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Design and Development of a 0.012 m3 Froth Flotation Machine from Locally Sourced Materials

Received: 2 March 2022    Accepted: 21 March 2022    Published: 31 March 2022
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Abstract

The desire to design and develop machine with high versatile method of physically separating mineral particles based on differences in the ability of air bubbles to selectively adhere to specific mineral surfaces in mineral/water slurry using indigenous materials is constantly evolving to meet specific requirements of specific industrial plant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design and construct a 0.012 m3 capacity laboratory froth flotation machine using locally sourced materials with the view to promoting indigenous technology in Nigeria. The construction was based on parameters established from literatures. The design was done using Auto-Cad version 7 software. The machine was built of different components which are corrosion resistant, easy to access and can be assembled and disassembled when the need arises. The machine was constructed such that its height can be adjusted to suite flotation characteristics of different materials. The machine was of height 1.5 m and designed to operate at batch condition. A flotation tank of capacity 0.012 m3 holds the pulverized pulp mixture for flotation operation. The flotation tank was equipped with regulated speed agitator shaft and stirrer assembly to condition the pulverized pulp mixture. Regulated air flow from a 0.02 m3/min compressor was also applied to the mixture in the cell for effective hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15
Page(s) 31-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Design, Construction, Froth Flotation, Pulverize Pulp, Hydrophobicity

References
[1] Ali, K. M. Design, construction and performance test of a laboratory column flotation apparatus. Ph.D Thesis, Montanuniversitat Leoben, 2015.
[2] Amini, E., Xie, W., Bradshaw, D. J. Enhancement of scale up capability on AMIRA P9 flotation model by incorporating turbulence parameters. Int. J. Miner. Process. 2016, 156, 52– 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2016.05.001
[3] Bahrami, A., Ghorbani, Y., Hosseini, M. R., Kazemi, F., Abdollahi, M. & Danesh, A. Combined effect of operating parameters on separation efficiency and kinetics of copper flotation. Min. Eng. 2019, 71, 43–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-018-0005-y
[4] Biswal, S. K. Flotation Column: A Novel Technique in Mineral Processing. Mineral Processing and Engineering, 2003.
[5] Bhondayi, C. A. Study of Flotation Froth Phase Behaviour. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, November, 2014.
[6] Fuerstenau, M. C., Jameson, G. & Yoon. R. Froth Flotation A Century of Innovation, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, USA, 2007.
[7] Jera, T. M.; Bhondayi, C. A review of flotation physical froth flow modifiers. Minerals 2021, 11, 864. https://doi.org/10.3390/min1108 0864
[8] Heath, J. & Runge, K. Froth Management. In SME Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, Handbook; Dunne, R. C., Kawatra, S. K., Young, C. A., Eds.; Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration: Englewood, CO, USA, 2019, pp. 959–966.
[9] Kempnich, R. J. (2003). Coal preparation - a world review. In: Proceeding of the 20th International Coal preparation Conference, Lexington, Kentucky, pp 15– 40.
[10] King, R. P. Modeling and Simulation of Mineral Processing Systems; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001, volume 91, pp. 399–404.
[11] Klimpel, R. R. The influence of frother structure on industrial Coal Flotation”, High – efficiency coal preparation (Kawatra, ed.), Society of Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Littleton, Co., 1995, pp. 141-151.
[12] Metso. Basics in Mineral Processing, 5th Edition, Section 4 – Separations, Metso Minerals, 2006, http:/www.metso.com
[13] Morrison, A., Brito-Parada, P. & Cilliers, J. Developing a Design Modification for Improved Froth Flotation Performance through Minimising Turbulence at the Pulp-Froth Interface; Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum: Montreal, QC, Canada, 2019, pp. 1739–1747.
[14] Rubinstein, J. B. Column flotation: Processes, designs and practices, Gordon and Breach, Basel, Switzerland, 1995, pp. 300.
[15] Sangita, M., Animesh, A., Ujjwal, M. & Bidyut, S. Froth flotation process and its application. Vietnam J. Chem., 2021, 59 (4), 417-425 doi: 10.1002/vjch.202100010.
[16] Weiss, T. & Schubert, H. In Proceedings 16th Mineral Processing Congress, Elsevier, Stockholm, part A, 1988, pp. 807.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Francis Asokogene Oluwadayo, Okafor Michael, Oboh Anthony. (2022). Design and Development of a 0.012 m3 Froth Flotation Machine from Locally Sourced Materials. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 7(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15

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    ACS Style

    Francis Asokogene Oluwadayo; Okafor Michael; Oboh Anthony. Design and Development of a 0.012 m3 Froth Flotation Machine from Locally Sourced Materials. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2022, 7(1), 31-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15

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    AMA Style

    Francis Asokogene Oluwadayo, Okafor Michael, Oboh Anthony. Design and Development of a 0.012 m3 Froth Flotation Machine from Locally Sourced Materials. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2022;7(1):31-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15,
      author = {Francis Asokogene Oluwadayo and Okafor Michael and Oboh Anthony},
      title = {Design and Development of a 0.012 m3 Froth Flotation Machine from Locally Sourced Materials},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {31-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20220701.15},
      abstract = {The desire to design and develop machine with high versatile method of physically separating mineral particles based on differences in the ability of air bubbles to selectively adhere to specific mineral surfaces in mineral/water slurry using indigenous materials is constantly evolving to meet specific requirements of specific industrial plant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design and construct a 0.012 m3 capacity laboratory froth flotation machine using locally sourced materials with the view to promoting indigenous technology in Nigeria. The construction was based on parameters established from literatures. The design was done using Auto-Cad version 7 software. The machine was built of different components which are corrosion resistant, easy to access and can be assembled and disassembled when the need arises. The machine was constructed such that its height can be adjusted to suite flotation characteristics of different materials. The machine was of height 1.5 m and designed to operate at batch condition. A flotation tank of capacity 0.012 m3 holds the pulverized pulp mixture for flotation operation. The flotation tank was equipped with regulated speed agitator shaft and stirrer assembly to condition the pulverized pulp mixture. Regulated air flow from a 0.02 m3/min compressor was also applied to the mixture in the cell for effective hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Francis Asokogene Oluwadayo
    AU  - Okafor Michael
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    JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1859
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220701.15
    AB  - The desire to design and develop machine with high versatile method of physically separating mineral particles based on differences in the ability of air bubbles to selectively adhere to specific mineral surfaces in mineral/water slurry using indigenous materials is constantly evolving to meet specific requirements of specific industrial plant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design and construct a 0.012 m3 capacity laboratory froth flotation machine using locally sourced materials with the view to promoting indigenous technology in Nigeria. The construction was based on parameters established from literatures. The design was done using Auto-Cad version 7 software. The machine was built of different components which are corrosion resistant, easy to access and can be assembled and disassembled when the need arises. The machine was constructed such that its height can be adjusted to suite flotation characteristics of different materials. The machine was of height 1.5 m and designed to operate at batch condition. A flotation tank of capacity 0.012 m3 holds the pulverized pulp mixture for flotation operation. The flotation tank was equipped with regulated speed agitator shaft and stirrer assembly to condition the pulverized pulp mixture. Regulated air flow from a 0.02 m3/min compressor was also applied to the mixture in the cell for effective hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria

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