A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia

Misganaw Birhaneselassie; David Williams

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia

Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 28 July 2013 Published: 30 August 2013

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Abstract

Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.

Published in	International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
Page(s)	243-245
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Salmonella, Screening, Food handlers, Asymptomatic

References

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[2]	Lanata CF, Tafur C, Benavente L, Gotuzzo E, Camllo C. Detection of Salmonella typhi carriers in food handlers by vi serology in Lim, a Peru. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1990; 24(2):177-82.
[3]	al-Lahham AB, Abdu- Saud M,Shehabi AA. Prevalence of Salmonella, Shigella and Intestinal parasites in food handlers in Irbid, Jordan. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1990; 8(4); 160-2.
[4]	World health organization. Health surveillance and management procedures of food-handling personnel. Geneva: WHO; 1989. p. 7-36.
[5]	Senthikumar B, Prabakaran G. Multi drug Resistant salmonella typhi in Asymptomatic Typhoid carriers among food handlers in Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu. Indian J Med Microbiology 2005; 23:92-94.
[6]	Muleta D, Ashenafi M. Salmonella, Shigella and growth potential of other food- borne pathogens in Ethiopia street vended foods. East African Medical Journal 78 (I I) November 2001
[7]	World Health Organization. International Travel and Health: WHO, 2010
[8]	Andargie G, Kassu A, Moges F, Tiruneh M, Henry K. Prevalence of Bacteria and Intestinal Parasites among Food-handlers in Gondar town, North West Ethiopia. J Health Popul Nutr 2008; 26(4):451-455.
[9]	Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev 2010; 24(1)
[10]	Yismaw G, Negeri C, Kassu A, Tiruneh M and Mulu A. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella isolates from Gondar University Hosipital, North West Ethiopia. Ethiop Pharm J 2007; 25(2):85-90.
[11]	Catherine E, Woteki, Sandra L, Facinoli, Daniel S. Keep Food Safe to Eat Healthful food must be safe as well as nutritious. J. Nutr 2001; 1319 (2) 502-509.
[12]	PK Feglo, EH Frimpong, M Essel- Ahun. Salmonellae carrier status of food vendor in kumasi, Ghana. East African Medical Journal 2004; 81(7):358-361.
[13]	Desta M. "Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella among Food Handlers in Catering Establishments in Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa University 2010’’ unpublished.

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APA Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. (2013). A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(5), 243-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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ACS Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie; David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2013, 2(5), 243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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AMA Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2013;2(5):243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15,
  author = {Misganaw Birhaneselassie and David Williams},
  title = {A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {243-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  abstract = {Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Misganaw Birhaneselassie
AU  - David Williams
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 243
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
AB  - Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Misganaw Birhaneselassie

Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, PO box 1560 Hawassa, Ethiopia
David Williams

Department on Microbiology and Infection Control, Nevill Hall Hospital, Abergavenny, Monmoutnshire NP7 7EG

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. (2013). A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(5), 243-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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ACS Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie; David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2013, 2(5), 243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

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AMA Style

Misganaw Birhaneselassie, David Williams. A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2013;2(5):243-245. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15,
  author = {Misganaw Birhaneselassie and David Williams},
  title = {A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {243-245},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20130205.15},
  abstract = {Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Study of Salmonella Carriage among Asymptomatic Food-Handlers in Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Misganaw Birhaneselassie
AU  - David Williams
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
SP  - 243
EP  - 245
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2716
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130205.15
AB  - Background: Salmonella is the most frequently reported cause of food borne illness in Ethiopia. Objective: The aim of this study was to screen food handlers in the Dilla area of Southern Ethiopia and to assess the scale of carriage of Salmonella species and to offer prophylaxis followed by re-testing and advice on personal and food hygiene as appropriate. Method: Stool samples were collected from a total of 107 food handlers from various establishments in the area. Enrichment culture using Selenite broth and sub-culture on to Deoxycholate Citrate agar was used followed by identification to genus level by use of a commercially available biochemical kit and polyvalent antisera. Result: Salmonella was isolated from one food handler only and this person could not be traced having left her employment and not having left a forwarding address. Conclusion: As food poisoning is a main issue in Ethiopia further epidemiological research, to monitor those found to be infected is mandatory.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download