Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea

Mohamed Atia Sheradah; Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily; Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam; Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid; Marwa Gaber Zaki

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea

Mohamed Atia Sheradah, Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily, Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam, Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid, Marwa Gaber Zaki

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 1 August 2018 Accepted: 3 September 2018 Published: 26 September 2018

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Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to understand the importance of biochemical biomarkers in assessing marine pollution by Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Pesticides. Methods: The oxidative stress and antioxidant response as well as ultrastructural changes of both liver and muscle tissues of Siganusrivulatus collected from El-Mex Bay as a polluted region and Marsa Matrouh as a control region far from land-based sources of pollution have been investigated by using standard methods. In general, the results cleared out that El-Mex Bay was much more polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides compared to Matrouh area. The concentration range of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in sediment samples collected from Matrouh coast was 16.29-32.58 ng/g, dry weight and 107.62-149.11ng/g, dry weight, respectively. On contrast, the range in sediment samples collected from El- Mex Bay was 217.12-255.33 ng/g, dry weight and 663.73-778.7ng/g, dry weight, respectively. Biomarkers studies revealed that the induction of antioxidant systems in response to oxidative stress and the increase in lipid peroxidation in fish collected from the polluted area were good indicators for the pollution load" in the present study. On the meantime, the present study revealed that ultrastructural changes serve as a biomarker of stress in aquatic environment. Moreover, the results suggested that chemical pollution, on the other hand, is capable of inducing morphological alteration in liver of fish collected from polluted area.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
Page(s)	95-109
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antioxidant System, Lipid Peroxidation, Ultrastructural Changes, Marine Pollution

References

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah, Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily, Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam, Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid, Marwa Gaber Zaki. (2018). Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 6(3), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah; Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily; Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam; Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid; Marwa Gaber Zaki. Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2018, 6(3), 95-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah, Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily, Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam, Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid, Marwa Gaber Zaki. Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2018;6(3):95-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14,
  author = {Mohamed Atia Sheradah and Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily and Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam and Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid and Marwa Gaber Zaki},
  title = {Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20180603.14},
  abstract = {The main objective of this paper is to understand the importance of biochemical biomarkers in assessing marine pollution by Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Pesticides. Methods: The oxidative stress and antioxidant response as well as ultrastructural changes of both liver and muscle tissues of Siganusrivulatus collected from El-Mex Bay as a polluted region and Marsa Matrouh as a control region far from land-based sources of pollution have been investigated by using standard methods. In general, the results cleared out that El-Mex Bay was much more polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides compared to Matrouh area. The concentration range of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in sediment samples collected from Matrouh coast was 16.29-32.58 ng/g, dry weight and 107.62-149.11ng/g, dry weight, respectively. On contrast, the range in sediment samples collected from El- Mex Bay was 217.12-255.33 ng/g, dry weight and 663.73-778.7ng/g, dry weight, respectively. Biomarkers studies revealed that the induction of antioxidant systems in response to oxidative stress and the increase in lipid peroxidation in fish collected from the polluted area were good indicators for the pollution load" in the present study. On the meantime, the present study revealed that ultrastructural changes serve as a biomarker of stress in aquatic environment. Moreover, the results suggested that chemical pollution, on the other hand, is capable of inducing morphological alteration in liver of fish collected from polluted area.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea
AU  - Mohamed Atia Sheradah
AU  - Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily
AU  - Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam
AU  - Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid
AU  - Marwa Gaber Zaki
Y1  - 2018/09/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 95
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
AB  - The main objective of this paper is to understand the importance of biochemical biomarkers in assessing marine pollution by Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Pesticides. Methods: The oxidative stress and antioxidant response as well as ultrastructural changes of both liver and muscle tissues of Siganusrivulatus collected from El-Mex Bay as a polluted region and Marsa Matrouh as a control region far from land-based sources of pollution have been investigated by using standard methods. In general, the results cleared out that El-Mex Bay was much more polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides compared to Matrouh area. The concentration range of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in sediment samples collected from Matrouh coast was 16.29-32.58 ng/g, dry weight and 107.62-149.11ng/g, dry weight, respectively. On contrast, the range in sediment samples collected from El- Mex Bay was 217.12-255.33 ng/g, dry weight and 663.73-778.7ng/g, dry weight, respectively. Biomarkers studies revealed that the induction of antioxidant systems in response to oxidative stress and the increase in lipid peroxidation in fish collected from the polluted area were good indicators for the pollution load" in the present study. On the meantime, the present study revealed that ultrastructural changes serve as a biomarker of stress in aquatic environment. Moreover, the results suggested that chemical pollution, on the other hand, is capable of inducing morphological alteration in liver of fish collected from polluted area.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Atia Sheradah

Marine Chemistry and Marine Pollution Research Lab, National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt
Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily

Marine Chemistry and Marine Pollution Research Lab, National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt
Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam

Biochemistry and Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid

Biochemistry and Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Marwa Gaber Zaki

Marine Chemistry and Marine Pollution Research Lab, National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah, Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily, Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam, Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid, Marwa Gaber Zaki. (2018). Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 6(3), 95-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah; Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily; Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam; Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid; Marwa Gaber Zaki. Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2018, 6(3), 95-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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Mohamed Atia Sheradah, Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily, Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam, Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid, Marwa Gaber Zaki. Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2018;6(3):95-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14,
  author = {Mohamed Atia Sheradah and Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily and Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam and Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid and Marwa Gaber Zaki},
  title = {Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {95-109},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20180603.14},
  abstract = {The main objective of this paper is to understand the importance of biochemical biomarkers in assessing marine pollution by Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Pesticides. Methods: The oxidative stress and antioxidant response as well as ultrastructural changes of both liver and muscle tissues of Siganusrivulatus collected from El-Mex Bay as a polluted region and Marsa Matrouh as a control region far from land-based sources of pollution have been investigated by using standard methods. In general, the results cleared out that El-Mex Bay was much more polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides compared to Matrouh area. The concentration range of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in sediment samples collected from Matrouh coast was 16.29-32.58 ng/g, dry weight and 107.62-149.11ng/g, dry weight, respectively. On contrast, the range in sediment samples collected from El- Mex Bay was 217.12-255.33 ng/g, dry weight and 663.73-778.7ng/g, dry weight, respectively. Biomarkers studies revealed that the induction of antioxidant systems in response to oxidative stress and the increase in lipid peroxidation in fish collected from the polluted area were good indicators for the pollution load" in the present study. On the meantime, the present study revealed that ultrastructural changes serve as a biomarker of stress in aquatic environment. Moreover, the results suggested that chemical pollution, on the other hand, is capable of inducing morphological alteration in liver of fish collected from polluted area.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical and Biochemical Evaluation of Marine Pollution by Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Pesticides in Two Regions Along the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea
AU  - Mohamed Atia Sheradah
AU  - Amany Ahamed El-Sikaily
AU  - Nehad Mohamed Abd El Moneam
AU  - Nabila Elsayed Abd El Maguid
AU  - Marwa Gaber Zaki
Y1  - 2018/09/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 95
EP  - 109
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20180603.14
AB  - The main objective of this paper is to understand the importance of biochemical biomarkers in assessing marine pollution by Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Pesticides. Methods: The oxidative stress and antioxidant response as well as ultrastructural changes of both liver and muscle tissues of Siganusrivulatus collected from El-Mex Bay as a polluted region and Marsa Matrouh as a control region far from land-based sources of pollution have been investigated by using standard methods. In general, the results cleared out that El-Mex Bay was much more polluted by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides compared to Matrouh area. The concentration range of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in sediment samples collected from Matrouh coast was 16.29-32.58 ng/g, dry weight and 107.62-149.11ng/g, dry weight, respectively. On contrast, the range in sediment samples collected from El- Mex Bay was 217.12-255.33 ng/g, dry weight and 663.73-778.7ng/g, dry weight, respectively. Biomarkers studies revealed that the induction of antioxidant systems in response to oxidative stress and the increase in lipid peroxidation in fish collected from the polluted area were good indicators for the pollution load" in the present study. On the meantime, the present study revealed that ultrastructural changes serve as a biomarker of stress in aquatic environment. Moreover, the results suggested that chemical pollution, on the other hand, is capable of inducing morphological alteration in liver of fish collected from polluted area.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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