Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Godspower Imiete; Hope Chizia Ebenezer; Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Godspower Imiete, Hope Chizia Ebenezer, Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang^*

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 4 October 2023 Accepted: 1 November 2023 Published: 21 November 2023

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Abstract

The prevalence of water related sicknesses occurrence observed among students of Government owned tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State necessitated this study. The quasi- experimental research design was used and data relating to water related sicknesses were obtained from the archives of the health centres in the various institutions were. Water samples from the different sources of drinking water in the campuses investigated were collected and analyzed using standard laboratory techniques. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant variation in incidence of water related sicknesses at the various campuses spatially (TF- F= 12.071, p = 0.000; DL- F= 12.008, p = 0.000; DY- F= 9.017, p = 0.000; SR- F= 5.388, p = 0.004; AD- F= 3.037, p = 0.041) and on temporal basis (2018- F= 50.444, p = 0.000; 2019- F= 20.533, p = 0.000; 2020- F= 7.215, p = 0.001; 2021- F= 7.515, p = 0.001; 2022- F= 17.613., p = 0.000). The microbial content of the water samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. Coli showing that the water consumed on the campuses is not potable. It is evident that the status of available sources of water consumed has a significant correlation with the reported cases of water related illnesses amongst members of the university community. The recommendations made includes, immediate declaration of state of emergency on the water sources on the campuses, formation of an effective and sustainable water quality monitoring and assessment committee, encouragement of high level of personal hygiene among students, enforcement of University wide sanitation taskforce, and routine check and maintenance of septic tanks to watch out for possible leakages.

Published in	International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
Page(s)	132-140
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Waterborne Diseases, Incidence, Spatio-Temporal, Trend

References

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APA Style

Imiete, G., Chizia Ebenezer, H., Barinua Tsaro Kpang, M. (2023). Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 8(4), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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ACS Style

Imiete, G.; Chizia Ebenezer, H.; Barinua Tsaro Kpang, M. Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2023, 8(4), 132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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AMA Style

Imiete G, Chizia Ebenezer H, Barinua Tsaro Kpang M. Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2023;8(4):132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12,
  author = {Godspower Imiete and Hope Chizia Ebenezer and Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang},
  title = {Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-140},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  abstract = {The prevalence of water related sicknesses occurrence observed among students of Government owned tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State necessitated this study. The quasi- experimental research design was used and data relating to water related sicknesses were obtained from the archives of the health centres in the various institutions were. Water samples from the different sources of drinking water in the campuses investigated were collected and analyzed using standard laboratory techniques. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant variation in incidence of water related sicknesses at the various campuses spatially (TF- F= 12.071, p = 0.000; DL- F= 12.008, p = 0.000; DY- F= 9.017, p = 0.000; SR- F= 5.388, p = 0.004; AD- F= 3.037, p = 0.041) and on temporal basis (2018- F= 50.444, p = 0.000; 2019- F= 20.533, p = 0.000; 2020- F= 7.215, p = 0.001; 2021- F= 7.515, p = 0.001; 2022- F= 17.613., p = 0.000). The microbial content of the water samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. Coli showing that the water consumed on the campuses is not potable. It is evident that the status of available sources of water consumed has a significant correlation with the reported cases of water related illnesses amongst members of the university community. The recommendations made includes, immediate declaration of state of emergency on the water sources on the campuses, formation of an effective and sustainable water quality monitoring and assessment committee, encouragement of high level of personal hygiene among students, enforcement of University wide sanitation taskforce, and routine check and maintenance of septic tanks to watch out for possible leakages.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
AU  - Godspower Imiete
AU  - Hope Chizia Ebenezer
AU  - Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 132
EP  - 140
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
AB  - The prevalence of water related sicknesses occurrence observed among students of Government owned tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State necessitated this study. The quasi- experimental research design was used and data relating to water related sicknesses were obtained from the archives of the health centres in the various institutions were. Water samples from the different sources of drinking water in the campuses investigated were collected and analyzed using standard laboratory techniques. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant variation in incidence of water related sicknesses at the various campuses spatially (TF- F= 12.071, p = 0.000; DL- F= 12.008, p = 0.000; DY- F= 9.017, p = 0.000; SR- F= 5.388, p = 0.004; AD- F= 3.037, p = 0.041) and on temporal basis (2018- F= 50.444, p = 0.000; 2019- F= 20.533, p = 0.000; 2020- F= 7.215, p = 0.001; 2021- F= 7.515, p = 0.001; 2022- F= 17.613., p = 0.000). The microbial content of the water samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. Coli showing that the water consumed on the campuses is not potable. It is evident that the status of available sources of water consumed has a significant correlation with the reported cases of water related illnesses amongst members of the university community. The recommendations made includes, immediate declaration of state of emergency on the water sources on the campuses, formation of an effective and sustainable water quality monitoring and assessment committee, encouragement of high level of personal hygiene among students, enforcement of University wide sanitation taskforce, and routine check and maintenance of septic tanks to watch out for possible leakages.

VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Godspower Imiete

Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt
Hope Chizia Ebenezer

Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port-Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt
Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang

Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port-Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt

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APA Style

Imiete, G., Chizia Ebenezer, H., Barinua Tsaro Kpang, M. (2023). Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 8(4), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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ACS Style

Imiete, G.; Chizia Ebenezer, H.; Barinua Tsaro Kpang, M. Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2023, 8(4), 132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

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AMA Style

Imiete G, Chizia Ebenezer H, Barinua Tsaro Kpang M. Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2023;8(4):132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12,
  author = {Godspower Imiete and Hope Chizia Ebenezer and Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang},
  title = {Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-140},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20230804.12},
  abstract = {The prevalence of water related sicknesses occurrence observed among students of Government owned tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State necessitated this study. The quasi- experimental research design was used and data relating to water related sicknesses were obtained from the archives of the health centres in the various institutions were. Water samples from the different sources of drinking water in the campuses investigated were collected and analyzed using standard laboratory techniques. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant variation in incidence of water related sicknesses at the various campuses spatially (TF- F= 12.071, p = 0.000; DL- F= 12.008, p = 0.000; DY- F= 9.017, p = 0.000; SR- F= 5.388, p = 0.004; AD- F= 3.037, p = 0.041) and on temporal basis (2018- F= 50.444, p = 0.000; 2019- F= 20.533, p = 0.000; 2020- F= 7.215, p = 0.001; 2021- F= 7.515, p = 0.001; 2022- F= 17.613., p = 0.000). The microbial content of the water samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. Coli showing that the water consumed on the campuses is not potable. It is evident that the status of available sources of water consumed has a significant correlation with the reported cases of water related illnesses amongst members of the university community. The recommendations made includes, immediate declaration of state of emergency on the water sources on the campuses, formation of an effective and sustainable water quality monitoring and assessment committee, encouragement of high level of personal hygiene among students, enforcement of University wide sanitation taskforce, and routine check and maintenance of septic tanks to watch out for possible leakages.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spatio-Temporal Trend of Water Related Diseases Incidence Across Campuses of Government Owned Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
AU  - Godspower Imiete
AU  - Hope Chizia Ebenezer
AU  - Meelubari Barinua Tsaro Kpang
Y1  - 2023/11/21
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
SP  - 132
EP  - 140
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-966X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230804.12
AB  - The prevalence of water related sicknesses occurrence observed among students of Government owned tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State necessitated this study. The quasi- experimental research design was used and data relating to water related sicknesses were obtained from the archives of the health centres in the various institutions were. Water samples from the different sources of drinking water in the campuses investigated were collected and analyzed using standard laboratory techniques. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant variation in incidence of water related sicknesses at the various campuses spatially (TF- F= 12.071, p = 0.000; DL- F= 12.008, p = 0.000; DY- F= 9.017, p = 0.000; SR- F= 5.388, p = 0.004; AD- F= 3.037, p = 0.041) and on temporal basis (2018- F= 50.444, p = 0.000; 2019- F= 20.533, p = 0.000; 2020- F= 7.215, p = 0.001; 2021- F= 7.515, p = 0.001; 2022- F= 17.613., p = 0.000). The microbial content of the water samples revealed the presence of total coliforms, faecal coliforms and E. Coli showing that the water consumed on the campuses is not potable. It is evident that the status of available sources of water consumed has a significant correlation with the reported cases of water related illnesses amongst members of the university community. The recommendations made includes, immediate declaration of state of emergency on the water sources on the campuses, formation of an effective and sustainable water quality monitoring and assessment committee, encouragement of high level of personal hygiene among students, enforcement of University wide sanitation taskforce, and routine check and maintenance of septic tanks to watch out for possible leakages.

VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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