| Peer-Reviewed

Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel

Received: 31 March 2022     Accepted: 16 April 2022     Published: 21 June 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in fusion welding of steel and heterogeneous metals and to introduce current research and application. Amongst numerous metals, TiNi shape memory alloys and steel have been most heavily investigated for producing excellent joints. However, the base materials on both sides of the traditional fusion welding must melt and the large melting point difference between the two seriously affects the weld formation. The metal compounds formed by the base materials on both sides also hinder the improvement of the mechanical properties of the joint. This review focused on the fundamental understanding of the microstructural characteristics, processing and property relationships in the welding and joining of heterogeneous joints. The primary problem finding intermediate metals with enhanced plasticity and toughness to improve the formation of joints. Welding of light metals and high specific strength metals has a wide range of applications in the aerospace industry, it is committed to reducing the quality of flight equipment.

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14
Page(s) 61-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Welding, TiNi Alloy, Steel, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties

References
[1] J. G. Zhao, Introduction of a non-ferrous metal welding method-copper-steel welding, Non-ferrous metals, 12, 43 (1995).
[2] T. Liyanage, J. Kilbourne, A. P. Gerlich, Oint formation in dissimilar Al alloy/steel and Mg alloy/steel friction stir spot welds, Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 14, 500 (2009).
[3] T. Aizawat, K. I. Hasehira, C. Nishimura, Solid state synthesis of non-equilibrium phase in Mg-Co and Mg-Fe systems via bulk mechanical alloying, Materials Transactions, 44, 601 (2003).
[4] Z. Zeng, J. P. Oliveira, M. Yang, D. Song, B. Peng, Functional fatigue behavior of NiTi-Cu dissimilar laser welds, Mater. Des. 114, 282 (2017).
[5] Z. Zeng, B. Panton, J. P. Oliveira, A. Han, Y. N. Zhou, Dissimilar laser welding of NiTi shape memory alloy and copper. Smart Mater. Struct., 24 (2015).
[6] J. P. Oliveira, Z. Zeng, C. Andrei, F. M. Braz Fernandes, R. M. Miranda, Antonio J. Ramirez, T. Omori, N. Zhou, Dissimilar laser welding of superelastic NiTi and CuAlMn shape memory alloys, Mater. Des. 128, 166 (2017).
[7] Y. Poo-arporn, S. Duangnil, D. Bamrungkoh, P. Klangkaew, C. Huasranoi, P. Pruekthaisong, S. Boonsuya, J. Chaiprapa, A. Ruangvittayanon, C. Saisombat, Gas tungsten arc welding of copper to stainless steel for ultra-high vacuum applications [J]. J. Mater. Process. Technol, 277 (2020).
[8] H. M. Li, D. Q. Sun, X. L. Cai, P. Dong, W. Q. Wang. Laser welding of TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel using Ni interlayer. Mater. Des. 39, 285 (2012).
[9] Y. H. Chen, W. H. Gong, Q. Ni, L. M. Ke, Microstructure characteristics of laser micro-welded joints of thin TiNi alloy/stainless steel, Rare Metal Mat. Eng. 40, 2026 (2011).
[10] H. M. Li, D. Q. Sun, X. Y. Gu, P. Dong, Z. P. Lv, Effects of the thickness of Cu filler metal on the microstructure and properties of laser-welded TiNi alloy and stainless steel joint. Mater. Des. 50, 342 (2013).
[11] A. Shojaei Zoeram, A. Rahmani, S. A. A. A. Mousavi, Microstructure and properties analysis of laser-welded Ni-Ti and 316L sheets using copper interlayer, J. Manuf. Process. 26, 355 (2017).
[12] H. M. Li, D. Q. Sun, X. L. Cai, P. Dong, X. Y. Gu, Laser welding of TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel using Co filler metal, Opt. Laser Technol. 45, 453 (2013).
[13] C. H. Nga, S. H. Edwin Mok, H. C. Man, Effect of Ta interlayer on laser welding of NiTi to AISI 316L stainless steel, J. Mater. Process. Technolnology, 226, 69 (2015).
[14] X. L. Gao, X. Q. Wang, J. Liu, L. K. Li, A novel laser welding method for the reliable joining of NiTi/301SS, Mater. Lett. 268 (2020).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zhijin Guo, Yan Zhang, Jianping Zhou, Daqian Sun, Hongmei Li. (2022). Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 7(2), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zhijin Guo; Yan Zhang; Jianping Zhou; Daqian Sun; Hongmei Li. Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2022, 7(2), 61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zhijin Guo, Yan Zhang, Jianping Zhou, Daqian Sun, Hongmei Li. Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2022;7(2):61-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14,
      author = {Zhijin Guo and Yan Zhang and Jianping Zhou and Daqian Sun and Hongmei Li},
      title = {Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {61-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20220702.14},
      abstract = {This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in fusion welding of steel and heterogeneous metals and to introduce current research and application. Amongst numerous metals, TiNi shape memory alloys and steel have been most heavily investigated for producing excellent joints. However, the base materials on both sides of the traditional fusion welding must melt and the large melting point difference between the two seriously affects the weld formation. The metal compounds formed by the base materials on both sides also hinder the improvement of the mechanical properties of the joint. This review focused on the fundamental understanding of the microstructural characteristics, processing and property relationships in the welding and joining of heterogeneous joints. The primary problem finding intermediate metals with enhanced plasticity and toughness to improve the formation of joints. Welding of light metals and high specific strength metals has a wide range of applications in the aerospace industry, it is committed to reducing the quality of flight equipment.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research Progress of Fusion Welding Techniques for TiNi Alloy to Steel
    AU  - Zhijin Guo
    AU  - Yan Zhang
    AU  - Jianping Zhou
    AU  - Daqian Sun
    AU  - Hongmei Li
    Y1  - 2022/06/21
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14
    T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1859
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20220702.14
    AB  - This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in fusion welding of steel and heterogeneous metals and to introduce current research and application. Amongst numerous metals, TiNi shape memory alloys and steel have been most heavily investigated for producing excellent joints. However, the base materials on both sides of the traditional fusion welding must melt and the large melting point difference between the two seriously affects the weld formation. The metal compounds formed by the base materials on both sides also hinder the improvement of the mechanical properties of the joint. This review focused on the fundamental understanding of the microstructural characteristics, processing and property relationships in the welding and joining of heterogeneous joints. The primary problem finding intermediate metals with enhanced plasticity and toughness to improve the formation of joints. Welding of light metals and high specific strength metals has a wide range of applications in the aerospace industry, it is committed to reducing the quality of flight equipment.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi, China

  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi, China

  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi, China

  • Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China

  • Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China

  • Sections