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The Religio-Political Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Philosophy, Ethics and Lessons

Received: 20 October 2023    Accepted: 8 November 2023    Published: 17 November 2023
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Abstract

This essay aims to understand the nature of prophetic life as a prophet. It discusses the role of the prophet in various capacities not restricted to a spiritual or religious reformer. It considers the role of the prophet mainly religio-political and establishes the link between Islamic religion and politics while providing detailed information on the essential features of political Islam. It also discusses ways in which the prophetic biography can be emulated today. It looks at how the prophet initiated a spiritual call completing it into a political, social, and economic paradigm. The writer demonstrates that prophetic biography was not only personal Islam but also political Islam, that is when there are enough able sincere Islam adhering Muslims suitable to form a polity then political Islam shall be the framework for this Muslim polity. The research has been analytically historical and sociological in nature referring to classical Islamic history books as there isn't much specific biographical data about the Islamic Prophet found in the Quran. Thus, the majority of prophet Muhammad's biography that the Islamic tradition maintains is found outside of the Quran in the literature referred to as seerah (Arabic for "biography"). The Kitab al-maghazi, or "Book of [the Prophet's] Military Expeditions," written by Muḥammad ibn Isḥaq (d. 767–768) is arguably the most influential work in the genre. But this work only survives in later reworkings and abridgments, the most well-known of which is Seerat Muḥammad rasul Allah (the "Life of Muhammad, the Messenger of God") by Abd al-Malik ibn Hisham (d. 833–834).

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11
Page(s) 254-261
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Islam, Political Islam, Prophet Muhammad, Seerah, Islam and Multiculturism, Jihad in Islam

References
[1] Ṣafī Al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī. (2015). The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet. Darussalam.
[2] Abu Isa At-Tirmidhi. (2015). COMMENTARY ON THE DEPICTION OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD: al-shama’il al-muhammadiyyah. Dar Al-Arqam.
[3] Hart, M. H. (2003). The 100: a ranking of the most influential persons in history. Golden Books Centre.
[4] Imam Jaffer-as-Sadiq. (2018). Lantern of the Path. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.
[5] Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad, Aqdiyat al-Rasul, Dar al-Wa'i, Halab, 1396H.
[6] Rahman, M. (2021). Political and Legal System of Islam. Lambert Publishing. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355793130_Political_and_Legal_System_of_Islam
[7] Abdel-Halim, R., & Abdel-Maguid, T. (2015). The Qur′ān and the development of rational thinking. Urology Annals, 7 (2), 135. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.152926
[8] Malcolm, N. (2020). Islam as a “Rational” Religion: Early Modern European Views. BRILL EBooks, 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004429321_004
[9] Ruhollah Khomeini. (2015). Islamic government: governance of the jurist. The Institute For Compilation And Publication Of Imam Khomeini’s Work (International Affairs Department.
[10] Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina. (1998). The Just Ruler in Shi’ite Islam. Oxford University Press.
[11] Crone, P., & Khadduri, M. (1986). The Islamic Conception of Justice. The American Historical Review, 91 (1), 160. https://doi.org/10.2307/1867340
[12] MALIK, A. (2013). THE PROPHETIC BIOGRAPHY (SIRAH OF IBNU HISHAM). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah.
[13] History of Hijaz | Pre-Islamic era Hindawi Foundation. (2020). Hindawi.org. https://www.hindawi.org/books/48683693/10/
[14] Mohammad Rahman. (2021, April 28). The Religion of Islam: Everything You Need to Know by malashari - Issuu. Issuu.com. https://issuu.com/malashari/docs/the_religion_of_islam
[15] Rahman, M. M. (n.d.-a). Forgiveness and Hate in Islam. Www.academia.edu. Retrieved October 20, 2023, from https://www.academia.edu/90479271/Forgiveness_and_Hate_in_Islam
[16] Salabi, Ali Muhammad Muhammad. (2010). The Prophet’s conquests...teachings, lessons, and benefits.
[17] Mushfequr Rahman, M. (2022). Science of Psychology as a Tool for Islamic Revival. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 11 (1), 9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20221101.12
[18] Rahman, M. M. (n.d.-b). Making Islam Functional & Extending its Reach. Www.academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/64988894/Making_Islam_Functional_and_Extending_its_Reach
[19] Rahman, M. M. (n.d.-c). The Islamic Society: The Sociological Perspective. Www.academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/45005183/The_Islamic_Society_The_Sociological_Perspective
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mushfequr Rahman, M. (2023). The Religio-Political Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Philosophy, Ethics and Lessons. International Journal of Law and Society, 6(4), 254-261. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11

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    ACS Style

    Mushfequr Rahman, M. The Religio-Political Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Philosophy, Ethics and Lessons. Int. J. Law Soc. 2023, 6(4), 254-261. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11

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    AMA Style

    Mushfequr Rahman M. The Religio-Political Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Philosophy, Ethics and Lessons. Int J Law Soc. 2023;6(4):254-261. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11,
      author = {Mohammad Mushfequr Rahman},
      title = {The Religio-Political Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Philosophy, Ethics and Lessons},
      journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {254-261},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20230604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20230604.11},
      abstract = {This essay aims to understand the nature of prophetic life as a prophet. It discusses the role of the prophet in various capacities not restricted to a spiritual or religious reformer. It considers the role of the prophet mainly religio-political and establishes the link between Islamic religion and politics while providing detailed information on the essential features of political Islam. It also discusses ways in which the prophetic biography can be emulated today. It looks at how the prophet initiated a spiritual call completing it into a political, social, and economic paradigm. The writer demonstrates that prophetic biography was not only personal Islam but also political Islam, that is when there are enough able sincere Islam adhering Muslims suitable to form a polity then political Islam shall be the framework for this Muslim polity. The research has been analytically historical and sociological in nature referring to classical Islamic history books as there isn't much specific biographical data about the Islamic Prophet found in the Quran. Thus, the majority of prophet Muhammad's biography that the Islamic tradition maintains is found outside of the Quran in the literature referred to as seerah (Arabic for "biography"). The Kitab al-maghazi, or "Book of [the Prophet's] Military Expeditions," written by Muḥammad ibn Isḥaq (d. 767–768) is arguably the most influential work in the genre. But this work only survives in later reworkings and abridgments, the most well-known of which is Seerat Muḥammad rasul Allah (the "Life of Muhammad, the Messenger of God") by Abd al-Malik ibn Hisham (d. 833–834).
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom

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