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HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges

Received: 22 November 2019     Accepted: 9 December 2019     Published: 20 December 2019
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Abstract

In 2012, adult HIV/AIDS prevalence in Kisii County was disproportionately high at 8.6%, against the national average of 5.6%. Thus, the researchers set out to investigate the current status and intervention measures in place in combating the condition. Mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques was used. It entailed a desk review of HIV/AIDS materials for the period 2010-2018. Published data on HIV/AIDS in Kisii County from a diverse set of stakeholders was used. Quantitative data was also extracted from online databases, County reports and proposals. Qualitative data was generated from key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Comparative analysis of the qualitative information obtained from the respondents and the documented information was done and conclusions were drawn. Quantitative data was expressed as percentages and the data was presented in form of graphs and tables. Findings indicated that although HIV and AIDS remain a challenge in Kisii County, commendable strides have been made in its management and possible containment. The Kenya HIV estimates report for 2018 indicates that Kisii County has a prevalence rate of 4.4% against the national prevalence of 4.8%. The study also revealed that over 80% of HIV response is funded from external sources with more focus on biomedical interventions with less priority on the non-biomedical interventions. Based on the findings, the study recommends coordination among implementing partners for accurate data documentation and resource distribution. Deliberate efforts also need to be made to increase resources for prevention especially behavioral and structural interventions.

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20
Page(s) 147-155
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Behavioral, Biomedical, County, Interventions, Kisii, Prevalence

References
[1] KNBS [Kenya] Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09 Preliminary Report. Calverton, Maryland. KNBS, NACC, NASCOP, NPHLS, KEMRI, NCAPD, ICF Macro, September 2009.
[2] Kisii County HIV & AIDs Strategic Plan 2014/15-2018/19. Kisii County, Kisii.
[3] UNAIDS DATA. Geneva: UNAIDS. 2017.
[4] NACC. Kenya AIDS Response Progress Report. 2014; Nairobi: NACC.Nairobi: MoH.
[5] NACC. Kenya HIV Prevention Revolution Road Map. 2014; Nairobi: MoH.
[6] NACC. Kenya HIV Estimates 2015; MoH, Nairobi Kenya.
[7] NACC. Kenya HIV Estimates 2018. 2018; MoH, Nairobi Kenya.
[8] Creswell, J. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2nd Ed. University of Nebraska, Lincoln: Sage Publications. 2003.
[9] NACC Report On the HIV Implementing Partners Online Reporting System (HIPORS) for The Financial Year 2016/2017 2018. 2018;. NACC, Nairobi Kenya.
[10] KNBS Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. 2014; Nairobi: Kenya.
[11] NACC. Kenya HIV County Profiles. 2016; Nairobi: NACC. Kisii County.
[12] Ministry of Education, Science And Technology (2004). Education Sector Policy on HIV and AIDS. 2004; MoE Kenya.
[13] Ministry of Education, Science And Technology. Education Sector Policy On HIV AND AIDS, Second edition. 2013; MoE Kenya.
[14] NACC. Kenya Fast Track Plan to End HIV and AIDS among adolescents and young people. 2015; NACC, Nairobi Kenya.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gladys Nyamoita Mokua, Geoffrey Mokua Maroko, Augustus Onchari Nyakundi, Meshack Ondora Onyambu. (2019). HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 5(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20

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    ACS Style

    Gladys Nyamoita Mokua; Geoffrey Mokua Maroko; Augustus Onchari Nyakundi; Meshack Ondora Onyambu. HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2019, 5(2), 147-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20

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    AMA Style

    Gladys Nyamoita Mokua, Geoffrey Mokua Maroko, Augustus Onchari Nyakundi, Meshack Ondora Onyambu. HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2019;5(2):147-155. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20,
      author = {Gladys Nyamoita Mokua and Geoffrey Mokua Maroko and Augustus Onchari Nyakundi and Meshack Ondora Onyambu},
      title = {HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges},
      journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {147-155},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20190502.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20190502.20},
      abstract = {In 2012, adult HIV/AIDS prevalence in Kisii County was disproportionately high at 8.6%, against the national average of 5.6%. Thus, the researchers set out to investigate the current status and intervention measures in place in combating the condition. Mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques was used. It entailed a desk review of HIV/AIDS materials for the period 2010-2018. Published data on HIV/AIDS in Kisii County from a diverse set of stakeholders was used. Quantitative data was also extracted from online databases, County reports and proposals. Qualitative data was generated from key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Comparative analysis of the qualitative information obtained from the respondents and the documented information was done and conclusions were drawn. Quantitative data was expressed as percentages and the data was presented in form of graphs and tables. Findings indicated that although HIV and AIDS remain a challenge in Kisii County, commendable strides have been made in its management and possible containment. The Kenya HIV estimates report for 2018 indicates that Kisii County has a prevalence rate of 4.4% against the national prevalence of 4.8%. The study also revealed that over 80% of HIV response is funded from external sources with more focus on biomedical interventions with less priority on the non-biomedical interventions. Based on the findings, the study recommends coordination among implementing partners for accurate data documentation and resource distribution. Deliberate efforts also need to be made to increase resources for prevention especially behavioral and structural interventions.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - HIV/AIDS in Kisii County: Current Status and Challenges
    AU  - Gladys Nyamoita Mokua
    AU  - Geoffrey Mokua Maroko
    AU  - Augustus Onchari Nyakundi
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    AB  - In 2012, adult HIV/AIDS prevalence in Kisii County was disproportionately high at 8.6%, against the national average of 5.6%. Thus, the researchers set out to investigate the current status and intervention measures in place in combating the condition. Mixed method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques was used. It entailed a desk review of HIV/AIDS materials for the period 2010-2018. Published data on HIV/AIDS in Kisii County from a diverse set of stakeholders was used. Quantitative data was also extracted from online databases, County reports and proposals. Qualitative data was generated from key informant interviews and focus group discussions. Comparative analysis of the qualitative information obtained from the respondents and the documented information was done and conclusions were drawn. Quantitative data was expressed as percentages and the data was presented in form of graphs and tables. Findings indicated that although HIV and AIDS remain a challenge in Kisii County, commendable strides have been made in its management and possible containment. The Kenya HIV estimates report for 2018 indicates that Kisii County has a prevalence rate of 4.4% against the national prevalence of 4.8%. The study also revealed that over 80% of HIV response is funded from external sources with more focus on biomedical interventions with less priority on the non-biomedical interventions. Based on the findings, the study recommends coordination among implementing partners for accurate data documentation and resource distribution. Deliberate efforts also need to be made to increase resources for prevention especially behavioral and structural interventions.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Languages and Linguistics, Machakos University, Machakos, Kenya

  • Department of Communication, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya

  • Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

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