Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals.
Published in | International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15 |
Page(s) | 53-58 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bioavailability, Energy, Minerals, Protein, Supplementary Food
[1] | Picciano, M. F. (2003). Pregnancy and lactation: physiological adjustments, nutritional requirements and the role of dietary supplements. The Journal of nutrition, 133 (6), 1997S-2002S. |
[2] | Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., De Onis, M.,... & Maternal and Child Nutrition Study Group. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The lancet, 382 (9890), 427-451. |
[3] | Mecacci, F., Biagioni, S., Ottanelli, S., & Mello, G. (2015). Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: how a healthy infant is born. Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine (JPNIM), 4 (2), e040236. |
[4] | Bain, L. E., Awah, P. K., Geraldine, N., Kindong, N. P., Siga, Y., Bernard, N., & Tanjeko, A. T. (2013). Malnutrition in Sub–Saharan Africa: burden, causes and prospects. Pan African Medical Journal, 15 (1). |
[5] | Lee, S. E., Talegawkar, S. A., Merialdi, M., & Caulfield, L. E. (2013). Dietary intakes of women during pregnancy in low-and middle-income countries. Public health nutrition, 16 (8), 1340-1353. |
[6] | Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. (2016). FDRE. |
[7] | Dewey K. G. (2016). Reducing stunting by improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition in regions such as South Asia: evidence, challenges and opportunities. Maternal Child Nutr.; 12: 27–38. |
[8] | Kebebu, A., Whiting, S. J., Dahl, W. J., & Henry, C. J. (2013). Formulation of a complementary food fortified with broad beans (Vicia faba) in southern Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 13 (3). |
[9] | Mitzner K, Scrimshaw N, Morgan R. (1984) Improving the nutritional status of children during the weaning period. A manual for policymakers, program planners, and fieldworkers. |
[10] | AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 18th ed. Washington, D.C. |
[11] | AOAC. (2000). International Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International. 18th ed. |
[12] | Pearson, D. (1976). The chemical analysis of foods. Longman Group Ltd. |
[13] | Guyot, J. P., I. Rochette, and S. Treche. (2007). Effect of fermentation by amylolytic lactic acid bacteria, in process combinations, on characteristics of rice/soybean slurries: a new method for preparing high energy density complementary foods for young children. Food Chem. 100: 623–663. |
[14] | Latta M, Eskin M. A. (1980) simple and rapid colorimetric method for phytate determination. J Agric Food Chem.; 28: 1313-1315. |
[15] | Oduro I, Ellis WO, Sulemana A, Oti-Boateng P. (2007). Breakfast meal from breadfruit and soybean composite. 19: 181-276. |
[16] | Institute of Medicine. (2002) Panel on Macronutrients Report on dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. Washington, DC. |
[17] | World Health Organization, & United Nations University. (2007). Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition (Vol. 935). World Health Organization. |
[18] | Institute of Medicine. (2005). Dietary Reference Intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. Washington, D. C.: The National Academies Press. |
[19] | Institute of Medicine. (2001). Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, D.C. The National Academies Press. |
[20] | Donangelo, C. M., & King, J. C. (2012). Maternal zinc intakes and homeostatic adjustments during pregnancy and lactation. Nutrients, 4 (7), 782-798. |
[21] | FAO/WHO. Vitamin and Mineral Requirements in Human Nutrition. Geneva. (2004.) The World Health Organization and The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. |
[22] | Institute of Medicine (US) Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. (1997). Dietary reference intakes. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. |
[23] | mIjarotimi, O. S., & Keshinro, O. O. (2021). Formulation and nutritional quality of infant formula produced from germinated popcorn, Bambara groundnut and African locust bean flour. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 2021, 1358-1388. |
APA Style
Ruth Bekele. (2021). Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 6(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
ACS Style
Ruth Bekele. Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
AMA Style
Ruth Bekele. Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2021;6(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15
@article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15, author = {Ruth Bekele}, title = {Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food}, journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology}, volume = {6}, number = {2}, pages = {53-58}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20210602.15}, abstract = {Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Formulation and Nutritional Assessment of Ready to Serve Supplementary Maternal Food AU - Ruth Bekele Y1 - 2021/06/21 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15 T2 - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology JF - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology JO - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology SP - 53 EP - 58 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-9643 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20210602.15 AB - Poor nutrition during pregnancy and lactation periods put mothers and their growing children at a greater risk of disease, mental disorders, and death. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy influences the growth of the fetus and contributes to the development of a healthy baby. Consumption of a nutritionally balanced supplementary maternal food to meet the additional nutritional demand during pregnancy and lactation is a sustainable option for tackling the co-existence of undernutrition in pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to formulate nutrient rich ready to serve supplementary maternal food from barely, teff, bean, sesame seeds, pumpkin seed, and groundnut. The proximate composition of formulations was determined using official method of AOAC. The results showed that treatment formulation SFF1 which is Barley=40%; Teff=15%; Bean=20%; Sesame=5%; Pumpkin Seed=15% and Groundnut=5% had the most desirable nutritional benefits among the formulated supplementary maternal food. The appearance and taste of the prepared supplementary drink was acceptable and was found to be nutritious to meet the required additional nutrition for pregnant and lactating mothers. It is recommended to drink 500 ml of the supplementary drink per day to meet the daily Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) in addition to the ordinary meals. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -