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A Case Report of a Microsporum gypseum Tinea Capitis Diagnosed at the Laboratory of Parasitilogy-mycology of the Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech

Received: 1 February 2022    Accepted: 21 February 2022    Published: 9 March 2022
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Abstract

Historically, tinea capitis has been a problem among the population in general and in Morocco in particular. It is still a significant reason for consultation in routine medical practice, particularly among the population living in poor hygienic conditions. It is an infection almost exclusively of preschool and school-age children, due to changes in sebaceous secretion and skin pH during puberty, affecting both sexes, with a female predominance. Inflammatory cases or Kerion are caused by zoophilic species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Microsporum canis, and less frequently by Microsporum gypseum. The identification of the species makes it possible to pinpoint the source of contamination and to condition the prophylaxis. Aware of the rarity of inflammatory tinea capitis caused by M. gypseum, we thought it would be interesting to report a new case diagnosed in the Parasitology-Mycology laboratory of the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech, while focusing on the epidemiological, clinical and mycological characteristics of this dermatophyte through a review of the literature.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13
Page(s) 13-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tinea Capitis, Microsporum gypseum, Marrakech, Morocco

References
[1] H. Tligui et coll Profil actuel des teignes du cuir chevelu à Rabat Maroc Médical, tome 22 n°2, juin 2000.
[2] Itzel A Flores Reyes et al Kerion celsi caused by microsporum gypseum: report of two cases and review J Dermat Cosmetol. 2018; 2 (3): 151-157.
[3] A Romli, A Agoumi, H Tligui Trichophyton rubrum et teigne du cuir chevelu Maroc Médical, tome 32 n°2, juin 2010.
[4] Rajae Abid Profil épidémiologique des teignes du cuir chevelu au CHU Ibn Rochd de Casablanca Journal de Mycologie Médicale Volume 27, n° 3 page e38 (septembre 2017).
[5] Koudoukpo et al Profil mycologique des teignes du cuir chevelu en milieu scolaire à Parakou (Bénin 2018) Health Sci. Dis: Vol 20 (4) July – August 2019.
[6] A. Kallel et al Les teignes du cuir chevelu en Tunisie: problème toujours d’actualité Journal de Mycologie Médicale Volume 26, Issue 2, June 2016, Page e34.
[7] García-Agudo L. Espinosa-Ruiz JL. Tiña capitis por Microsporum gypseum, una especie infrecuente. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018; 116 (2): e296-e299.
[8] Zhang et al. A case of kerion celsi caused by Microsporum gypseum in a boy following dermatoplasty for a scalp wound from a road accident Medical Mycology January 2011, 49, 90–93.
[9] Mari Iwasawa et al A case of kerion celsi caused by Microsporum gypseum (Arthroderma gypseum) in a child Jpn. J. Med. Mycol, Vol. 50, 155-160, 2009 ISSN 0916- 4804.
[10] Torres-Guerrero E, Martínez-Herrera E, Arroyo-Camarena S, Porras Kerion Celsi: A report of two cases due to Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton tonsurans. Our Dermatol Online. 2015; 6 (4): 424-427.
[11] Souza BS, Sartori DS, Andrade C, Weisheimer E, Kiszewski AE. Dermatophytosis caused by Microsporum gypseum in infants: report of four cases and review of the literature. An Bras Dermatol. 2016; 91 (6): 823-5.
[12] El Mezouari et al. Teignes du cuir chevelu à l’hôpital militaire Avicenne de Marrakech (Maroc): bilan de 8 ans (2006—2013). Journal De Mycologie Médicale (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2015.11.005.
[13] Kerion Celsi Caused by Microsporum gypseum The Journal of pediatrics, Medecine Tropicale, www.jpeds.com.
[14] Dominique Chabasse, Claude Guiguen Dermatophytes: difficultés d’interprétation et pièges du diagnostic mycologique Revue francophone des laboratoires N° 510 MARS 2019.
[15] G. Percebois et al Considérations à propos de l’isolement de Microsporum gypseum du sol, en Lorraine: Fréquence de ce Dermatophyte Annales de Parasitologie (Paris) t. 40, 1965, n° 3, pp. 371 a 382.
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  • APA Style

    Ilham Karrati, Ghita Elghouat, Mohamed Diakité, Fayrouz Debbagh, Mustapha Elmezouari, et al. (2022). A Case Report of a Microsporum gypseum Tinea Capitis Diagnosed at the Laboratory of Parasitilogy-mycology of the Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 7(1), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13

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    ACS Style

    Ilham Karrati; Ghita Elghouat; Mohamed Diakité; Fayrouz Debbagh; Mustapha Elmezouari, et al. A Case Report of a Microsporum gypseum Tinea Capitis Diagnosed at the Laboratory of Parasitilogy-mycology of the Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2022, 7(1), 13-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13

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    AMA Style

    Ilham Karrati, Ghita Elghouat, Mohamed Diakité, Fayrouz Debbagh, Mustapha Elmezouari, et al. A Case Report of a Microsporum gypseum Tinea Capitis Diagnosed at the Laboratory of Parasitilogy-mycology of the Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2022;7(1):13-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13,
      author = {Ilham Karrati and Ghita Elghouat and Mohamed Diakité and Fayrouz Debbagh and Mustapha Elmezouari and Redouane Moutaj},
      title = {A Case Report of a Microsporum gypseum Tinea Capitis Diagnosed at the Laboratory of Parasitilogy-mycology of the Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20220701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20220701.13},
      abstract = {Historically, tinea capitis has been a problem among the population in general and in Morocco in particular. It is still a significant reason for consultation in routine medical practice, particularly among the population living in poor hygienic conditions. It is an infection almost exclusively of preschool and school-age children, due to changes in sebaceous secretion and skin pH during puberty, affecting both sexes, with a female predominance. Inflammatory cases or Kerion are caused by zoophilic species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, Microsporum canis, and less frequently by Microsporum gypseum. The identification of the species makes it possible to pinpoint the source of contamination and to condition the prophylaxis. Aware of the rarity of inflammatory tinea capitis caused by M. gypseum, we thought it would be interesting to report a new case diagnosed in the Parasitology-Mycology laboratory of the Avicenne Military Hospital in Marrakech, while focusing on the epidemiological, clinical and mycological characteristics of this dermatophyte through a review of the literature.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

  • Department of Parasitology-mycology, Avicenne Military Hospital of Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco

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