Wheat is one of the most widely grown cereal crops globally. Most wheat production in Ethiopia comes from small holder farmers. It is the third most important cereal crop after teff (Eragrostis tef) and maize (Zea mays) in area coverage and production in Ethiopia. The pathogen causing stripe rust disease infects the green parts on the cereals and grasses. Infection can happen anytime from the one-leaf to plant maturity phase provided the host plants are still green. Screening of 38 wheat genotypes (Triticum spp) was made to identify resistant against yellow rust (Puccinia Striforma.fs.Tritici) at Kulumsa agricultural research center and Meraro station in 2015 cropping season in Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in augmented (non- replicated) design. Each plot consisted of two rows of 1-m long with spacing of 0.20m between rows. The average coefficient of infection varied from 0 to 100. The disease was as high as 100 CI on the susceptible check Lackech. The field response of wheat lines on resistance wheat lines were zero. Wheat lines Denbi, Mangudo, Hetossa, DZ -04-118, Yerer, Meraro and bollo had the least average coefficient of infection and regarded as resistance and wheat lines LD-157, dashen, lackech, Kulkulu and kubsa had the highest average coefficient of infection and regarded as susceptible to yellow rust at field.
| Published in | International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 9, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14 |
| Page(s) | 89-96 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Wheat Genotypes, Coefficient of Infection, Resistant
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APA Style
Tamirat Negash Gure. (2021). Screening of Wheat Genotypes (Triticum spp) Against Yellow Rust in Arsi, Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 9(4), 89-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14
ACS Style
Tamirat Negash Gure. Screening of Wheat Genotypes (Triticum spp) Against Yellow Rust in Arsi, Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2021, 9(4), 89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14
AMA Style
Tamirat Negash Gure. Screening of Wheat Genotypes (Triticum spp) Against Yellow Rust in Arsi, Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2021;9(4):89-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14,
author = {Tamirat Negash Gure},
title = {Screening of Wheat Genotypes (Triticum spp) Against Yellow Rust in Arsi, Ethiopia},
journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {89-96},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20210904.14},
abstract = {Wheat is one of the most widely grown cereal crops globally. Most wheat production in Ethiopia comes from small holder farmers. It is the third most important cereal crop after teff (Eragrostis tef) and maize (Zea mays) in area coverage and production in Ethiopia. The pathogen causing stripe rust disease infects the green parts on the cereals and grasses. Infection can happen anytime from the one-leaf to plant maturity phase provided the host plants are still green. Screening of 38 wheat genotypes (Triticum spp) was made to identify resistant against yellow rust (Puccinia Striforma.fs.Tritici) at Kulumsa agricultural research center and Meraro station in 2015 cropping season in Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in augmented (non- replicated) design. Each plot consisted of two rows of 1-m long with spacing of 0.20m between rows. The average coefficient of infection varied from 0 to 100. The disease was as high as 100 CI on the susceptible check Lackech. The field response of wheat lines on resistance wheat lines were zero. Wheat lines Denbi, Mangudo, Hetossa, DZ -04-118, Yerer, Meraro and bollo had the least average coefficient of infection and regarded as resistance and wheat lines LD-157, dashen, lackech, Kulkulu and kubsa had the highest average coefficient of infection and regarded as susceptible to yellow rust at field.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Screening of Wheat Genotypes (Triticum spp) Against Yellow Rust in Arsi, Ethiopia AU - Tamirat Negash Gure Y1 - 2021/12/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14 T2 - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics JF - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics JO - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics SP - 89 EP - 96 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7359 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210904.14 AB - Wheat is one of the most widely grown cereal crops globally. Most wheat production in Ethiopia comes from small holder farmers. It is the third most important cereal crop after teff (Eragrostis tef) and maize (Zea mays) in area coverage and production in Ethiopia. The pathogen causing stripe rust disease infects the green parts on the cereals and grasses. Infection can happen anytime from the one-leaf to plant maturity phase provided the host plants are still green. Screening of 38 wheat genotypes (Triticum spp) was made to identify resistant against yellow rust (Puccinia Striforma.fs.Tritici) at Kulumsa agricultural research center and Meraro station in 2015 cropping season in Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in augmented (non- replicated) design. Each plot consisted of two rows of 1-m long with spacing of 0.20m between rows. The average coefficient of infection varied from 0 to 100. The disease was as high as 100 CI on the susceptible check Lackech. The field response of wheat lines on resistance wheat lines were zero. Wheat lines Denbi, Mangudo, Hetossa, DZ -04-118, Yerer, Meraro and bollo had the least average coefficient of infection and regarded as resistance and wheat lines LD-157, dashen, lackech, Kulkulu and kubsa had the highest average coefficient of infection and regarded as susceptible to yellow rust at field. VL - 9 IS - 4 ER -
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