construction and social integration of minority floating population——Based on a case study of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Sichuan Institute of Socialism, 2018 (1): 31-34.
[39]	Roodman D. Fitting fully observed recursive mixed-process models with cmp [J]. The Stata Journal, 2011, 11 (2): 159-206.
[40]	Zhou Xiangwei, Zhang Tianxue. Perception and Breakthrough: Intergenerational Mobility of Rural Families in the Education Field——An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data [J]. Education Development Research, 2020 (6): 1-8.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Meng Jiaxin. (2022). Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(4), 198-209. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Meng Jiaxin. Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2022, 10(4), 198-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Meng Jiaxin. Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2022;10(4):198-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15,
  author = {Meng Jiaxin},
  title = {Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population},
  journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198-209},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  abstract = {Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population
AU  - Meng Jiaxin
Y1  - 2022/07/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
SP  - 198
EP  - 209
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9561
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
AB  - Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Meng Jiaxin

School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Meng Jiaxin. (2022). Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 10(4), 198-209. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Meng Jiaxin. Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2022, 10(4), 198-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Meng Jiaxin. Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2022;10(4):198-209. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15,
  author = {Meng Jiaxin},
  title = {Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population},
  journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {198-209},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20221004.15},
  abstract = {Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Urban Inclusiveness and Perception of Class Mobility -- From the Perspective of Floating Population
AU  - Meng Jiaxin
Y1  - 2022/07/26
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
SP  - 198
EP  - 209
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9561
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20221004.15
AB  - Improving people's sense of happiness and gain is the meaning of the title of inclusive city construction. Paying attention to the individual's subjective perception of class mobility can promote the orderly mobility of social classes and promote social structural changes. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) in 2016, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of urban inclusion on class mobility by using the Ordered Probit model. The results show that the probability of intra-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0897 and the probability of inter-generational upward mobility perception increases by 0.0617 for each unit of urban inclusion. This result is still robust after removing extreme values and changing the definition of perceived class mobility. Considering the endogeneity of urban inclusion, this paper uses Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) estimation to effectively reduce the bias caused by Ordered Probit model estimation. Further mechanism analysis shows that urban inclusion can positively affect the social network of floating population and then affect their sense of class mobility. Heterogeneity analysis found that the positive impact of urban inclusiveness on the perception of class mobility was the largest in the central region and the floating population of agricultural household registration type. Therefore, the relevant national departments still need to introduce some policies, pay attention to the accumulation of human capital, and continuously enhance the upward mobility perception of the eastern and western regions and non-agricultural Hukou groups while improving the urban inclusiveness, so as to enhance their "sense of access".
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download